新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

最新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全最新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全最新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月最新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：最新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全Unit1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):haveastomachachehaveacoldliedowntakeone’stemperaturehaveafevergotoadoctortoone’ssurpriseagreeto(dosth.)getintotroublebeusedtotakerisksrunout(of)cutoffgetoutofbeincontrolofkeepon(doingsth.）giveup語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1.What’sthematter(withyou)此句用來詢問別人的病情。類似的句子還有：What’swrongwithyou/What’sthetroublematter作動(dòng)詞用，意為“要緊”“有關(guān)系”，主要用于疑問句和否定句。WhatdoesitmatterItdoesn’tmatter.【例題】Doesit________ifwecan’tfinishittodayA.mindB.mindsC.matterD.matters2.Ihaveasorethroat.have“患病”，常用“havea/an+名詞”.haveacoldhaveafeverhaveasorebackhaveastomachachehaveacough【例題】()---Doesheoftenhave______cold---Yes.Healso_____acoughandasorethroat.A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;havedownandrest!躺下休息liedown躺下單詞詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說謊liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying’sprobablywhy.那可能就是原因。probably意為“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎肯定的意思。hurtv.使受傷；傷害；疼痛Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔傷的時(shí)候傷了腿。Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidn’taskmetotheparty.他沒有請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)使我很傷心。Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing...公交車司機(jī)，24歲的王平……24-year-old是用連字符連接數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“24歲的”。（名詞必須用單數(shù)，常用在名詞前做定語(yǔ)）【例題】A____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.Threeyearsoldexpectvt.期待；預(yù)期；期盼expect的常見用法:expect+名詞/代詞The

old

man

is

expecting

his

daughter’s

visit.expecttodosth.

I

expect

to

get

a

birthday

present

from

my

dad.

expectsb.todosth.Do

you

expect

him

to

teach

you

Englishexpect+從句I

expect

that

you

will

get

there

soon.

