創(chuàng)新大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3答案解析

編輯版編輯版word編輯版編輯版word創(chuàng)新大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3答案，彳S勇林1-6單元Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Hermostcherishedpossessionisthediamondnecklacearoundherneck.Accordingtothestatisticalfigures,overhalfofthestudentshadapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.Deletingthisplotwoulddestroytheintegrityofthestory.Becauseofthelong-lastingsnowstorm,thepriceofagriculturalcommoditieshasrisengreatly.Itisimportanttobecooperativetowardtheotherteammembersinordertoachieveourgoal.Foodandwaterhavebeendistributedamongtherefugeesfromtheneighboringcountry.Sinceitisnoteasytorepairthishighlysophisticatedmachine,weneedmoretime.Theotherpositionshavebeenfilled,buttherearestillvacanciesforcleaners.Atcollege,computersareusedtofacilitatestudents'languagelearning.Priceisdeterminedthroughtheinteractionofdemandandsupply.Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.Thesurgicaloperationwasconductedbythebestsurgeoninthehospital.Atthebeginning,virtuallyeverysoldierconfrontshisownproblem.Internetshoppinghashadagreatimpactonthetraditionalbookstores.Duetothelackofmoney,somepublicfacilitiesinthecommunitywerepoorlymaintained.Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththeproperwordfromthebracketsofeachsentence.Sincehewaspromotedlastmonth,hehasoccupiedhimselfwiththenewworkandhasneglectedhiskids.(neglected;ignored)Breaktheglasstosoundthealarminthecaseoffire.(inthecaseof;incaseof)Itcoststhecouplemorethan2000Yuanperyeartorunthecar.(spends;costs)Accordingtoreliableinformationsources,thosemissingchildrenhavebeenfound.(resource;source)Theapartmentisveryconvenientinthatsomeschoolsandhospitalsarecloseathand.(athand;inhand)Itwasadvertisedintoday'snewspaperthattherewasa(n)vacantpostofmanagertofill.(empty;vacant)IamsurprisedthatAndywasawardedthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.(awarded;rewarded)Icameherespeciallytopresentyouwiththebirthdaygift.(specially;especially)Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"Aswith..."or"Itseems/seemed(that)...”Model1:(正如世間萬(wàn)物),toomuchofagoodthingcanbeaproblem.Aswitheverything,toomuchofagoodthingcanbeaproblem.Model2:(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)似乎會(huì)給健康帶來(lái)副作用 ).Cooperation,andotherpro-social/unselfishbehavior,tendstohavepositivesideeffects.Itseemsthatcompetitionhasunhealthyphysicalsideeffects.Cooperation,andotherpro-social/unselfishbehavior,tendstohavepositivesideeffects.Aswithhiking(如同徒步旅行——樣),youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.As(itis)withlearninganylanguage習(xí)口同學(xué)習(xí)任何語(yǔ)言),theoldsayingthat"practicemakesperfect"applies.Itseemedthathedidn'tadopt/takemyadvice(看來(lái)他沒(méi)有采納我的建議 )andIwasquiteupset.Itseemedthatmyfatherwouldlosehistemper何來(lái)父親要發(fā)火了)butitwasnotmyfault.ItseemsthatProfessorSmithcan'tcome(看來(lái)史密斯教授不能來(lái)了),sowehavetoinviteanotherexpert.Directions:Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesasshowinthemodel.Model:Youhavesigned.Youcan'tchangeanyterminthecontract.Youcan'tchangeanyterminthecontractonceyouhavesigned.I'vefoundsomeplacetolive.I'llsendyoumyaddress.編輯版編輯版word編輯版編輯版word編輯版編輯版word(I'llsendyoumyaddressonce/whenI'vefoundsomeplacetolive.)Shemadeuphermind.Iwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverher.(Iwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverheronceshe(had)madeuphermind.)Youwillbeveryhappyandrelaxed.Youhavegottoknoweveryoneinthecompany.