2022屆湖北省新高考信息卷（三）英語試題（解析版）

2022年湖北省新高考信息卷(三)英語本試卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Inapostoffice. C.Ataclothingstore.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Travel. B.Weather. C.Housework.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Explainhisabsence. B.Postponethemeeting. C.Buyatrainticket.4.Whatannoystheman?A.Thechildren’snoise. B.Theworkchallenge. C.Hiswife’scomplaint.5.Whereisthemangoingonholidaythissummer?A.NewYork. B.Paris. C.London.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffinishingthetask?A.Hard. B.Boring. C.Important.7.Whoisinhospital?A.Jack’smother. B.Theman’sfather. C.Thewoman’ssister.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenFredandMary?A.Sonandmother. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whydoesthemanfeelunhappy?A.Hehadaninvestmentfailure.B.Hehadaquarrelwithhisfriend.C.Hehaddisagreementwithhiswife.10.Whatisthewoman’sadvicefortheman?A.Tosavethemoney. B.Tobuythehouse. C.TocommunicatewithMary.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhathasLianbeenbusydoingthesedays?A.Preparingapresent. B.Writinganessay. C.Learningtocook.12.WhathasRosybeenexpecting?A.Ajacket. B.Ascarf. C.Acamera.13.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.CallRosy’smother. B.Getdinnerready. C.PickupRosy’smother.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextSaturday.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhewoman’scity?A.Visitfriends. B.Takeatrip. C.Attendameeting.16.Whatistheman’srequirementfortheroom?A.Facingsouth. B.Havingalargetable. C.Havingaseparatetoilet.17.Howmuchwillthemanpaythehotelintotal?A.$300. B.$260. C.$150.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whendoesababybegintolearnaccordingtothedoctors?A.Theirfirstdayoflife. B.Fiveorsixmonthsold. C.Oneyearold.19.Whatdoestheagencyfocuson?A.Thepowerofsmiling.B.Babies’healthcondition.C.Humanbeings’healthydevelopment.20.Howdobabieslearntoconnectwithothers?A.Bytalking. B.Bysmiling. C.Bycrying.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Bridgesareoneofthebestconstructionalinventions.Youmaybesurprisedtoseethatsomeoldbridgesarestillstandingandusedbytourists.Someofthemoremodernbridges,ontheotherhand,reachbreathtakingheightsandarenotforthefaintofheart(膽小鬼).TheBridgeofImmortals(China)TheBridgeofImmortalsconnectstheHuangshanmountainrangesinsouthernAnhuiProvinceofeasternChina.Thebridgeisterrifyingtocrossbuttheviewsaredefinitelyrewardingandthephotographsareprettyspecialtoo.Thedropbelowisprettydramaticandifyoudecidetocross,weonlyhaveapieceofadvicetoofferyoucrazyadventurers...Don’tlookdown!HussainiHangingBridge(Pakistan)HussainiHangingBridgeisconsideredtobethemostdangerousbridgeintheworld.Thisropebridgeispoorlymaintainedandshakeswildlywhenyouwalkacrossit.Ifyoutakeawrongstep,you’llendupflyingintotheHunzaRiverbelow.LangkawiSkyBridge(Malaysia)ThiscuriouslookingbridgeinMalaysiais400feetabovethegroundandhasbeenclosedseveraltimesformaintenancepurposes.Itsreopeningwasdelayedseveraltimesbutitisnowopenforuse,althoughnotmanypeopleactuallywanttocross.Therewasarumor(傳聞)claimingthatthebridgecanpotentiallycollapse.SevenMileBridge(Florida)TheSevenMileBridgecanbefoundintheFloridaKeysandconnectstheMiddleKeystoLittleDuckKeyintheLowerKeys.Whenitwasconstructed,itwasoneofthelongestbridgesintheworld.Itwon8awardsandoneofthosewastheExceptionalAwardforCostSavingsInnovationfromtheFederalHighwayAdministration.21.Whichofthefollowingbridgesismostwelcomedbyphotographers?A.TheBridgeofImmortals. B.HussainiHangingBridge.C.LangkawiSkyBridge. D.SevenMileBridge.22.WhyisHussainiHangingBridgeconsideredthemostdangerousbridgeintheworld?A.It’smadeofrope. B.It’sabovetheriver.C.Itisinpoorcondition. D.Thedropbelowisdramatic.23.WhatisspecialaboutSevenMileBridge?A.Itoncehadalotofhonors. B.Itreachesbreathtakingheight.C.Itcostabigsumofmoneytobuilt. D.Itwasthelongestbridgeintheworld.Overthepastfewyears,theamountandtypesofdataavailableontheInternetand,inparticular,thespeedatwhichwecanprocessthedata,haveincreasedtoanextentfewpeoplecouldhaveimagined.Asaresult,manynewbusinessmodelshaveappeared.Onesuchmodelisalargecorporationarrangingtohaveanothercompany,oftenlocatedinadifferentcountry,performessentialtasks.Thisbecamepossiblewiththegrowthofreliableandsecurecommunicationsandtheabilitytomovemassiveamountsofdataoverlongdistancesinaninstant.AcompanyintheUnitedStates,forinstance,firstscansallitsbills,orders,andwagepaymentsintothecomputerandsendsthedocumentstoanaccountingcenterin,say,CostaRica.Basicaccountingactivityisthencarriedoutatthatsite.Next,thedataisreturnedviatheInternettotheoriginalcompany,wherehigh-levelanalysisisdone.Asecondmodelisoneinwhichworkisdividedintosmaller,morespecifictasksperformedbyindividualsindifferentgeographicallocations.Forexample,specialistslivingatagreatdistancefromeachothercanworktogethertoproduceanewsemiconductor(半導體)design.AmemberofthegrouplivinginCaliforniadoessomeinitialworkontheprojectanduploadstheresultontoaserver.AcolleagueinJapanmakesfurtheradditionstothedesign.Next,someoneinIsraelaccessesitanddoeshis/herpartofthejob.FinallythegroupmemberinCaliforniadownloadsitandgivesitafinalcheck.Thus,specialistsindifferentpartsoftheworldteamcooperatetocompleteasingleproject.Now,moreandmorepeoplearetakingadvantageofthecareeropportunitiesthattheITRevolutionhasopenedup.Inthisway,thebesttalentintheworldcanbechosenforeachtaskwhereverheorsheis.24.Whatfactorsaremostconsideredbythosecompaniesusingthefirstmodel?A.Safetyandrapidity. B.Originandpopularity.C.Locationandmaterial. D.Economyandecology.25.Whichprojectcouldtakethesecondbusinessmodel?A.Tosetupapethospital. B.ToholdtheOlympicGames.C.Tocreateatravellingguidebook. D.Toorganizinganimportantexam.26.WhatisthebenefittheITRevolutionbringsaccordingtothetext?A.Simplifyingworkers’schedules. B.Increasingthecareeropportunities.C.Satisfyingthedemandofcustomers. D.Reducingthecostofdoingbusiness.27.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Alltheworkcanbedonedigitally.B.Doingbusinessreliesonlocationlessandless.C.Specialistsdon’tneedtogotothecompany.D.Theincreasingofspeedatprocessingthedataispredictable.Atanyage,itisnormalforchildrentobeabletoexpressaggressionfromtimetotime,especiallyattheveryyoungage.Ascertainpartsoftheirbrainarenotdevelopedenough,theyneedadultstohelpthemtolearntobettercontrolthemselves.Aggressivebehaviorisexplainedinchildrenbyalackofintellectualmaturitywhichdoesnotyetgivethemsufficientcapacitiestoreasonandcommunicatewithoutviolence.Astheygrow,theyshowlessandlessphysicalaggressionbecausetheyrealizethattheycanhurtwithviolentgestures.Itisthereforeforthemameansofcommunicationtoclaimmoreattentionoraffection.Aggressioncanalsobeexpressedbymimicry(擬態(tài))ofaggressivebehaviorbyadultsorchildren,orbeusedtoexpressconcernaboutchanges,arrivalofalittlebrotheroralittlesister,separation,greatloss,changingschool...Thisbehavior,justlikeinadults,canalsoappearincaseoffatigueafteralongperiodofplay,forexample.Adults’behaviorinthefaceofaggressionallowsthemtohelpchildrencontroltheiremotions.Therefore,itiscriticaltoleadbyexamplebyremainingcalmandfirmandbyindicatingtohimorherthatthebehaviorisnotacceptable.Explaintheconsequencesoftheiractionsandencouragethemtoexpressthemselvesinsimplewordsaboutwhattheyarefeeling.Youcanalsoaskhimorhertocomfortthepersontheyannoyedforexampleoraskthemtowithdrawforamomenttocalmdown.Ifreallyafter3yearsyoustillnoticefrequentaggression,donothesitatetoconsultahealthprofessionaltobetterunderstandwhatisgoingon.28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningchildren’sbeingaggressive?A.Thecauses. B.Thedamage.C.Thesolutions. D.Theconsequences.