【辨析】expect與lookforwardto兩者都有期待的意思lookforwardtodoingsth.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingTom.Buttohissurprise...但是令他吃驚的是……toone’ssurprise表示“令人驚奇的是……”，相當(dāng)于“主語(yǔ)+be+surprised”Tohissurprise,hefoundthegirlwasbind.=Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩是個(gè)盲人?！就卣埂縤nsurprise表示“驚奇的”，相當(dāng)于副詞性短語(yǔ)，用來修飾動(dòng)詞。Thetwogirlslookedateachotherinsurprise.那兩個(gè)女孩驚奇地互相看著。besurprisedat表示“對(duì)……感到驚訝”。Weareverysurprisedatthenews.聽到這個(gè)消息，我們很詫異。surprising表示“使人驚奇的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是事物。Theydon’twantanytrouble.他們不想惹麻煩。=1\*GB3①trouble用作名詞，意為“煩惱，困難，麻煩，疾病等”。Hislifeisfulloftrouble.他的生活充滿了煩惱。What’sthetrouble怎么了=2\*GB3②trouble用作動(dòng)詞，意為“麻煩，打擾”。I’msorrytotroubleyou.抱歉打擾你?！就卣埂颗ctrouble相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)introuble處于困境中g(shù)etintotrouble陷入困境Havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難【例題】-HowisyourEnglishstudy-Notbad.ButI_____learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble辨析usedtodosth.與beusedtosth./doingsth.↓↓過去常?！?xí)慣于某事/做某事Weusedtodrawpicturesbadly.Youwillgetusedtotheweatherhere.Intheend,Igotusedtodoinghardwork.辨析runout與runoutof人+runoutofTheyhaverunoutofthewater.物+runout(不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Themoneyisrunningout.【例題】選出能代替句中畫線部分的一項(xiàng)()YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumplings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutofmakedecisions=makeadecision作出決定decision為decide的名詞形式makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.beincontrolof管理；控制Ateachershouldbeincontrolofhisclass.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法（1）should后接動(dòng)詞原形，變否定句在should后加not,變一般疑問句時(shí)將should提前。（2）should常用于以下兩種情況：=1\*GB3①提出建議Youlookedtired.Youshouldliedownandrest.=2\*GB3②表推測(cè)，意為“該，按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Waitaminute.Ithinkheshouldcomeinaminute.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):cleanupbyoneselfcheerupputoffgiveoutputonusedtogiveawaytakeaftersetupmakeadifferencecareforcomeupwith語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)放【拓展】give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：giveaway贈(zèng)給，贈(zèng)送givein屈服，投降giveup放棄giveoff發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）upwith提出，想出(1)表示“想出或提出”，相當(dāng)于thinkofIthinkshecancomeupwithagoodidea(2)comeupwith還可表示“趕上”,相當(dāng)于catchupwith.Weshouldstudyhardtocomeupwiththem【例題】()Wemust_____aplantoimproveyourmath.A.pickupB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.makeup3.I’vrunoutofit.我已經(jīng)把它用完了。runoutof表示“用完，用光”，其主語(yǔ)一般是人?！就卣埂縭unoutof還可表示“從……跑出來”。Billranoutoftheroom.Bill從房間里跑出來。run構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有runaway逃走runafter追趕runintodifficulties遇到困難【例題】()Whenyourmoney____,pleasecometomeforsome.A.runsoutofB.runsoutC.isrunningoutofD.isrunoutItakeaftermymother.我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽?！颈嫖觥縯akeafter與lookliketakeafter意為“長(zhǎng)得像，行為、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩。Theboytakesafterhisfather.這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。looklike可以用于所有場(chǎng)合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像。Themanlookslikeourteacher.這個(gè)男的看起來像我們的老師。Therainbowlookslikeabridge.彩虹看上去像一座橋?！就卣埂縯ake構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)takeuptakeofftakeplacetakeone’stimetakecare【例題】()-You’vereallybeautifulblondhair.-Thankyou.I____mymother.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.takefromD.lookfor語(yǔ)氣。翻譯短語(yǔ)位atmost,意為“至多，最多”。Hekeptmewaitingatleastanhour.Therewerefiftypeoplethereatmost.allthetime一直；總是Thingsarechangingallthetime.事情一直在變化?！就卣埂縯ime相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)intime及時(shí)Fromtimetotime偶爾thefirsttime第一次【例題】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)。()IalwaysgoshoppingonFriday.A.allthetimeB.allthesamealongD.allthewayI’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累。as...as意為“和……一樣”,表示同級(jí)比較。as...as中間要用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。Thisstoryisasinterestingasthatone.這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)一樣有趣。否定式為notas/so...as,意為“不如……”。Thegardenisnotsobeautifulasyouthought.【例題】()HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenot____apersonborninFrance.clearasB.clearerthanC.asclearlyasD.themoreclearlyForoneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一個(gè)星期，她不做家務(wù)，我也不做家務(wù)。wedrive,____pollutionourcitywillhave.A.thefewer;thefewerB.thefewer;thelessC.Themore;thefewerD.themore;theless11.inorderto的用法(1)inorderto意為“為了……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Inordertoletthestudentshearhim,hespokeloudly.Wehavetostudyhardinordertopasstheexam.Inordernottobelateforschool,shetookataxi.