語法動名詞作主語和賓語課件

動名詞作主語和賓語一、概念

doing

done

todo動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞1動名詞作主語和賓語一、概念doingdonetodo動動名詞作主語grammar2動名詞作主語grammar2Writethesentences.練一練讀書增長我們的知識。爬山真是有趣。游泳是我最喜歡的運動。早起是一個好的習(xí)慣。Readingbookswidensourknowledge.Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.

Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.1.直接位于句首做主語。

1）動名詞作主語。注意謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。3Writethesentences.練一練讀書增長我們的2）動名詞的被動式（beingdone),也可當(dāng)主語。被人取笑是件令人痛苦的事。長期暴露在陽光下對皮膚有害。3)動名詞的否定式，是在doing前加上not.不努力（）willresultinfailure.4).動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語他沒有回來（madeusworried.他的粗心()

ledtotheaccident.Beinglaughedatisapainfulthing.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoolongtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.Hisnotcomingback）NotworkinghardHisbeingcareless42）動名詞的被動式（beingdone),也可當(dāng)主語。4)2.使用形式主語it，而將動名詞句尾。It’snouse/uselessdoing…It’snogooddoing…It’sawasteoftimedoing…It’s(no)fundoing…干…是有（無）趣的和她爭吵是沒有用的。吸煙是沒有好處的，你最好放棄。在這里等著是浪費時間。It’snousearguingwithher.It’snogoodsmoking,you’dbettergiveitup.It’sawasteoftimewaitinghere.52.使用形式主語it，而將動名詞句尾。和她爭吵是沒有用的。3.用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中Thereisnopoint（in）doing…做…是沒有意義的There’snopoint(in)gettingangry.批注：主語要和表語一致給予就是得到。教也是學(xué)。眼見為實Givingisreceiving.Teachingcanbelearningaswell.Seeingisbelieving.63.用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中批注：主語要和表語一致給予2)動詞不定式和動名詞都可以做主語。在意義上相近。但動名詞多用來表示泛指或抽象或習(xí)慣性動作；不定式多用來表示特指或某次具體的動作。_____(Walking/Towalk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold._____(Walking/Towalk)inthegardeniswhatIwanttodothisafternoon.72)動詞不定式和動名詞都可以做主語。在意義上相近。但動名詞用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。

Nosmoking(=Nosmokingisallowed(here)).Noparking.8用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。Nosmoking(=N動名詞作賓語grammar9動名詞作賓語grammar9常跟動詞ing作賓語的動詞歌訣:考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想，避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成停能賞，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡，不準(zhǔn)冒險憑想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape

forbid,risk,imagine10常跟動詞ing作賓語的動詞歌訣:考慮建議盼原諒，consid2）某些短語（特別是某些含有介詞的短語）后，需要用動名詞作賓語。常用短語有：①常用的帶介詞to短語有:leadto/lookforwardto/devote…to/payattentionto/be(get)usedto/getdownto(開始認(rèn)真干)/objectto/beopposedto（反對)/beaddictedto（沉溺于）②其他:can’thelp（情不自禁)/insiston/feellike/putoff(推遲)/can’tbear/stand（不能忍受）feellike/succeedin/dependon/befondof/beworth/inadditionto/havedifficulty/hardtimeindoing112）某些短語（特別是某些含有介詞的短語）后，需要用動名詞作賓3)某些詞后既可加不定式又可加動名詞，但意義截然不同，需要引起極大注意！如：goontodo(做完一件事后)接著做另一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做（原來做的事）Afterabreak,theteacherwenton____(togive/giving)hislessonAfterfinishinghishomework,hewenton____(sweeping/tosweep)thefloor.remembertodo記著要做（動作未發(fā)生）rememberdoing記得做過（動作已發(fā)生）

123)某些詞后既可加不定式又可加動名詞，但意義截然不同，需要Irememberedtoposttheletter.

我要記住把信寄出去。（未寄）

Irememberedposting/havingposttheletter.

我記得把信寄出去。（已寄）

forgettodo忘了去做（沒做）forgetdoing/havingdone忘記以前曾做過（做過忘了）Iforgottoposttheletter.我忘了去寄信。(沒寄）Iforgotposting/havingposttheletter.我忘了曾寄過信了。(寄了，但忘了）13Irememberedtopostthelette

regrettodo(say/tell/inform/announce…)

遺憾地…(對將要做的事抱歉)

regretdoing/havingdone后悔做了…

(對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔)

Iregret______(say)Ican’tcome.Iregret_______(spend)somuchmoneytheoncar.meantodo打算做（主語一般是人）meandoing意味著（主語一般是物）Youreallymean_____(go)Beinglatemeans_____(wait)foranotherhour.14regrettodo(say/tell/infortrytodo設(shè)法/盡力/努力去做

trydoing嘗試著去做（看有何結(jié)果）

Sincethefrontdoorwon’topen,whynottry_____(open)thebackdoor?Try_____(write)betterinyourexam.stoptodo停下來做（另一件事）stopdoing停止做（原來做的事）Hestopped____(say)tohisteacherontheway.Whenthebellrang,westopped______(talk)can’thelp(to)do不能幫助做can’thelpdoing禁（忍）不住做15trytodo設(shè)法/盡力/努力去做

tryIcan’thelp______(cook).I’mtoobusy.