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”meaninParagraph3?A.Excitement. B.Tiredness. C.Anxiety. D.Concern.30.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationmightachildgetaggressive?A.Parentscareabouthimorhertoomuch.B.Hisorherfriendjusthasalittlesister.C.Heorshemovesintoanewcommunity.D.Theteacherpraiseshisorherclassmatesinpublic.31.Whatistheadvicegivenbytheauthor?A.Parentsshouldbemoreaggressivethantheirchildren.B.Consultaprofessionalwhenchildrenappearaggressive.C.Childrenneedparents’helptochanneltheiraggression.D.Severepunishmentsarenecessarytodealwithaggression.Doyouthinktheorderofpracticepotentiallyfacilitateslearningoutcomeswithoutincreasingtheamountofpractice?Astudywasconductedtoexaminehowdifferenttrainingschedulesinfluencethrowingperformance.Inthisstudy,elementaryschoolstudentsthrewatennisballatatargetlaidonthefloor.Theythrewtheballfromthreethrowinglocationsatdistancesof3,4,and5metersfromthetarget.Thetargetconsistedofthecenter(20cmwide)andninelargerouterrings.Theyservedaszonestoindicatetheaccuracyofthethrows.Thestudentswereassignedtooneofthreepracticegroups:Blocked,Random,orCombined.Allstudentswereinstructedtouseanoverarmthrowingmotiontotrytohitthecenterofthetargetwiththeball.Onthefirstdayofthisstudy,theyeachcompletedatotalof81practicethrows.StudentsintheBlockedgroupthrew27timesfromoneofthethreethrowinglocations,followedby27throwsfromthenextlocation,andendedpracticewith27throwsfromthefinallocation.IntheRandomgroup,eachstudentthrewtheball81timesintheorderofthrowinglocationsthattheresearchershadspecified.Nomorethantwocontinuousthrowswereallowedfromthesamelocationforthisgroup.IntheCombinedgroup,thestudentsstartedwithablockedscheduleandgraduallyshiftedtoarandomschedule.Onthenextday,allstudentscompletedaperformancetestof12throws.Resultsshowedthatduringthepracticeof81throws,theBlockedgroupperformedworsethantheothertwogroups.Performancetestscoreswerealsoanalyzed.TheCombinedgroupshowedthebestperformanceamongthethreegroups,followedbytheRandomgroupandthenbytheBlockedgroup.Itisstilluncertainifsimilarresultscanbeobtainedforadultsintrainingprogramsforotherthrowingactions,suchasthoseseeninbowling,baseball,andbasketball.Thiswillbeaddressedinthefollowingsection.32.Whomightbeinterestedmostinthestudyresult?A.Ballsellers. B.Sportscoaches.C.Long-distancerunners. D.Elementaryschoolteachers.33.Howmanythrowsdoesastudentperformintotal?A.39. B.81. C.93. D.162.34.WhatdowelearnabouttheBlockedgroup?A.Variousthrowingmotionsareinvolved.B.Thedistancefromthetargetremainedunchanged.C.Allthrowsweremadefromthesameinitialthrowinglocation.D.Throwerscanthrowthreetimesinarowfromthesamelocation.35.Whatwillmostlikelybediscussednextinthisreport?A.Trainingofunderhandthrows.B.Youngerstudents’movements.C.Overarmthrowswitheyesclosed.D.Variouskindsofthrowingmotions.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ElephantloverSunXiaowroteachildren’sbookSamburu,I’mBack,whichisawayforSuntoexplainknowledgeabouttheelephantsthemselves.Thebookwaspublishedlastyearandbecamebestsellers.____36____Mostofthemweremothers,sayingthattheirchildrencriedandweremovedbytheemotionalbondbetweenthebabyelephantsandtheirmothers.Sunsayshehaslovedanimalssincechildhood.