含inorderto的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓅othat或inorderthat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。Sheranquicklyinordertocatchthebus.Sheranquicklyinorderthatshecouldcatchthebus.Sheranquicklysothatshecouldcatchthebus.asaresult的用法asaresult用于引出結(jié)果，常用于兩個(gè)句子之間，其中一個(gè)是另一個(gè)的結(jié)果，且前后用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)將兩個(gè)句子隔開，意為“結(jié)果是”。Hedidn’tlistencarefully.Asaresult,hecouldn’tworkoutthemathsproblem.【注】asaresultof的意思是“由于，因?yàn)椤保喈?dāng)于becauseof。Peterwaslateasaresultoftheheavyrain.=Peterwaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.【例題】()Theboystudiedhard.______,hepassedtheexam.A.IafactB.OntimeC.AfterallD.AsaresultUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):lookthroughworkoutgetonwithcutoutcompare...withinone’sopinionabigdealsothatgetintoafightcommunicatewithnot...until...callsb.upinsteadof語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsWhydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.“為什么不……”【拓展】提出建議的句型①What/Howaboutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣②Shallwedosth.我們做某事好嗎③You’dbetter(not)dosth.你最好（不）做某事。④Whydon’tyoudosth.為什么不做某事呢⑤Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做某事嗎2.allowv.允許，許可①allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事“Myparentsallowmetoplaycomputergameonweekends.②allowdoingsth.“允許做某事”Shedoesn’tallowsmokinginherhouse.③allow+名詞Wecan’tallowsuchathing.【例題】()Doyouoftenallow____until11:00.A.tostayupB.stayupC.stayingupD.andstayup3.workout產(chǎn)生……效果，進(jìn)展……Thingsworkedoutquitewellforus.對(duì)我們來說，事情進(jìn)展很好。Heworkedoutthemathsproblem.他算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Canyouworkouttheproblemalone你一個(gè)人能把問題搞清楚嗎4.communicatev.交流信息；溝通Ican’tcommunicatewiththematthemoment.此刻我無法同他們進(jìn)行交流。communicationn.交流Peoplecan’tgetonwellwitheachotherwithoutcommunication.沒有交流，人們就無法相處得好?！纠}】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)。()Peoplechoosetokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsbye-mail.A.writeB.readD.communicate5.arguevi.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論Don’targuewithyourparents.不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。argue的名詞形式是“argument”,haveanargumentwithsb.與某人辯論。Alicehandanargumentwithherbestfriend.【例題】()Ineverargue____myparents.6.insteadadv.代替，頂替Ifyouarebusy,youmaycomeanotherdayinstead.【辨析】instead與insteadofinstead副詞舍前取后，可單獨(dú)使用，位于句首或句末。insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)舍后取前，后面常跟名詞，代詞及動(dòng)詞ing。Hedidn’tanswer.Heaskedhisfatherinstead.Weeatriceinsteadofnoodles.【例題】()Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.ofB.insteadofwith7.offerv.提供；提出；建議①offer做“提供”講時(shí)，可接雙賓語(yǔ)。offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.向某人提供某物Thewaitressofferedacupofteatotheman.=Thewaitressofferedthemanacupoftea.②offer還有“提出，建議”的意思，其后接不定式，表示主動(dòng)提出做某事。Theoldmanofferedtolendtheboysomemoney.【例題】()Thelittleboy___hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought8.Apare作動(dòng)詞，意為“比較，和……相比”。①compare...with...把……同……相比較Parentsshouldn’talwayscomparetheirchildrenwithothers.父母?jìng)儾辉摽偸前炎约旱暮⒆油瑒e人相比較。②compare...to...把……比作……Peopleoftencomparethelifetoastage.人們常把生活比作一個(gè)舞臺(tái)?！纠}】()Myhandwritingcannotbecompared___myfather’s.A.toB.withC.onMycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.①return意為“歸還”，其后可接雙賓語(yǔ)returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.Don’tforgettoreturnmethekeys.②return還有“返回”的意思，相當(dāng)于goback,后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)需要介詞to。He作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在while引導(dǎo)的從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生。WhileIwaswatchingTV,someoneknockedatthedoor.when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，動(dòng)作有一前一后的意思。WhenIpassedthatroomIheardsomeonesinging.while作連詞時(shí)也可理解為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Ilikeappleswhilemysisterdoesn’t.【例題】()Tomlikesreadinganewspaper____heishavingbreakfast.()Marywastalkingonthephone____someoneknockedatthedoor.2.makesure查明；確信①makesureofsth.②makesuretodosth.③makesurethat+從句【例題】()ReadyourEnglishpaperagainand____thereisnomistakeinitbeforeyouhanditin.sureupoutforIgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.get意為“到達(dá)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞to。HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket表示“到達(dá)”的三種形式：①arrive意為到達(dá)at+小地點(diǎn)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)②getto后接地點(diǎn)名詞。Hegottoschoolat7:00thismorning.③reach意為“到達(dá)”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。