大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀4 教案

Unite4 Flight93:WhatINeverKnowLyzGlick＆DanZegartSectionOneTalkingFacetoFace(90minutes)一.教學(xué)目的Toenlargestudents’vocabularpres.Toletstudentsknowthebackgroundinformationaboutterrorism.二.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)Stressingtheprimarymeaningofthewordsandtheirapplicationsthesentences.Explaintheprimarymeaningofthephrasesandtheirapplicationsthesentence.三.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)KeysentencepatternsThetranslationofkeyphrasesandsentences四．教學(xué)步驟Warm-upactivities:Introducethebackgroundinformationaboutpassageandgroupdiscussing (30minutes)ListeningtheNewWords (5minutes)LearningtheNewWordsandPhrases (55minutes)五．教學(xué)內(nèi)容Warm-upactivitiesWarm-upquestions:⑴WhatdoyouknowabouttheeventsthattookplaceinAmericaonSeptember11,2001?⑵Whydoyouthinktheterroristsattackedthosetargets?⑶Whatcanbedonetostopsucheventshappeningagain?Summarizetheanswerstothesequestions.BackgroundInformationTerrorismTerrorismistheuseofviolence,orthethreatofviolence,tocreateaclimateoffearinagivenpopulation.Terroristviolencetargetsethnicorreligiousgroups,governments,politicalparties,corporations,andmediaenterprises.Organizationsthatengageinactsofterrorareusuallysmallinsizeandfeargeneratedbytheirviolence,whichseektomagnifytheirinfluenceandpowertoaffectpoliticalchangeoneitheralocalorinternationalscale.WhathadhappenedaboutFlight93onSeptember9,2001?8:42a.m. UnitedAirlinesFlight93takesofffromNewark,NewJersey,with44aboard.TheflightisboundforSanFrancisco.9:16a.m. TheFAAinformsNORADthatFlight93mayhavehijacked.9:24a.m.9:30a.m.

NORADorderstwoF-16satLangleyAirForceBaseVirginiatointerceptUnitedAirlinesFlight77.ThetwoF-16sfromLangleyAirForceBaseareairborne.AfterFlight77hitsthePentagon,thejetsareorderedtoperformcombatairpatrolsoverWashington.Atsomepoint,accordingtoTheNewYorkpilotsreceivedaradiotransmissionfromasecretserviceofficialwhotoldthemtoprotecttheWhiteHouse“atallcosts”.9:35a.m.9:40a.m.9:58a.m.

Flight93turnsaroundnearClevelandandheadseast.TranspondersignalfromFlight93ceasesandradarcontactislost.Mostofthecellphonecallsfromtheaircraftendaroundthistimeasthepassengerslaunchtheirattempttocontroloftheplanefromthehijackers.10:03a.m. TheairlinercrashesintothegroundnearPennsylvania.RemarksbythePresidentLessthanOneHouraftertheAttackIwanttoreassuretheAmericanpeoplethatthefullresourcesofthefederalgovernmentareworkingtoassistlocalauthoritiestosavelivesandtohelpthevictimsoftheseattacks.Makenomistake:TheUnitedStateswillhuntdownandpunishthoseresponsibleforthesecowardlyacts.I’vebeeninregularcontactwiththeVicePresident,theSecretaryoDefense,thenationalsecurityteamandmyCabinet.WehavetakenappropriatesecurityprecautionstoprotecttheAitaryathomeandaroundtheworldisonhighalertstatus,andwehavetakenthenecessarysecurityprecautionstocontinuethefunctionsofyourgovernment.WehavebeenintouchwiththeleadersofCongressandwithworldleaderstoassurethemthatwewilldowhateverisnecessarytoprotectAmericaandAmericans.IasktheAmericanpeopletojoinmeinsayingathanksforallthewhohavebeenfightinghardtorescueourfellowcitizensandtojoinmeinsayingaprayerforthevictimsandtheirfamilies.Theresolveofourgreatnationisbeingtested.Butmakenomistake:willshowtheworldthatwewillpassthistest.Godbless.KeywordsandEnormouslyadv.toaverygreatI’mnotsureeatingtotallyuncookedbeeforraweggyolksisreallyenormouslygoodforyou.I’menormouslygratefulforyourhelp.waven.alineofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceoftheseaApowerfultidalwave(=verylargewave)struckJamaica,killing2000.v.