____37____Hewatched,shocked,asanadultelephantfromacircusstoodstockstill,seeminglyignoringthepain,asitskeeperbeatitagainandagainwithastickaftertheyhadfinishedtheirperformance.Fromthenon,Sunmadeuphismindtohelpthepooranimals.____38____Besides,hetriedtoraisepublicawarenessabouttheurgentneedtoprotectthemfromthepoachers(偷獵者).Headoptedallkindsofmethods,suchaspostinghundredsofarticleshewroteonsocialwebsites,sharingphotoshetookofelephantsandwritingchildren’sstorybooksfeaturingelephants.SunisawitnesstothestorytoldinhisbookSamburu,I’mBack.Hewas,atthetime,inKenyaworkingforSavetheElephants,aUK-registeredcharitybasedinNairobi.InKenya,heandhispeersfoundtwobabyelephantsheadingtowardthedangerousareawheretheirmotherwaskilled.____39____Finally,theyhadtouseatranquilizer(鎮(zhèn)靜劑)gunandtransportthemtoanelephantshelter.SunstayedinKenyawiththeSTEforthreemonthstowatchelephantscloselyforhisresearch.____40____Hesaysthatagoodelephantwatchercanrememberthenamesofhundredsofelephantsandwillrecognizeeachofthemonsight.Aslongastheyknowwhichiswhich,theyareabletounderstandtheinteractionsandrelationsbetweendifferentgroups.A.Sunhasdevotedhimselftohelpingelephants.B.Sunevencreatedablindelephantinthestory.C.Theytriedtochangetheircoursebutfailedmanytimes.D.Everydayhewouldgotothewildtoobservetheelephants.E.Hisconnectionwithelephantsstartedonalatenightin2011.F.It’salong-termprojectandalifelongcareerhewillneverquit.G.Sunhasreceivedagreatdealofpositivefeedbackfromhisreaders.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itsnowedheavily.Fiveyear-oldSean,who____41____wenttokindergarten,wasstayinginthehouseplayinghomepoliceman.Thistime,theplayfuland____42____boywasinterestedinhisbrotherFelix,who____43____tostudyingnomatterwherehewas.Sean____44____lookedinsidehisbrother’sroomfromthedoor,andshoutedtowardthe____45____whereMomwasworking,“Mom,Felixisn’tstudying.He’sjustwatchingafunnyvideo.”Seanwas____46____smilingathisbrother.Felixwas____47____becausehislittlebrotherwas____48____him.Rightthen,Momasked____49____fromthekitchen,“Whatareyoudoing,Felix?”“I’mwatchingalecturevideoformyscienceclass.”Felix____50____againstSean’saccusationand____51____histongueoutathislittlebrother.“Allright.I’msureyou’redoingyourwork.”Mom____52____,andthensharplyaddedaquestion.“Sean,whatareyoudoing?”Sean’sfaceimmediatelybecame____53____,andhesaid,“____54____.”“Comehere,honey,andyoucanhelpme.”Seanrantothekitchenrightaway.“WhatcanIdoforyou,Mom?”Hisvoicewashigh,andFelixcouldsensethathisbrotherwasexcited.Felixwaspleasedto____55____thepoliceman,andnowhecouldconcentrateonthelesson.41.A.unexpectedly B.normally C.coincidentally D.casually42.A.curious B.anxious C.cautious D.ambitious43.A.objected B.committed C.applied D.limited44.A.continuously B.patiently C.secretly D.aggressively45.A.bedroom B.door C.backyard D.kitchen46.A.naughtily B.carefully C.sincerely D.narrowly47.A.pleased B.mad C.regretful D.embarrassed48.A.contacting B.watching C.inspiring D.bothering49.A.angrily B.loudly C.gently D.vividly50.A.protested B.weighted C.argued D.fought51.A.presented B.brought C.stuck D.pulled52.A.doubted B.stressed C.followed D.replied53.A.black B.pink C.red D.pale54.A.Anything B.Something C.Everything D.Nothing55.A.getridof B.figureout C.dealwith D.bringin第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinesesmartphonemakersarefocusingonfoldablesmartphonestowrapuptheyearoffiercecompetitioninthehigh-endmarket.HuaweiTechnologiesCo.unveiled(發(fā)布)theP50Pocket,its____56____(late)foldablehandset,onThursday.