Onhearingjoke,theycouldn’thelp_____(laugh)

beusedtodo被用來做beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于/適應(yīng)于Woodisusedto____(make)paper.Hehasbeenusedto_______(get)upearly.4)動名詞表示被動意義:動詞need,require,want表示“需要”時，其后跟動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動式作賓語。即:doing

need/want/require+

tobedone16Ican’thelp______(cook).I’Thedoorneeds/wants/requires_______(repair)

_________2)作動詞或介詞的賓語Doyoumindmy/mesmoking?IinsistonMary’s/Mary

goingthere.我堅持要瑪麗到那兒去。Iheardofyour/youbeingill.我沒聽說你病了17Thedoorneeds/wants/requires3）用法：（1）一般式doing/beingdone的用法當(dāng)動名詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后或不強調(diào)(沒有)明確的先后關(guān)系時，用一般式。Hekeptsmiling.(與謂語動作同時發(fā)生)Iamthinkingofgoingthere.(發(fā)生在謂語之后)Finding

workisdifficult.(沒有明確先后關(guān)系)若動作表示被動，要用beingdone這種形式.Hediditwithout______（ask).Nooneenjoys_____(laugh)at.Hewasluckytoescape______(kill)183）用法：（1）一般式doing/beingdone的(2)完成式：havingdone/havingbeendone用法如果要動名詞所表示的動作（明顯的）發(fā)生在謂語動作之前發(fā)生，則可用用動名詞的完成形式；若表被動，要用havingbeendone的形式。Ican’tremember_______(meet)him.Iregret_________(nottake)heradvice.Headmitted________(do)wrong.Ican’tremember__________(give)thechancetodoit.Hedidn’tmention_________(beat)byothers.19(2)完成式：havingdone/havingbee練習(xí):1._______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement．A．ThepresidentwillattendB．ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD．Thepresident’sattending2.---Whatmadehimsounhappy?---____theticketforthefootballmatch.A.HavingbeenlostB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.Losing20練習(xí):1._______themeetinghimse3．Fishingishisfavoritehobby，and_______．A．he’sliketocollectcoinsaswellB．hefeelslikecollectingcoins，tooC．tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD．collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure213．Fishingishisfavoritehobb4．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect5．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren．A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup224．Onelearnsalanguagebymak6．Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty．A．havingnotbeeninvitedB．nothavinginvitedC．havingnotinvitedD．nothavingbeeninvited236．Tonywasveryunhappyfor__7．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．——Well,nowIregret_______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone247．——Youwerebraveenoughtor8.(2011’上海)It’snouse____withouttakingaction.A.complain B.complaining C.beingcomplained D.tobecomplained9.(2011’四川)Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy258.(2011’上海)It’snouse____10．Thelibraryneeds_______，butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday．A．cleaningB．becleanedC．cleanD．beingcleaned2610．Thelibraryneeds_______，bu11.Hedidquitewell,_____everythingintoconsideration.A.takenB.takingC.totakeD.havingtaken12._____surprisedusverymuch.A.HercomingB.ShecomingC.ShecameD.Marycoming2711.Hedidquitewell,_____e13.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking14.Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime.A.lettingyounotknowB.lettingyouknownotC.lettingnotyouknowD.notlettingyouknow2813.Howaboutthetwoofus__15.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecan’thelp__intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topursueB.persuading

C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded16.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted___hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking2915.Whileshopping,peoplesom17.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing18.--Letmetellyousomethingaboutthewriter.--Don’tyouremember____methestory?A.toldB.tellingC.tellD.tohavetold3017.Haveyouforgotten___$10018.Hisroomneeds___,sohemusthaveit___.

A.painting;paintedB.painted;painting

C.painting;painting D.painted;painted

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch20.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking3118.Hisroomneeds___,sohe21.____tothemeetingsurprisedallus.

A.MikecomingB.Mikecame

C.MikecomingD.Mike’scoming

22.It’snouse__thatyoudidn’tknowthe

rules.