(Youwillbeveryhappyandrelaxedonceyouhavegottoknoweveryoneinthecompany).Heunderstoodwhattherealpurposewas.Hewouldbeoffended.(Hewouldbeoffendedonceheunderstoodwhattherealpurposewas).Wehaveregistered.Wecanmakeuseofonlineresourcesofthelibrary.(Wecanmakeuseofonlineresourcesoncewehaveregistere)d.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Yetwecontinuetoholdthecherishedbeliefthatcompetition(notcooperation),toparaphraseSigmundFreud,"istheroyalroadtosuccess".但我們?nèi)员в行拍?，?jiān)信競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(而非合作)，用西格蒙德?弗洛伊德的話來(lái)說(shuō)， “是通向成功的捷徑”。Ifinfactcompetitionbringsoutthe"beast"inus,thenresearchdemonstratesthatcooperationsurelybringsoutthe"best"inus.如果競(jìng)爭(zhēng)確實(shí)凸顯我們的“獸性”，那研究表明，合作會(huì)凸顯我們的“人性”。Inthisstudy,themorecooperativeindividualswerebetteradjustedpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthierthantheirmorecompetitivecolleagues.在這項(xiàng)研究中，更樂(lè)于合作的成員在心理適應(yīng)和生理健康方面都優(yōu)于更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的同事。Simplyput,cooperationistherule,butobjectivitymustbemaintained.簡(jiǎn)而言之，合作是規(guī)則，但得遵從客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。Researchsupportsthefactthatindividualswhohavewitnessedacooperativeactwill"passiton,"sharingsomedegreeofcooperationwiththenextpersontheymeet.研究證實(shí)：目睹了合作行為的人會(huì)把這行為“傳遞”下去，與他們遇到的下一個(gè)人達(dá)成一定程度的合作。第二單元Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Shouldpeoplepursuetheirownhappinessattheexpenseofothers?Relativelyspeaking,mostconsumergoodsinWal-Martarecheaperthanthoseinothersupermarkets.Chinahasmadeaseriesofremarkableachievementsinrecentyearsinspiteofnaturaldisasters.Therentoftheapartmentisreasonableand,moreover,thelocationisperfect.Insuchabigclass,teachershavealimitedamountoftimetointeractwitheachstudent.I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.Theyhaveagreedtotheproposalinprinciplebutwestillhavetonegotiatetheterms.Dianaisworkingasasales-personforaninsurancecompanythissummer.Itisatoughjobandshegetstobeoutdoorsfromtimetotime.Johnhasinheritedhismother'spatience,whichisofgreatbenefittohiminhisteaching.Thecouplevowedattheweddingceremonythattheywouldneverpartnomatterwhatwouldhappenintheirlife.Aseriesofmovieswillbeshowntocommemoratethe30thanniversaryofhisdeath.Currently,over500studentsareenrolledonthecourse.Onproductionofyourmembershipcard,youwillreceiveatenpercentdiscountonpurchasesinviewofourlong-standingrelationship.Hedecidedtokeepatraveldiarytowritedownwhateverimpressedhimduringthejourney.Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordfromthebracketsforeachsentence.Nowadays,weathercanbeforecastwithmoreaccuracywiththeaidofadvancedscientificinstruments.(predict;forecast)Myfatherhasgreatconfidencethatthingswouldcomeoutallrightsoonerorlater.(faith;confidence)Itisreportedthatthechangeofglobalclimatehasaffectedthereproductionofmanyanimals.(affect;influence)Inaperson'slife,he/shewillexperienceemotionssuchaslove,hate,joy,anger,griefandfear.(passion;emotion)MydaughteraccompaniedmeonthetriptoHainanlastyearandwebothenjoyedit.(attend;accompany)Mybrotherisapplyingforapostinanoilcompany.(request;apply)Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using”…ratherthan-".Model:Inthiswayhelearnedresponsibility,respectforthevalueofthedollar,andtobeacontributor (而不僅只是一個(gè)索取者).Inthiswayhelearnedresponsibility,respectforthevalueofthedollar,andtobeacontributorratherthanjustataker.Thispairofshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty(而不是漂亮).Inmyview,itistheparentsratherthanthechildren卷父母而不是孩子).Ratherthanbelievetherumor與其相彳t謠言),wewouldinvestigateourselves.Johnalwaysprefersstartingearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute(早點(diǎn)著手，而不是把什么事都留到最后來(lái)做 ).Mygrandparentsbelieveditwasimportanttosticktoone'sprinciplesratherthanfollowthetrend(堅(jiān)持自己的原則，而不是隨大流 ).Directions:Writeyourownsentences,usingthewordsgivenandthestructureinbrackets.theschool,it,allourefforts,toclose,thelocalgovernment,decidedtosave,despite,(despite-)(Despitealloureffortstosavetheschool,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtocloseit.(Or:Despitealloureffortstoclosetheschool,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtosaveit)Tom,wasthrown,waswearing,despitethefactthat,aseatbelt,sharplyforward,he,(despitethefactthat…)(DespitethefactthatTomwaswearingaseatbelt,hewasthrownsharplyforward)don'tknow,but,notpresents,someloveandaffection,someparents,what,that,theirchildren編輯版編輯版word編輯版編輯版word編輯版編輯版wordneedis(what-clause)(Someparentsdon'tknowthatwhattheirchildrenneedisnotpresents,butsomeloveandaffection.)bothnations,theconflict,havesufferedgreatly,ended,betweenthetwocountries,insuchawaythat,(insuchawaythat…)(Theconflictbetweenthetwocountriesendedinsuchawaythatbothnationshavesufferedgreatly.)rewrote,mostreaders,inawaythat,thewriter,wouldlike,theendingofthenovel(inawaythat???)(Thewriterrewrotetheendingofthenovelinawaythatmostreaderswouldlike.)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Fromhismomheborrowedtheambitionandtheconceptthathecandoanythingifheworkshardenough.從他母親那兒，他明白了人要有抱負(fù)，明白了只要足夠努力，他能夠做成任何事情。SamWaltontalksabouthisdadwho"hadtheunusualinstincttoknowhowfarhecouldgowithsomeone—anddiditinawaythatheandtheguyalwayspartedfriends".薩姆?沃爾頓談到，他的父親“天生具有某種非凡的本領(lǐng)，知道他與他人的關(guān)系能發(fā)展到什么程度，且總能友好地和他們分手”。Hewasverycompetitivebuthewasalwaysavailabletolistentotheopinionoftheothers.他勇于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，但他總能耐心傾聽(tīng)別人的意見(jiàn)。Insportsheknewwheretheballwasgoingtogoandlateron,inbusiness,hedevelopedtheskillsnecessarytopredictoutcomestoanyofhisdecisions.打球時(shí)，他知道球會(huì)傳到哪里。后來(lái)從商，他也練就了一身本領(lǐng)，能夠預(yù)見(jiàn)到自己所做的任何決定可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。Eventually,Wal-Martbecomesahouseholdnameassociatedwithlowprices,gooddealsanddiscountsforrelativelyqualityproducts.最終，沃爾瑪成了一個(gè)家喻戶曉的名字，意味著“價(jià)廉物美，打折銷售”第三單元Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachofusmightdefinetheconceptoffreedominaslightlydifferentway.Shewasafraidmarriagewouldcausehertoloseheridentity.Alcoholism,whichisharmfulforpeople'shealth,meanstheaddictiontoalcoholicdrink.Benefitsofthesurgeryfaroutweightherisk.Arecentsurveyshowed75%ofthosequestionedwereinfavoroftheplan.Ifoundthetemptationtomisstheclasstoohardto resist.Itseemedincrediblethatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.Theseclassroomactivitiesareintendedtofosterchildren'slanguageskills.Formanythephilosophywasmerelyafashion,andthenoveltysoonworeoff.Itistruethatinvestmentinnewproductsisanecessaryingredientforacompanytodevelop.Yourworkwillbeevaluatedbymembersofthemanagementteam.Theprimeministerwouldgotoanylengthstokeephisgovernmentinpower.Theeconomyisindangerofcollapseunlessfar-reachingreformsareimplemented.Computercanbeusedasa(an)intellectualtoolaswellasanevilone;itdependsontheuser.Thereisnodirectreferencetoherownchildhoodinthenovel.Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsorphrasesandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordfromthebracketsofeachsentence.Shedisplayedtheclassicsymptomsofdepression.(classic,classical)Theno-smokingpolicyinpublicwasintroducedwithlittleresistancefromheavysmokers.(persistence;resistance)ProfessorSmithclaimsthatanothernewdrughasbeenintheexperimentalphase.(phase;phrase)Therecentmarketsurveyinthisregionindicatesthatthisnewproducthasgreatpotentialifitiswelldeveloped.(convey;survey)Thepublicationoftheprofessor'srecentworkswillcertainlyenhancehisnationalreputation.(enhance;enlarge)Andyhopestogetajobthatrequiresconsiderableintellectualeffort.(intelligent;intellectual)Ihavealotofsympathyforher;shehastobringupthreechildrenonherown.(symptom;sympathy)Childrenhopetheirparentsdon'tinterfereintheirprivateaffairs.(interferein;interferewith)Directions:Rewritetheitalicizedpartsinthefollowingsentencesinthestyleofthemodel.Model:Somebelievethethingthatappearstobecomputerobsessionmightsimplybeahealthyprocessofself-learningandidentity-exploring.Somebelievewhatappearstobecomputerobsessionmightsimplybeahealthyprocessofself-learningandidentity-exploring.Itseemstomeyoujustdothethingthatappearsbestatthemoment.(Itseemstomeyoujustdowhatappearsbestatthemoment)Healthisthethingthatmakesyoufeelthatnowisthebesttimeoftheyear.(Healthiswhatmakesyoufeelthatnowisthebesttimeoftheyear.ThethingthatkeptmegoingwasmyconvictionthatonedayIwouldsuccessfullycompletemywork.(WhatkeptmegoingwasmyconvictionthatonedayIwouldsuccessfullycompletemywork.)Thethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatyoudon'ttakemywordsseriously.(Whatreallyannoysmeisthatyoudon'ttakemywordsseriously.Theparentswilluseallthattheyhavetosendtheirsontothebusinessschool.(Theparentswillusewhattheyhavetosendtheirsontothebusinessschoo).Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"only…"or"see…as".Model1:(我們最近才逐漸意識(shí)至U)thatthereareunpleasantside-effectstocomputingaswell.Onlyrecentlyhavewebeguntorealizethatthereareunpleasantside-effectstocomputingaswell.Model2:Manypeople (把上網(wǎng)視為一種娛樂(lè))forcollegestudents..Manypeopleseecomputerimmersionasjustanotherrecreationforcollegestudents.Onlyinthiswaycanyou(只有這樣你才能)learnEnglishwell.Onlywhenagricultureisfullydeveloped(只有農(nóng)業(yè)充分發(fā)展了)canindustryhavesufficientmaterialsandmarkets.Onlyifamortgagefor200,000dollarsisavailable(只有拿到二十萬(wàn)美元的抵押貸款 )canIbuythehouse.Peopleusedtoseediseaseasapunishmentforsiri(為疾病是對(duì)罪惡的一種懲罰 ).Hisparentstoldhimthatheshouldseetheworkasachallenge把這份工作視為挑戰(zhàn)).Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Oursocietyhasgenerallypraisedcomputersasanincredibleintellectualtool.Onlyrecentlyhavewebeguntorealizethatthereareunpleasantside-effectstocomputingaswell.我們的社會(huì)一般都把計(jì)算機(jī)譽(yù)為神奇的智能工具。 我們最近才逐漸意識(shí)到計(jì)算機(jī)也有諸多負(fù)面影響。Theideathatpeoplecanformaddictionstocomputingisarelativelynewone,butquicklygainingground.對(duì)電腦成癮是一個(gè)比較新的現(xiàn)象，但很快為人們所熟知。However,theveryingredientsthatmakecomputerssoaddictivecanalsobebeneficialtoaperson'slife.然而，正是那些讓人沉迷于電腦的因素可能對(duì)人們的生活有益。Thereisthepotentialfortheseon-linefriendstobecomereal-worldfriends,lovers,andevenspouses.Relationshipsarefosteredon-lineinaverypowerfulwaythatprovidesmanyadvantages.這些網(wǎng)友可能成為真實(shí)世界的朋友、 愛(ài)人，甚至配偶。通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立的關(guān)系有很多強(qiáng)有力的優(yōu)勢(shì)。But,inanycase,weshouldtakecomputeraddictionseriously,bothindividuallyandasasociety.不管怎樣，我們無(wú)論作為個(gè)人還是社會(huì)，都應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對(duì)待電腦成癮這一問(wèn)題。