____57____(price)from8,988yuan($1,411)inChina,themodelreflectsHuawei’sintention____58____(sharpen)itstechnicalandfoldabledesigncapabilities,marketinsiderssaid.Huaweiiswellonitswaytomaintainasolidpresence.TheP50Pocket____59____(expect)togoupagainsttheFindN____60____Oppounveiledlastweek.SmartphonebrandssuchasXiaomiandVivoarealsorollinguptheirsleevesinthefoldablemarket.ThenumberofdevicesequippedwithHarmonyOShasbeenover220millionunits.TheInternetofthingsdevices(物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備)fromthird-party____61____(company)thatarepoweredbytheHarmonyOSConnecthaveexceeded100millionunitsthisyear.Huaweilaunched____62____(it)firstfoldablesmartphonein2019.DatafromiResearch,____63____Marketresearchfirm,showedthatHuaweiaccounted____64____64percentofChina’sfoldablesmartphonemarketthisyear.Foldablesmartphonesareturning_____65_____(increasing)popularinChinaastheybecomemoreaffordablewhilefoldabledisplaytechnologiescontinuetomature.PeteLau,chiefproductofficerofOppo,saidearlierhebelievesfoldablesmartphoneswillevolve(演變)frombeingnoveltiestonecessities.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你在英國留學，所居住的公寓來了一位新鄰居，他養(yǎng)的狗晚上經(jīng)?？穹?，影響你的休息，其他鄰居也很反感。請你給新鄰居寫留言，希望他能夠解決此問題。要點如下：1.自我介紹；2.反饋問題；3.希望對方采取行動，解決問題。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearneighbour,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Neighbour第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成-一個完整的短文。OurGardenandtheSalad“Christine,comeandhelpmeinthegarden.Iwanttoplantalloftheseedstoday.”Myfatherwascallingtome.“I’mbusy...”Isaid.Ididn’tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.BytheendofApril,hisplantshadcomeupinneatrows.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hewasinhospitalforabouttwomonthsandduringthattimeheoftenaskedmeabouthisgarden.Evenafterhecamehome,hehadtostayinbedforawhile.MymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgarden.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorninginJuly,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,Ithinkthatthevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let’shaveasaladtoday!”Itookabowlandwentouttothegarden.Ilookedattheleavesandwasupsettoseethatmanyoftheleaveshadbeenhalfeaten.Therewerehundredsofbugs(蟲子)alloverthem!Itriedtogetthemoff,buttherewerejusttoomany.Ilookedatthecarrotsnext,buttheydidn’tlookhealthy.Igotinpanicforamoment,butthenthoughtofagoodidea.Iquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.Iwentbackhomeandcutthemuptomakeasaladformyfather.WhenIgaveittohim,hesaid,“Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden.”Myfatherlookedhappy,butIfeltalittlebitguilty.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Iwentbacktothekitchenwhenmymothercamehome.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________#########################################################################################【答案】1-5CBAAC6-10AABCC11-15BCBAB16-20ACACB【解析】Text1W:I’mgoingtothepostofficethisafternoon.WhatcanwesendTonyforhergraduation?M:HowaboutaT-shirt?Look,therearesomebeautifulT-shirtsoverthere.Text2M:HowIwishitwouldgetcleartomorrow!Wecan’tevengooutforafewhours,letaloneatrip.W:Me,too.We’vestayedinsidedoinghouseworkforawholeday.Text3W:Oh,Mike!Whereareyou?M:I’minataxiandI’mstillinWashington!Thetrafficissoheavy.IamafraidIcan’tcatchthetrain.CouldyoupleaseinformthebosssayingthatIwon’tbeabletoattendthemeetingtomorrowmorning?Text4M:Whatanafternoon!Ineedtoprepareformyspeechbutthekidsarekeepingshoutingloudly!W:There’snothingwecandotostopthem.They’resoexcitedtowatchthefootballmatch.Whydon’tyougotoyouroffice?Text5W:Whereareyougoingonholidaythissummer?Parisagain?M:Ihopeso.ButmywifeinsistsongoingtoLondonwherewewenttwoyearsago.W