WhendidyoureachAmerica【例題】()Pleasewritetomeassoonasyou_____yourschool.toto()-Whendidyouraunt______inShandong-Yesterdayafternoon.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.hear動(dòng)詞,意為“聽說”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：①hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事②hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事③hearof/aboutsb./sth.聽說某人或某事④hearfromsb.收到某人的來信⑤hear+that從句聽說……【例題】()Tomlikesto_____othersbutheneverwritestothem.ofaboutfrom()-Whendidyou_____thenews-Justnow.aboutfrom5.Iplayedthesongwithoutanymistakes.without介詞,意為“無；沒有”，其反義詞為with,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing。Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.Hewenttoworkwithouthavingbreakfast.【例題】她沒敲門就進(jìn)了房間。Sheenteredtheroom_______________atthedoor.你不戴眼鏡能看得清東西嗎Canyouseeclearly__________your_______Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):alittlebitinsteadofoonceuponatimefallinlovegetmarriedassoonasinsteadofgivebirthtobeborno語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：try的用法①trytodosth.盡力做某事HeistryingtolearnEnglish.②trydoingsth.試著做某事Youshouldtrytakingmoreexercise.③tryone’sbest盡力I’lltrymybesttohelphim.④tryon試穿Wouldyouliketotrythisdresson2.remindvt.使想起，提醒①remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事Thesongremindmeofmychildhood.②remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Peterremindedhertoattendthemeetingontime.Whatdoyouthinkof...你認(rèn)為……怎么樣Whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike...注：think后接動(dòng)名詞，like后接帶to的不定式如：Whatdoyouthinkofgoingclimbingtomorrow=Howdoyouliketogoclimbingtomorrow你認(rèn)為明天去爬山怎么樣【例題】()-______doyouthinkofthefootballmatch-It’sperfect.It’smoreexcitingthan____matchthatIhaveeverwatched.A.How;anyotherB.How;anyothersC.What;anyotherD.What;anyothersNeitherofyouiswrong.你們兩個(gè)都沒錯(cuò)。neither兩者都不；也不.Neitheroftheideasisgood.Ilikeneithersubject.neither作連詞，表示“既不……也不……”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則。.Neitheryounorheisinthisteam.NeitherhenorIamateacher.【例題】()-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman-_______.Ipreferacomputer.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neitherunless的用法unl;to;as;thatassoonas一……就……assoonas為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)稱“主將從現(xiàn)”。.I’lltellheraboutthematterassoonasshereturnshome.I’llringyouupassoonasIgottoSanya.【例題】()-WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane-Sure.I’llgiveittoher____shearriveshere.soonasthewholefamily全家whole的用法①作形容詞，意為“全部的；完整的”。thewholenight整夜inthewholeworld全世界②作名詞，意為“全部，全體，整個(gè)”。asawhole作為整體thewholeofChina整個(gè)中國(guó)【辨析】whole與allwhole一般位于冠詞、所有格或別的限定詞之后，而all則位于這些詞之前allthetime/thewholetime整個(gè)時(shí)間allmylife/mywholelife我的一生alltheclass/thewholeclass整個(gè)班級(jí)【例題】()Alisonhasbeenskatingfor_____twohours.allthewholeofbemadeof與bemadefrom由……制成①bemadeof表示制成成品后，仍可以看出原材料Thedesksaremadeofwood.②bemadefrom看不出原材料，屬于化學(xué)變化Paperismadeofwood.【例題】()Thispairofshoes_____byhand,andit____verycomfortable.madefrom;isfeltmadeof;feelsmadeby;feelsUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):feelfreeasfarasIknowinthefaceofeventhoughatbirthwalkintofalloverorsotakeinmanytimesendangeredanimalsachieveone’sdream語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的特殊句型①“get/become+形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示“變得越來越……”，當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞（少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞）時(shí)，用“moreandmore+原級(jí)”。Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.②“the+形容詞比較級(jí)……，the+形容詞比較級(jí)……”意為“越……就越……”。Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.③“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。ChengduisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.④Thisis/was+the+最高級(jí)+名詞+that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.三級(jí)句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換①形容詞比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞Thisbookismoredifficultthananyotherbookhere.=Thisbookisthemostdifficultofall.形容詞比較級(jí)+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Billistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.②同級(jí)比較用as...as...,否定式為notas/so...as...Heisastallashisfather.Heisnotastallashisfather.③“more+形容詞”與“l(fā)ess+形容詞”及“notso/as...as”的互換。Thisquestionismoredifficultthanthatone.=Thatquestionislessdifficultthanthisone.=Thatquestionisn’tsodifficultasthisone.數(shù)量的表達(dá)英語(yǔ)中通常將數(shù)字放在單位詞的前面，而將表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高等的詞放在單位詞的后面。固定句式為：主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)詞+形容詞（長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深……）。