A.youpretendB.youpretending

C.yourpretendingD.yourpretend

23.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo3221.____tothemeetingsurprise24.Whatworriedthechildmostwas____tovisithismotherinthehospital．

A．hisnotallowing

B．hisnotbeingallowed

C．hisbeingnotallowed

D．havingnotbeenallowed25.(05’北京)Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidheremembered____attheparty,butnot_____.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave3324.Whatworriedthechildmos經(jīng)常不斷地學(xué)習(xí),你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量StudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe寫在最后34經(jīng)常不斷地學(xué)習(xí),你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量寫ThankYou在別人的演說中思考，在自己的故事里成長ThinkingInOtherPeople‘SSpeeches，GrowingUpInYourOwnStory講師：XXXXXXXX年XX月XX日35ThankYou35動名詞作主語和賓語一、概念

doing

done

todo動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞36動名詞作主語和賓語一、概念doingdonetodo動動名詞作主語grammar37動名詞作主語grammar2Writethesentences.練一練讀書增長我們的知識。爬山真是有趣。游泳是我最喜歡的運動。早起是一個好的習(xí)慣。Readingbookswidensourknowledge.Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.

Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.1.直接位于句首做主語。

1）動名詞作主語。注意謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。38Writethesentences.練一練讀書增長我們的2）動名詞的被動式（beingdone),也可當(dāng)主語。被人取笑是件令人痛苦的事。長期暴露在陽光下對皮膚有害。3)動名詞的否定式，是在doing前加上not.不努力（）willresultinfailure.4).動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語他沒有回來（madeusworried.他的粗心()

ledtotheaccident.Beinglaughedatisapainfulthing.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoolongtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.Hisnotcomingback）NotworkinghardHisbeingcareless392）動名詞的被動式（beingdone),也可當(dāng)主語。4)2.使用形式主語it，而將動名詞句尾。It’snouse/uselessdoing…It’snogooddoing…It’sawasteoftimedoing…It’s(no)fundoing…干…是有（無）趣的和她爭吵是沒有用的。吸煙是沒有好處的，你最好放棄。在這里等著是浪費時間。It’snousearguingwithher.It’snogoodsmoking,you’dbettergiveitup.It’sawasteoftimewaitinghere.402.使用形式主語it，而將動名詞句尾。和她爭吵是沒有用的。3.用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中Thereisnopoint（in）doing…做…是沒有意義的There’snopoint(in)gettingangry.批注：主語要和表語一致給予就是得到。教也是學(xué)。眼見為實Givingisreceiving.Teachingcanbelearningaswell.Seeingisbelieving.413.用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中批注：主語要和表語一致給予2)動詞不定式和動名詞都可以做主語。在意義上相近。但動名詞多用來表示泛指或抽象或習(xí)慣性動作；不定式多用來表示特指或某次具體的動作。_____(Walking/Towalk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold._____(Walking/Towalk)inthegardeniswhatIwanttodothisafternoon.422)動詞不定式和動名詞都可以做主語。在意義上相近。但動名詞用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。

Nosmoking(=Nosmokingisallowed(here)).Noparking.43用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。Nosmoking(=N動名詞作賓語grammar44動名詞作賓語grammar9常跟動詞ing作賓語的動詞歌訣:考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想，避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成停能賞，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡，不準(zhǔn)冒險憑想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape

forbid,risk,imagine45常跟動詞ing作賓語的動詞歌訣:考慮建議盼原諒，consid2）某些短語（特別是某些含有介詞的短語）后，需要用動名詞作賓語。常用短語有：①常用的帶介詞to短語有:leadto/lookforwardto/devote…to/payattentionto/be(get)usedto/getdownto(開始認(rèn)真干)/objectto/beopposedto（反對)/beaddictedto（沉溺于）②其他:can’thelp（情不自禁)/insiston/feellike/putoff(推遲)/can’tbear/stand（不能忍受）feellike/succeedin/dependon/befondof/beworth/inadditionto/havedifficulty/hardtimeindoing462）某些短語（特別是某些含有介詞的短語）后，需要用動名詞作賓3)某些詞后既可加不定式又可加動名詞，但意義截然不同，需要引起極大注意！如：goontodo(做完一件事后)接著做另一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做（原來做的事）Afterabreak,theteacherwenton____(togive/giving)hislessonAfterfinishinghishomework,hewenton____(sweeping/tosweep)thefloor.remembertodo記著要做（動作未發(fā)生）rememberdoing記得做過（動作已發(fā)生）

473)某些詞后既可加不定式又可加動名詞，但意義截然不同，需要Irememberedtoposttheletter.

我要記住把信寄出去。（未寄）

Irememberedposting/havingposttheletter.