:London?Shetoldmetheotherdaythatshe’dlikeaholidayinNewYork.M:Well,shehaschangedhermindandIhavetoagree.Text6M:Whataday!I’vegottocheckallthesedocumentstoday,buthowcanIfinishthemwithinsuchashorttime?W:YoutoldmelastweekitwasJackwhotookchargeofthedocuments.M:Well,hehastolookafterhismotherinthehospital.ForhisfatherisnowinWashingtononbusinessandhissisterisinSanFrancisco.W:PerhapsIcangiveyouahandafterdinner.M:Thanks.Youarealifesaver!Text7W:Fred,youlooksobluetoday.What’sthematter?M:Ihaven’treachedanagreementwithMarywhethertobuyahouse.W:You’vebothbeenworkingforthreeyearsandIthinkyoucanaffordit.M:That’snottheproblem.Iwanttoinvestthemoneyinaprojectwhichcanbringussatisfactoryinterest.W:Youcanhaveafurtherdiscussionwithher.M:Well,she’salwaysbeenlookingforwardtohavingahouseofourown.Shesaidweneedabetterenvironmentforourkids.W:Talktoher!Everythingcanbesolvedthroughcommunication.Text8M:Rosy,somanybeautifulpresentsyou’vegotforyourbirthday!W:Yes,Dad.IreallylikethisyellowjacketfromLucy.M:WhatdidLianbuyforyou?Iremembershegaveyouascarflastyear.W:Ihaven’tgotanyfromhersofar.Shehasbeenengagedinheressaythesedaysandshe’stoobusy.M:OK.Doyouwanttoseewhatwe’vepreparedforyou?Like,acamera?W:Oh,Dad!YouknowI’vebeenexpectingone!M:Justgoandseeinyourbedroom.I’llgetsupperreadybeforeyourmothercomeshome.W:ShallIcallMomandtellherI’llpickherup?M:You’dbetter.Thenshecanbebackbysixandwecancatchthemovieatseven.Text9W:Hello,thisisSeashoreHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketobookaroomforthree.We’llcheckinnextWednesday.Howmuchwouldthatbe?W:It’sfiftydollarsperday.Whenareyoucheckingout?Ifyoucheckinonedayearlier,youcangetadiscount,thenitwillcostyouonlythirtydollarsperday.M:WeplantocheckoutonSundaywhenwefinishourtourinyourcity.W:Great.Anyspecificrequirementsforyourroom,forexample,aseparatetoilet?M:Idon’tmindthat.I’dlikeonefacingsouth,andnothingisbetterthanaTVwithalargescreen.W:WehavesuchaTVineachroom.OK,aroomforthree,facingsouth,withalargeTVscreen.CheckinginonWednesday?M:Well,we’dliketoenjoyyourdiscount.W:Allright.Lookforwardtomeetingyouandwishyouawonderfultime.Text10Doyourememberhowoldyouwerewhenyoubegantolearnthings?Sixmonths?Oneyearold?It’sreallyadifficultquestionbecauseithappenedlonglongago.Notlongago,manypeoplebelievedthatbabiesonlywantedfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.TheEuniceKennedyShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopmentisagovernmentagency.Itsgoalistoidentifywhichexperiencescaninfluencehealthydevelopmentinhumanbeings.Researchscientistsattheinstitutenotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.So,trytosmilemoreofteninyourlife.Maybeyoucanlearnsomethingnew.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四座橋及其它的特點。1.推理判斷題。由第二段第二句“Thebridgeisterrifyingtocrossbuttheviewsaredefinitelyrewardingandthephotographsareprettyspecialtoo.（過橋很可怕，但風景絕對是值得的，照片也很特別。）”可知，攝影師拍TheBridgeofImmortals(China)的照片非常特別，由此推知它是最受攝影師喜歡的一座橋。故選A項。2.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“Thisropebridgeispoorlymaintainedandshakeswildlywhenyouwalkacrossit（這座索橋維護不善，當你走過它時，會劇烈地搖晃）”可知，HussainiHangingBridge(Pakistan)這座橋危險的原因是橋本身的狀況很糟糕。故選C項。3.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句“Itwon8awardsandoneofthosewastheExceptionalAwardforCostSavingsInnovationfromtheFederalHighwayAdministration.（它獲得了8個獎項，其中一個是聯(lián)邦公路管理局頒發(fā)的成本節(jié)約創(chuàng)新特別獎）”可知，SevenMileBridge(Florida)這座橋特殊的地方在于曾獲得多項榮譽。故選A項?！敬鸢浮?4.A25.C26.B27.B【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了兩種商業(yè)模式及其特點和應用。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thisbecamepossiblewiththegrowthofreliableandsecurecommunicationsandt