(ofaperson)movehandtoandfroorupanddownHewavedahandintheairtoattractherattention.Collocation:wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手告別ThenursescameouttowaveTomgoodbye.cancelvt.giveuporcalloff(aplannedactivity,idea,etc.)I’mafraidI’llhavetocancelourmeetingtomorrow.Iphonedthehoteltocancelmyreservation.CF:abolish,cancel&repeal這些動(dòng)詞均含“取消、廢除”之意abolish正式用詞，指徹底廢除某種制度、規(guī)章或習(xí)俗。cancel用法廣泛，多指取消債務(wù)、合同、證書(shū)、比賽、旅行、計(jì)劃或約會(huì)等。repeal書(shū)面用詞，指撤銷立法機(jī)關(guān)通過(guò)的協(xié)議、法案或法律等。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformnecessary.Iphonedthehotelto＿myreservation.Slaverywas＿intheUSinthe19thcentury.Congress ＿ thebanonwomenflyingNavalcombatmissions.fumblev.movethefingersorhandsawkwardlyinsearchof (sth.)orinattempttodo(sth.)Ifumbledaroundinmybagforacigarette.Shefumbledwithhernotesandbegantospeak.Collocation:fumbleat/for/withsth. 笨手笨腳地做某事或?qū)ふ夷澄飂umbleabout/around 笨拙地四處亂走（做某事或?qū)ふ夷澄铮﹑oke:v.bevisiblecoming(throughahole,slit,etc.)suddenly鋼筆從他口袋中露了出來(lái)。Apenpokedoutofhispocket.pushsharplywithastickorfingerBecarefulwiththatumbrellaoryou’llpokesomeoneintheeye.Collocation:pokefunatsb. 開(kāi)某人的玩笑;嘲弄或嘲笑某人pokeone’snoseintosth. 管閑事cursevt.calldownevilormisfortuneupon;swear(at)Hecursedhisbadluckinarrivingjustaftershe’dleft.Elsacursedherselfforbelievinghislies.n.arudewordorphrase女巫念咒詛咒他。Thewitchputacurseonhim.somethingthatcausestrouble,harm,etc.Noiseisoneofthecursesofmodern-daylife.“Selfishnessisthegreatestcurseof thehumanrace.”(WilliamEwartGladstone)blufftrytodeceive(sb.)bypretendingtobestronger,braver,etc.thanoneisYouwouldn’treallytellher.You’rebluffing!Collocation:bluffone’swayoutof/through/paststh.（借蒙騙別人）逃離困境Ihopewe’llbeabletobluffourwaypasttheguard.desertn.alargeareaoflandwhereitisalwaysveryhotanddry,andtherealotofsandHeplanstotravelacrosstheSaharaDesert.vt.leavesomeoneorsomethingwithnofurtherhelporsupportThepricerisecausedmanyreaderstodesertthemagazine.CF:abandon,desert,forsake,leave&giveup這些動(dòng)詞或詞組均含“拋棄、放棄”之意。desert著重指違背法律責(zé)任和義務(wù)，或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味。Forsake側(cè)重?cái)嘟^感情上的依戀，自愿拋棄所喜歡的人或物。也指拋棄信仰或改掉惡習(xí)。abandon也可能是自愿的。Leave普通用詞，指舍棄某事或某一職業(yè)，或終止同某人的關(guān)系，但不涉及動(dòng)機(jī)與結(jié)果。giveup普通用語(yǔ)，側(cè)重指沒(méi)有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.He＿h(yuǎn)erforanotherwoman.Shewillnever＿h(yuǎn)ervegetarianprinciples.Thelawsuitwillbepostponeduntilthepresident＿office.Howcouldshe＿h(yuǎn)erownchild?Darrenhasdecidedto＿footballattheendofthisseason.collide:etogetherwithsolidordirectimpactTheshipscollidedinthefog.meetinopposition;conflictTheinterestsofthetwocountriescollide.“當(dāng)事實(shí)相互抵觸時(shí)，首當(dāng)其沖的受害者是妥協(xié)。 ”(HenryKissinger)“Whentruthscollide,compromisebecomesthefirstcasualty.”sensibility:n.capacityforbeingeasilyoffendedorshocked“ThesufferingsoftheCubanpeopleshockedoursensibilities.”