我記得把信寄出去。（已寄）

forgettodo忘了去做（沒做）forgetdoing/havingdone忘記以前曾做過（做過忘了）Iforgottoposttheletter.我忘了去寄信。(沒寄）Iforgotposting/havingposttheletter.我忘了曾寄過信了。(寄了，但忘了）48Irememberedtopostthelette

regrettodo(say/tell/inform/announce…)

遺憾地…(對將要做的事抱歉)

regretdoing/havingdone后悔做了…

(對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔)

Iregret______(say)Ican’tcome.Iregret_______(spend)somuchmoneytheoncar.meantodo打算做（主語一般是人）meandoing意味著（主語一般是物）Youreallymean_____(go)Beinglatemeans_____(wait)foranotherhour.49regrettodo(say/tell/infortrytodo設(shè)法/盡力/努力去做

trydoing嘗試著去做（看有何結(jié)果）

Sincethefrontdoorwon’topen,whynottry_____(open)thebackdoor?Try_____(write)betterinyourexam.stoptodo停下來做（另一件事）stopdoing停止做（原來做的事）Hestopped____(say)tohisteacherontheway.Whenthebellrang,westopped______(talk)can’thelp(to)do不能幫助做can’thelpdoing禁（忍）不住做50trytodo設(shè)法/盡力/努力去做

tryIcan’thelp______(cook).I’mtoobusy.

Onhearingjoke,theycouldn’thelp_____(laugh)

beusedtodo被用來做beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于/適應(yīng)于Woodisusedto____(make)paper.Hehasbeenusedto_______(get)upearly.4)動名詞表示被動意義:動詞need,require,want表示“需要”時，其后跟動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動式作賓語。即:doing

need/want/require+

tobedone51Ican’thelp______(cook).I’Thedoorneeds/wants/requires_______(repair)

_________2)作動詞或介詞的賓語Doyoumindmy/mesmoking?IinsistonMary’s/Mary

goingthere.我堅持要瑪麗到那兒去。Iheardofyour/youbeingill.我沒聽說你病了52Thedoorneeds/wants/requires3）用法：（1）一般式doing/beingdone的用法當(dāng)動名詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后或不強調(diào)(沒有)明確的先后關(guān)系時，用一般式。Hekeptsmiling.(與謂語動作同時發(fā)生)Iamthinkingofgoingthere.(發(fā)生在謂語之后)Finding

workisdifficult.(沒有明確先后關(guān)系)若動作表示被動，要用beingdone這種形式.Hediditwithout______（ask).Nooneenjoys_____(laugh)at.Hewasluckytoescape______(kill)533）用法：（1）一般式doing/beingdone的(2)完成式：havingdone/havingbeendone用法如果要動名詞所表示的動作（明顯的）發(fā)生在謂語動作之前發(fā)生，則可用用動名詞的完成形式；若表被動，要用havingbeendone的形式。Ican’tremember_______(meet)him.Iregret_________(nottake)heradvice.Headmitted________(do)wrong.Ican’tremember__________(give)thechancetodoit.Hedidn’tmention_________(beat)byothers.54(2)完成式：havingdone/havingbee練習(xí):1._______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement．A．ThepresidentwillattendB．ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD．Thepresident’sattending2.---Whatmadehimsounhappy?---____theticketforthefootballmatch.A.HavingbeenlostB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.Losing55練習(xí):1._______themeetinghimse3．Fishingishisfavoritehobby，and_______．A．he’sliketocollectcoinsaswellB．hefeelslikecollectingcoins，tooC．tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD．collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure563．Fishingishisfavoritehobb4．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect5．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren．A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup574．Onelearnsalanguagebymak6．Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty．A．havingnotbeeninvitedB．nothavinginvitedC．havingnotinvitedD．nothavingbeeninvited586．Tonywasveryunhappyfor__7．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．——Well,nowIregret_______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone597．——Youwerebraveenoughtor8.(2011’上海)It’snouse____withouttakingaction.A.complain B.complaining C.beingcomplained D.tobecomplained9.(2011’四川)Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy608.(2011’上海)It’snouse____10．Thelibraryneeds_______，butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday．A．cleaningB．becleanedC．cleanD．beingcleaned6110．Thelibraryneeds_______，bu11.Hedidquitewell,_____everythingintoconsideration.A.takenB.takingC.totakeD.havingtaken12._____surprisedusverymuch.A.HercomingB.ShecomingC.ShecameD.Marycoming6211.Hedidquitewell,_____e13.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking14.Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime.A.lettingyounotknowB.lettingyouknownotC.lettingnotyouknowD.notlettingyouknow6313.Howaboutthetwoofus__15.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecan’thelp__intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topursueB.persuading

C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded16.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted___hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottak