2023學(xué)年四川省巴中學(xué)市恩陽區(qū)茶壩中學(xué)中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A．howeverB．otherwiseC．insteadD．moreover2、Thegeneral____ofthecompetitionismuchhigherthisyear,soit'sdifficultformetowinthefirstprize.A．standard B．discussion C．exhibition D．instrument3、----Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance(表演)onthecharityshow?----Wonderful！Idon’tthinkIcanseea______one.A．badB．worseC．goodD．better4、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A．goes B．isgoing C．willgo D．went5、—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad?—No，you__________，son．You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t6、IwilltrytodowhatIcando,butIcan’t________anything.A．promise B．plan C．prepare D．protect7、Hedidn’twakeupheheardthenoise.A．until B．while C．if D．because8、—HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?—Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.A．sawB．haveseenC．willseeD．a(chǎn)mseeing9、Lindais_______/?frendl?/andsheisverypopularatschool.A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly10、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？—_____abouttwomonths．A．In B．For C．Among D．DuringⅡ.完形填空11、ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathyhadsometerrible1inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsoftreatment(治療)，she2becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead－tobea3.Lastsummer.shewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally4it.Theteampractice,5wasahardstart.Shecoughedseriouslyandcouldhardlysurvive(生存)herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingonenight,Idecidedtokeepher6swimming.Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedto7andwentonswimming.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimmingandshedidn’t8singlepractice.Shehada9will(愿望)withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.My-ten-year-olddaughterwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes.Thereweremomentsofdifficultyofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.10wasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’tawinner-ever.Butshenevergaveup!Thencamethefinalawardsceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮))attheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyaward11wasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend，Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach12,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!＂Lookingaround,hecontinued，“Cathyhasencourageduswithher13andenthusiasm(熱情).Althoughskillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themost14thingonecanholdistheheart.Itwasthegreatest15ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthemomentoftruesuccess.1．A．trouble B．pressure C．matter D．illness2．A．usually B．finally C．firstly D．secondly3．A．swimmer B．runner C．player D．teacher4．A．increased B．found C．created D．made5．A．however B．besides C．instead D．a(chǎn)lthough6．A．from B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)t7．A．takeoff B．setoff C．giveup D．showup8．A．get B．miss C．follow D．start9．A．rich B．weak C．strong D．kind10．A．She B．That C．This D．It11．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd12．A．singing B．explaining C．a(chǎn)nnouncing D．laughing13．A．time B．will C．reason D．mind14．A．valuable B．interesting C．exciting D．enjoyable15．A．year B．month C．week D．momentⅢ.語法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner，hesawaboy1．(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(籠子)．Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2．（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3．(冠詞)boy，“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds？”“Fiftycentsabird，sir，”saidtheboy.“I4．(not)meanhowmuchabird，”saidtheman，“5．(連詞)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6．（it）all.”Theboybegantocount，andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney，”saidtheman.Theboytookit7．(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould，andletallthebirds8．(fly)away.Theboy，ingreatsurprise，cried，“Whatdidyoudothat9．（介詞），sir？Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit，”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(監(jiān)獄),andI10．decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、It's7a.m.inmyhometowninGermany.TheclockradiowakesmeupsoftlywithAmericanpopmusic.Stillsleepy,Iwalkintomybathroom.EachnewdayI'mhappyaboutthesebeautifulItaliantilesheretheywerereallyagoodchoice.Afterashower,IusedatowelthatismadeofEgyptiancotton,verysoftandsmooth.Timeforbreakfast.Colombiancoffeefillsthekitchen.Ipourthecoffeeintomyearthenwarecup,hand-madeinSpain,andenjoyFrenchbreadwithit.QuicklyIjumpintomycar--Germanengineering--anddrivetotheoffice.There,Iturnmycomputeron,andMicrosoft,theAmericansoftware,helpsmeorganizemywork.Lunchtime--IgotothecharmingItalianrestaurantjustaroundthecorner.Ireallylikethepizzathere!1．Whattimedoesthewritersetthemorningclockradio?A．Atsix. B．Atseven. C．Ateight. D．Atnine.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tiles"meaninChinese.'?A．炊具. B．衣柜 C．瓷磚 D．微波爐3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetowel?A．Heissatisfiedwithit. B．Hedoesn'tlikeit.C．Hethinksit'sverycheap. D．Helovesthedesign.4．Whereisthewriter'searthenwarecupmade?A．InGermany. B．InItaly. C．InColombia. D．InSpain.5．Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A．Weshouldtrytousegoodsmadeinourowncountry.B．Weshouldlearnfromothercountriestomakebetterproducts.C．Goodsmadeinothercountriesaremuchbetterthanthoseinourowncountry.D．Manyculturesareconnectedwithourlifetomakeitmoreinterestingandenjoyable.B14、Oneday,mygrandpawentfishingandletmecomewithhim.Hehandedmetherod（魚桿）andtaughtmehowtothrowmylineintothewater.Thesunwarmedus.Wesatandtalked.“IrememberwhenIcouldsithereandwatchthefishswimminginthewater,”hesaid.“Sometimes,they’djumpoutandlandbesideme.Ididn’tevenneedafishingrodthen.”“Wehavetobepatient,”hecontinued.“Thefishmaycomeormaynot.Itdoesn’tmatter.Weareoutinthesun.It’sabeautifulday.Ifitrained,wecouldn’tbehere.We’reluckytohavethewarmthofthesun.”Heleaned（倚靠）backagainstatree.“Yes,it’sagreatday,”hesaid.Iwatchedourbobbers（浮子）.Nofishpulledthemunderthewaterthatday.Itdidn’tmatter.IwaswithGrandpa.Ifeltgrownup.Justbeingwithhimwasspecial.Hewaswelllikedbyeveryone.Hehadworkedhardallhislifeforwhatlittlehehad,buthecouldstillfindtimetolaugh.IwantedtobelikehimwhenIgrewup.Hewasanamazingman.Intheshorttimewehadtogether,hetaughtmemanythings:howtofish,thevalueofagoodlaugh,thevalueofagoodfriend,respectformyeldersandtheimportanceofworkinghardandlovingharder.Thislistislong.1．Howwastheweatheronthatday?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.2．AfterfishingwithGrandpa,thewriter_____.A．enjoyedthetimewithhimB．didn’twanttofishwithhimagainC．feltdisappointedfornotcatchinganyfish3．Fromthestory,welearnthatGrandpa______.A．wasacheerfulpersonB．didn’tliketofishatallC．didn’tgetonwithothers4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Poorpeopleoftenhavearichheart.B．Weshouldkeepagoodheartandenjoylife.C．Fishingisgoodforpeople’sminds.C15、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)?intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1．ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe_________intheworld.A．best B．worst C．mostnatural D．mostdifficult2．Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It’sOKifyousmokehere. B．Let’ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere. D．Smokingisabadhabit.3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A．thinkbackto B．getusedto C．lookforwardto D．keepcloseto4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.D16、DuringtheWinterOlympicsinSochi（索契）,25,000volunteersfromRussiaandothercountriesprovidedservicesforathletesandguests．ThestudentOksanaVerkholyakhelpedtranslateRussianintoEnglishandKoreanattheGames．Shetoldusabouttheirusualday．“Wegetupat7:30inthemorning．Thenwehavebreakfast．Usuallywehaveporridgeforbreakfast．Thereisalwaystea,coffee,breadandpies．Afterbreakfast,weheadforabusstopandgetonabuswhichrunstothemediacenter．Ittakesus30minutestogetthere,”shesaid.Whenvolunteersarrivedthere,theywentthroughthesecurity（安全）checkpoint．Theycouldn’tbringwaterorfoodwiththem．“Securityguardscheckourbags．Wearenotallowedtohavethingsmadeofmetals．Theycheckphones,videocameras,electricequipmentandcomputers,”O(jiān)ksanaadded.Intheeveningvolunteersgotbacktotheapartmentbuildings．Allofthemwerelikeonebigfamily．Theylivedtogetherandgotsomeresttogether—afterdinnertheywenttothebeachtowatchthesunset．NotonlystudentshelpedorganizetheSochiOlympics．Thereweremanyso-calledsilvervolunteerswhoretiredbutdidn’tloseinterestinsports．SomeofthevolunteershadanexperienceworkingattheOlympicGamesinothercountriesandevenattheMoscowOlympicsin1．2．HowmanyforeignlanguagesdidOksanaVerkholyakuseattheGames?A．One．B．Two.C．Three．3．Wheredidthevolunteersgofirstafterbreakfast?A．Totheapartmentbuildings．B．Tothesecuritycheckpoint.C．Toabusstop.4．Whatcouldn’tthevolunteerstakeintothemediacenter?A．Waterandcomputers．B．Videocamerasandphones．C．Knivesandhamburgers.5．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesilvervolunteers?A．They’reallyoungpeople．B．Theylovesports．C．SomeofthemhavevolunteeredfortheOlympicsbefore．6．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Avolunteer’sdayatSochiOlympicsB．2014SochiWinterOlympicsC．DifferentjobsforvolunteersE17、Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(傷口)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms. B．Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms.C．Germsareonlyindirtywater. D．Germsareeverywherearoundus.2．Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A．Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger. B．Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C．Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers. D．Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3．Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A．Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully. B．Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C．Theremustbelotsofgermsinit. D．Waterwillmakeyouill.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B．Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C．IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.D．Ifyourfingerisn'tcut，therearen'tanygermsonit.5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Germsmaymakeusill. B．Germsareindirtywater.C．Don'tdrinkdirtywater. D．Takecareofyourfingers.F18、Sometimespeoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupishealthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.Asa____ofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohaveaverylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoingupthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoingupalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatinthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthierfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Forexample,doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,animalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.1．WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?A．AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.B．AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.C．AreportondiseasesintheUS.D