(GeorgeF.Kennan)abilitytoreceiveandappreciatedelicateimpressionsHehasthesensibilityoftheartist.Veryfewpeoplehavetherefinedsensibilityneededtoappreciatethesepaintings.Collocation:woundone’ssensibilities傷害某人的感情offendone’ssensibilities挫傷某人的感情outrageone’ssensibilities觸怒某人的感情abort:v.stopanactivitybecauseitwouldbedifficultordangeroustocontinueitTheplaneabortedthetake-offandcrashedintothewater.deliberatelyendapregnancywhenthebabyisstilltooyoungtoliveThelawallowswomentoabortanearly-stagepregnancy.terminatethepregnancyofbeforeSheabortedafterfourmonths.Collocation:abortaplan 中止計(jì)劃abortatrip 中止旅行abortacomputerprogram 中止計(jì)算機(jī)的程序aborta(space)mission 中止一次（航天）任abortanexpectantmother 為孕婦做人工流產(chǎn)hijackvt.useviolenceorthreatstotakecontrolofaplane,vehicle,orshipTheairlinerwashijackedbyagroupofterrorists.該機(jī)在飛往德里的途中遭到劫持。TheplanewashijackedwhileonaflighttoDelhi.bless:vt.askfavourandprotectionfor(sb./sth.)ThePopeblessedthecrowd.他們把孩子們領(lǐng)到耶穌跟前,耶穌就賜福予他們。TheybroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.granthealth,happinessandsuccessto(sb./Blessallthosewhoarehungry,lonelyorsick.Collocation:beblessedwithsomething在某方面有福Mrs.Murphyisblessedwithtwelvechildren.墨菲夫人有十二個(gè)孩子，真有福氣。liearoundliesomewhereinanuntidyway,ratherthanbeinginitsproperplaceIfyouleaveyourshoeslyingaroundlikethat,you’lltripoverthem.spendtimelazily,doingnothingIfeltsolazyjustlyingaroundonthebeachallday.blowupdestroy(sth.)byanexplosionRebelsattemptedtoblowupthebridge.飛機(jī)在空中爆炸了。Theplaneblewupinmid-air.insb.’shands/inthehandsofsb.beingdealtwithorcaredforbysb.Lisaseemedtohavethingsinherhandsbythetimehereturned.Thematterisinthehandsofthepolice.hangupfinishatelephoneconversationIsaidgoodbyeandhungup.Don’thanguponme－Ineedtotalktoyou.hangclothesonahook,etc.Hetookhiscoatoffandhungitup.sinkin(ofwords,etc.)befullyunderstoodHepausedamomentforhiswordstosinkThemeaningfinallysankin.makesenseofunderstand(sth.),especiallysth.difficultorcomplicatedIt’shardtomakesomesenseofEinstein’stheory.Collocation:makesense 有道理；有意義；講的通lose/regainone’ssenses /恢復(fù)理智inasense/inonesense/insomesenses從某種意義上來(lái)innosense 無(wú)論如何都不……GlobalReading自殺式襲擊 suicideattack給某人穿衣 dresssomebody開(kāi)車離開(kāi) driveoff取消航班 canceltheflight只往好處想 onlyhavegoodthoughts在燃燒 beonfire由于某種原因 forsomereason五角大樓 thePentagon在客艙后面 intherearoftheplane改變看法 changeone’sviewpoints真正理解 reallymakesenseof向我們宣戰(zhàn) declarewaronus傷及自古而來(lái)的情感 treadonancientsensibilities崇高使命 ahighpurpose這不僅僅是一種巧合 Itwasn’t/isn’tmere luckthat…未盡之言或未完之事 somethingunsaidor undone碰巧，正好 happento有生之年 therestofone’slife4Askthestudentstopracticetheusefulwordsandphrases.SectionTwoTalkingFacetoFace(90minutes)一．教學(xué)目的Toteachstudentsunderstandthewholepassageclearly.Toimprovestudentsabilityofunderstandingandtranslation.二.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)Inviewofthewholepassage,themainideawillbeunderstoodcorrectly.三.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)KeysentencepatternsThetranslationofkeyphrasesandsentences四．教學(xué)步驟GlobalReading (25minutes)Listeningthetext. (5minutes)Partdivisionofthetext. (5minutes)BackgroundforSomeKeyWordswhichappearedinthetext.(15minutes)Detailedstudiesofthetext. (65minutes)五．教學(xué)內(nèi)容BackgroundforSomeKeyNewJerseyAstateoftheeast-centralUnitedStatesontheAtlanticOcean.ItadmittedasoneoftheoriginalThirteenColoniesin1787.TrentonisthecapitalandNewarkthelargestcity.NewarkAcityofnortheastNewJerseyonNewarkBay,aninletoftheAtlanticOcean,oppositeJerseyCityandwestofNewYorkCity.ItwassettledbyPuritansin1666andistodayaheavilyindustrializedportofentry.CaliforniaAstateofthewesternUnitedStatesonthePacificOcean.CaliforniaisoftencalledtheGoldenStatebecauseofitssunnyclimateanddiscoveryofgoldduringitspioneeringdays.SacramentoisthecapitalandLosAngelasthelargestcity.WindhamAtownlocatedinGreeneCounty,NewYork,USA.Thetownhadatotalpopulationof1,660atthe2000census.ThetownisbelievedtobeafteralocationinConnecticut.NewYorkAstateofthenortheastUnitedStates.ItwasadmittedasoneoftheoriginalThirteenColoniesin1788.AlbanyisthecapitalandNewYorkCitythelargestcity.NewYorkCityisalsothefinancialcenterofnation.SanFranciscoAcityofwesternCaliforniaonapeninsulabetweenthePacificandSanFranciscoBay,aninletofthePacific.Discoveryofgoldnearbyin1848changedthecityfromasmallcommunityintoathrivingtownknownforitslawlessnessandbawdyamusements.TheWorldTradeCenterFormerbuildingcomplexinlowerManhattan,NewYorkCity,consistingofsevenbuildingsandashoppingconcourseona16-acre(6.5-hectare)site;itwasdestroyedbyaterroristattackinSept.,2001.Priortoitsdestruction,theWorldTradeCenterhadbeenthelargestcommercialcomplex,hometomanybusinesses,governmentagencies,andinternationaltradeorganizations.ThePentagonThePentagonistheheadquartersoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.ThosewhoworkwithinitswallsoftensimplycallittheBuilding.As a symbol of the US military,"the Pentagon" is often usedmetonymicallytorefertotheDepartmentofDefenseratherthanthebuildingitself. OnSeptember11,2001, exactlysixty yearsafterconstructionbeganonthecomplex,partofthebuildingwasdestroyedintheterroristattackswhichalsobroughtdowntheWorldTradeCenter’sTwinTowers.DetailReadingKeywordsandphrasesappearedinthepassage (notincludedtheNewWords)preciousadj.valuableandimportantWecannotaffordtowasteourprecioustime.她在他心中占著非常重要的地位。Sheisveryprecioustohim.rareandworthalotofmoneyHeboughtapreciousdiamondnecklacefor her20thbirthday.adv.verylittleorveryfewIhadpreciouslittletimeforreading.沒(méi)有什么人出得起那個(gè)價(jià)錢。Preciousfewpeoplecanaffordpriceslikethat.NB:precious做副詞時(shí)通常用在little,few等詞前面，意思為“很Shehaspreciouslittletobecheerfulabout.（她幾乎毫無(wú)樂(lè)趣。）duetobecauseofsomethingShehasbeenabsentfromworkduetoillness.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduett.erefforCF:dueto,owingto,becauseof&thanksto這些詞組均含“由于”之意。dueto用于較莊重的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，側(cè)重“起因于有時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)。Herillnesswasduetothebadfood.owingto duetoOwingtotheheavytraffic,hewaslate.becauseof 著重某種原因的理由，在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)。Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.thanksto crashvi.1)haveanaccidentinacar,plane,etc.byviolentlyhittingsomethingelseTheplanecrashedintoamountain.3)ifacomputercrashes,orifyoucrashthecomputer,itsuddenlyworkingThesystemcrashedandIlostthreehours’worthofwork.n.1)anaccidentinwhichavehicleviolentlyhitssomethingThegreatfinancialcrashin1929ruinedinternationaltrade.Collocation:acarcrash 汽車撞車事故anaircrash 飛機(jī)墜毀thegreatfinancialcrash 經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭manage:v.succeedindoingsomething,especiallysomethingdifficultIcan’tmanageallthisworkonmyown.Inspiteoftheseinsults,shemanagednottogetangry.beinchargeof(sth.);run瓊斯主管這里的財(cái)務(wù)。Jonesmanagesthefinancesfortn.apleasantfeelingofbeingrelaxedandfreefrompainNowyoucanwatchthelatestfilmsinthecomfortofyourownroom.Thenewsbroughtcomforttoallofus.vt.makesomeonefeelbetterwhentheyaresadoranxiousThechildrantohismothertobecomforted.TranslationofsomecomplexsentencesWhatdoesthissentenceimply?（45-46）ItimpliesthatJeremyknowshischancesofsurvivalareveryslim,andwillsupport“me”ifIrem