第四單元Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Accordingtoourestimate,constructioncostsforthebridgecould exceed$230million.Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.Itisgenerallythoughtthattravelingabroadcanenrichone'sknowledgeandexperience.ASwisscompanyhasfoundawaytoconvertanimalwasteintofuel.Thenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationcontinuedtodecline.Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.Thefallinthenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseisgenerallyattributedtoimprovementsindiet.Shehadtoalterherclothesafterlosingweight.Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforetheyleavethefactory.Hehasspentthelasttwoyearsworkingonabookaboutchildcare.Geneticengineeringwillhaverevolutionaryconsequencesformankind.Thefinancecommitteerejectedtheirplanbecausetheysaiditwastoocostly.We'veconductedaseriesofinvestigationstoexaminetheincomedistributionandunemploymentinthelocalcommunity.Thegovernmentisfacedwitha(n)arrayofeconomicproblems.Neverbeforehadhiscountryhadsuchadevastatingearthquake.Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordfromthebracketsforeachsentence.Changetheformwherenecessary.Thedoctorgavehimarigorousexamination.(rigorous;vigorous)Geneticengineeringwillhaverevolutionaryconsequencesformankind.(gene;genetic)Yourpricefarexceedsourbudget.(exceed;excess)Theirmostvaluablebelongingswerelockedinasafeinthebedroom.(available;valuable)Themoneyisnotsufficienttocovereverythingthatneedsdoing.(deficient;sufficient)Herfacehadn'talteredmuchovertheyears.(alter;alert)Watercantransformadesertintoagarden.(transform;transfer)Theycouldnotagreeaboutthedistributionoftheprofits.(attribution;distribution)Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"forall(that)???"or"farfrom(being)…”Model1: (盡管有這么多潛力),biotechisfarfrombeingthewholeanswer.Yetforallthatpromise,biotechisfarfrombeingthewholeanswer.Model2:Yourwork (一點(diǎn)也不令人滿意).編輯版編輯版word編輯版編輯版word編輯版編輯版wordYourworkisfarfrom(being)satisfactory.Forall(that)yousay(盡管你說(shuō)了這番話 ),Istilllikehim.He,forallthedifficulties(盡管困難重重 ),remainedoptimistic.Thestruggleisfarfromover(遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有結(jié)束 ).Farfrombeingkind(他非但不善良 ),hewasmostcruel.Foryou,spendingonlyhalfanhouronEnglishisfarfromenough(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠).2.Directions:Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesasshowninthemodel.Model:About400millionwomenofchildbearingageareirondeficient.Thismeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.fAbout400millionwomenofchildbearingageareirondeficient,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.Heoftencomestoschoollate.Thismakeshisteacherangry.(Heoftencomestoschoollate,whichmakeshisteacherangry).Itrainedhardyesterday.Thispreventedmefromgoingtothepark.(Itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedmefromgoingtothepark.)Thisbookwillgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.Youcangetitatanybookshop.(Thisbook,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.)Hishouseisnowworth$350,000.Heboughtitfor$100,000tenyearsago.(Hishouse,whichheboughtfor$100,000tenyearsago,isnowworth$350,000).Hewentoutoftheroomwithoutaword.Thisclearlyshowedhisdisapproval.(Hewentoutoftheroomwithoutaword,whichclearlyshowedhisdisapproval.)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,geneticallymodifiedfoodsmustbesubjectedtorigoroustesting.就像進(jìn)入食物鏈的任何新產(chǎn)品一樣，轉(zhuǎn)基因食品必須經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格的檢驗(yàn)。Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechistemperedbythefactthatwehavearicharrayoffoodstochoosefrom-andasupplythatfarexceedsourneeds.在富裕的國(guó)家里，關(guān)于生物技術(shù)的爭(zhēng)論相對(duì)緩和是由于有大量豐富的食品可供選擇， 而且供應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)需求。About400millionwomenofchildbearingageareirondeficient,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.Z4億育齡婦女體內(nèi)缺鐵，這意味著她們的嬰兒可能會(huì)患有各種先天缺陷。Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributedtopests,drought,poorsoilandcropviruses.生物技術(shù)還可以幫助那些因蟲害、 干旱、土壤貧瘠和作物病毒而作物減產(chǎn)以致食物匱乏的地區(qū)提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率。Ifthatpromiseisnotfulfilled,therealloserswillbetheirpeople,whocouldsufferforyearstocome.如果這一希望不能實(shí)現(xiàn)，真正的受害者將是那些國(guó)家的人民， 他們可能在未來(lái)歲月里遭受苦難。第五單元Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Aftermonthsoftorturednegotiations,ChinaandtheU.S.reachedanimportantagreement.Ihopeyoucansubmityoutermpapersbeforethedeadline.Mr.Zhangisverystubbornandnevercompromiseswithhiswife.Thenewpresidentoutlinedthegovernment'splanstodealwithcrime,drugs,andeducation.Lastweekendmyfamilywentoutforapicnic,butourcarhada breakdownhalfwayhome.Canyouciteanyspecificevidenceinsupportofyouropinion?Scienceandtechnologyhavecometopervade遍布)everyaspectofourlives,sothechangeofsocietyinmodernChinaisquiteunprecedented.Herevasive閃爍其詞的)reply promptedmetoaskheranotherquestion.JohnandSandyarguedallthetime,whichcompletelyruinedtheeveningfortherestofus.Theyagreeda$55milliondealwithaleadingJapaneseautomobilecompany.Wefoundourselvesinoppositiontoourfriendsonthisissue.Hisbrotherisseeminglyhealthy,butinfacthehassufferedfromcancerforthreemonths.Useyourhead,andthenyouwillfindthatthereismorethanonewaytotackletheproblem.Thecomprehensiveeconomicstrengthofacountrycanelevateitspositionintheworld.Learningtomakeconcessionsproperlyisjustoneaspectoflearningtonegotiatewell.TranslationDirections:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillineachblankwiththeappropriatewordfromthebracketsaftereachsentence.Hisrefusaltopaythefinegothimintoevenmoretrouble.(refusal;denial)Americaisoneofthecountrieswhicharerichinnatural resources.(sources;resources)Akind ofseriousillnessruinedmyfather'slifeafew yearsago.(ruined;damaged)Since thebossofthecompanyhassufferedfrom cancer,thequestionofchoosingasuccessorhasarisen.(successor;predecessor)Britainagreedtocutemissionsofnitrogenoxidefrompowerstations.(emission;transmission)Inyourestimation,who'sgoingtowin?(estimation;assessment)Tostoptheargumenttheyfinallydecidedonacompromise.(compromise;promise)Inthepastfouryearsthegovernmenthaslostallcredibilityinpeople'smindsbecauseofitsinabilityandinactiveness.(reliability;credibility)Thismodernlibrarycontainsallthebookswecollegestudentswanttoread.(contain;include)Wereallywantmoreparticipationinthedecision-makingprocess.(anticipation;participation)Directions: StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"withtheexceptionof...".Model: (除了學(xué)校的課本)，Jacklikestoreadallkindsofbooksavailable.Withtheexceptionofschooltextbooks,Jacklikestoreadallkindsofbooksavailable.WiththeexceptionofMary(除了瑪麗),allthestudentshadfinishedclassassignments編輯版編輯版word編輯版編輯版wordwhenthebellrang.Withtheexceptionofanemergency(除了緊急情況 ),nopersonisallowedtoopenthisdoor.Withtheexceptionofchildrenunder10(除了十歲以下的孩子 ),everyoneinthisvillageshouldbeinformedofthesadnews.Youcanhaveaccesstoallthebooksinthisstudy,withtheexceptionoftwojournals(除了兩本期刊).WearefullysatisfiedwiththelifeinKunmingCity,withtheexceptionofhousingandtransport(除了住房和交通 ).Directions:Studythemodelandwritesentencesofyourown,usingthegivenwordsanddoublenegation.Model:work,without,climatedeal,can,theparticipationof,ChinaandIndia,noNoclimatedealcanworkwithouttheparticipationofChinaandIndia.nobody,knowme,intheneighborhood,thereis,doesnot,who(Intheneighborhoodthereisnobodywhodoesnotknowme.)tryyourbest,nothing, impossibleif,you,is(Nothingisimpossibleifyoutryyourbest.)couldnotachieve,we,withoutthehelpof, suchgreatsuccess,ourteachers(Wecouldnotachievesuchgreatsuccesswithoutthehelpofourteachers).you,topassCET-4,itis,impossible,not,nexttime,if,workharder(ItisnotimpossibletopassCET-4nexttimeifyouworkharder.)ourwork,without,mostpeople's,has,considering,fundamentalinterests,nomeaning(Ourworkhasnomeaningwithoutconsideringmostpeople'sfundamentalinterests.)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.DevelopingnationsbigandsmallfromIndiatoPapuaNewGuineaopenlycriticizetheU.S.foritslast-minuterefusaltosupportthenewagreemententitledtheBaliRoadmap.大至印度、小至巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的發(fā)展中國(guó)家公開(kāi)指責(zé)美國(guó)在最后時(shí)刻拒簽新協(xié)議“巴厘島路線圖”。NotoneofthealliesthathadgenerallystoodwiththeU.S.inthepasttwoweeks—Australia,Russia,Canada— roseinitsdefense.過(guò)去兩周與美國(guó)立場(chǎng)相近的澳大利亞、俄羅斯和加拿大，無(wú)一站出來(lái)支持美國(guó)。NoclimatedealcanworkwithouttheparticipationofChinaandIndia.沒(méi)有中國(guó)與印度的參與，任何應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的協(xié)議都難執(zhí)行。Theroadmapoutlinesthenextstepsfornegotiation,andcallsforadeadlineof2009.“路線圖”勾勒了接下去的談判步驟，要求于 200孫年底前結(jié)束。Atleastweallseemtobeheadedinthesamedirection,ifnotatthesamespeed.雖然可能不同速，但至少我們似乎在朝同一目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)。第六單元Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Itmayseemharshtopunishhim,buthehastolearnthatthiskindofbehaviorisunacceptable.Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailablefinancialresources.Itisnotenoughmerelytowishforpeace;wemuststriveforit.Manyyoungpeoplefinditdifficulttofacethetransitionintoadulthood.Whentheneed arises,sub-committeeswillbeestablishedtoconsiderspecificenvironmentalissues.Shakespeare'sgeniusasadramatistisunsurpassed.Anenterprisershouldhavethewidevision.Thechaoticsocialandeconomicconditionscouldleadtocivilwar.Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingandstressful.Theincreasingsaleofluxurygoodsisanindexofthecountry'sprosperity.Iwasconfidentthatourteamwouldwinthematch;however,theresultwasbeyondmyexpectation.It'suptothiscountrytotaketheinitiativeinbanningnuclearweapons.Theresearchsuggestsweonlyuseasmallportionofourbrainsatanyonetime.Thefactthatshewashereimpliesadegreeofinterest.Hehadbeenoutgoing,aggressive,andambitious,andheplannedtogointopolitics.Directions:Rewriteeachsentenceusingthewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitdidgreatharmtohisfamilylife.(attheexpenseof)(Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasattheexpenseofhisfamilylife).Theseareproblemsthatcannotberesolvedfairlysoon.(intheforeseeablefuture)(Theseareproblemsthatcannotberesolvedintheforeseeablefuture).Hisbestfriendkepthimcompanyintheweeksbeforehisdeath.(leadupto)(Hisbestfriendkepthimcompanyintheweeksleadinguptohisdeath.)Ihopeyouwillconsiderthewarningyouhavebeengivenseriously.(takesth.toheart)(Ihopeyouwilltaketoheartthewarningyouhavebeengiven.)Investorsarehopingthatthenewregulationswilloperatetotheiradvantage.(insb.'sfavor)(Investorsarehopingthatthe