Theboyismeterstall.Thisbuildingis90metershigh.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.①population是集體名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Thepopulationoftheschoolis500.②指人口多少時(shí)，一般用large或small來表示。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.③提問“有多少人口”，用what或howlarge,而不用howmany。What’sthepopulationofChinasucceedv.成功，做到succeed常與in連用，succeedindoingsth.(成功做某事）Didyousucceedinbookingtheticketsuccessn.成功Workinghardcanleadtosuccess.successful用作形容詞，意思是“成功的”。Lindaisasuccessfuldancerandshedanceswell.【例題】()-Dearfriends,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Detailsdecide_____ornot.Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.（1）表示兩倍用twice,三倍（及以上）用“基數(shù)詞+times”。（2）倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+BThisclassroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.【例題】()Thecartravels_____thetrain.A.twotimeasfastastimesasfastastimeasfasterasWtect保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)protect...from...“保護(hù)……免受……的侵害”Everyoneshouldprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):fullofhurryupsciencefictioncountrymusiceversinceoneanotherbelongtofinishdoingsth.fightovermillionsof語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：already,just,ever,yet,fortwoyears,since1995,sofar,inthelastfewyears【例題】()-Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary-Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.borrowedkept()-Hello,mayIspeaktoMiss.Wang-Sorry,sheisn’tin.She____theoffice.beentogonetobeenaway()-I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.-Youwillloveit.I____ittwicealready.readingreadreadingreadI’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!finishdoingsth.完成做某事Theyfinisheddoingtheworklastweek.Whoelseisonmyislandelse意為“其他的”主要用在疑問詞who,whose,what,where,when及不定代詞somebody,anybody,nobody,someone,anyone,something,anything,nothing后面。-Whatelsedoyouwant-Nothingelse.other也作“其他的”講，但用法不同other是形容詞，修飾名詞，并放在名詞前Whenaretheotherboysarrive另外other還可修飾代詞one或one’s。Thisstoryismoreinterestingthantheotherone.【例題】用else或other填空。(1)What_______canyouseeinthepicture(2)Wherearethe_______boys(3)Givemethe________pencil,notthisone.(4)Whom________wouldyoudoitwith...butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.……但不是關(guān)于屬于一個(gè)集體。belongto意為“屬于”，后接賓語(yǔ)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thisbookbelongstome,butthatonebelongstoMary.Thenewpenbelongstome.ThehonorbelongstoTom.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet.havebeento...去過……【辨析】havebeento與havegonetohavebeento+地名，表示“某人曾經(jīng)到過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那個(gè)地方了（回來了）。havegoneto表示“已經(jīng)去了某地”，還沒有回來，可能在那里或在途中。不能與段時(shí)間連用。Johnisn’there.WherehashegoneHehasbeentomanyplacessincehecametoChina.【例題】()Anumberoftourists_____Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.beentobeentogonetogonetoHowdoesitmakethemfeelmake為使役動(dòng)詞，后跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)即makesb.dosth.Mymotheroftenmakesmecleantheroom.make后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的類型①make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.②make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞Whathedidmakeshismotherhappy.③make+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodHaveyouintroducedthissingertoothersintroducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人introduceoneself做自我介紹Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):thousandsofputuptakethesubwayontheonehand...ontheotherhand...encouragesb.todosth.haveproblemdoingsth.practicedoingsth.closetoduringthedaytimeallyearround語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1.Meneither.我也沒（去過）。Meneither=NeitherhaveI.-Ican’tswim.-Meneither./NeithercanI.【例題】()-Ihaven’tbeentoSanya,howaboutyou-_________.A.Metoo.B.Meneither.C.Mealso.D.Mehaven’t.()-DidyouseePeterandMike-No,Isaw____ofthem.NeitherhenorI________(am/is)astudent.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.encourage鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.(todosth.)【例題】()-Theteachersalwaysencouragehim________hard.studyMaybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.fear害怕；懼怕fear的不同用法①feartodosth.Thegirlsfeartogooutatnight.②fearforsb./sth.Policefearforthelostchildren.③fearthat+從句Hehassomeproblemswithhisears.Theyhadproblemsingettinghere.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.seem作動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎，好像”，常用于下列句型：(1)seem+(tobe)+名詞/形容詞/介詞Heseems(tobe)happy.Theyseemedteachers.(2)Itseems+that從句Itseemsthatthey’rewinningthematch.(3)Itseemsasif...Itseemsasifhewereinadream.