紡織工程專業(yè)外語

LessonnineteenStretchYarnsandFabricsLessonnineteen1．stretchyarnsandfabrics 彈力絲（紗）和彈力織物stretchyarn彈力絲stretchfabric彈力織物2．potentialstretch潛在伸長potentialelasticstretch潛在彈性伸長potentialshrinkage潛在收縮3．elongation伸長，伸長度，延伸率4．elastomericfiber彈性纖維syntheticelastomericfiber合成彈性纖維5．rubber橡膠纖維=rubberfiberrubbercoreyarn橡膠芯線6．weave機織knit針織braid編織，編結，編帶braidlace=braidinglace編織花邊7．narrowfabric窄幅織物，帶織物narrowelasticfabric窄幅彈力織物8．spandex斯潘德克斯纖維，彈性纖維，氨綸（聚氨酯屬名，成纖材料含聚氨基甲酸酯鏈段不少于85%）spandexknitfabric氨綸彈力針織布spandexstretchfabric 氨綸彈力織物spandexundergarment 氨綸彈性內(nèi)衣barespandexfilament氨綸裸絲9．fabricconstruction織物結構10．foundationgarment緊身衣，婦女的胸衣swimsuit（連體式）女式游泳衣swimmingtrunks游泳褲，男游泳褲surgicalsupply外科用品hosiery針織品，襪類bandage繃帶11．comfortstretch舒適彈力，舒適伸縮comfortstretchapparel舒適彈力服裝comfortstretchfabric舒適彈力織物12．12．corespunyarn包芯紗core線、繩、芯子corespun包芯紡制的corespunstretchyarn滌棉包芯縫紉線包芯彈力紗=corespunelasticyarncorespunstretchyarn滌棉包芯縫紉線core-spunpolyester/cottonsewingthreadcorespinning包芯紡紗corespinningframe包芯紡紗機13．moistureabsorbency吸濕性14．intimateblendspinning精密混紡紡紗工藝intimateblending精密混紡工藝

intimateblends緊密混紡紗，均與混合，均勻混合的紗15．yarnstretch紗線彈性．texturizingprocess卷曲變形工藝texturizedyarn卷曲變形紗texturedyarn變形紗．heatset熱定形=heatsettingheatsetstretchyarn熱定形彈力絲．texturizingmethods卷曲變形工藝falsetwistmethod假捻法falsetwistyarn假捻紗knife-edgemethod刀口法knife-edgecrimpedyarn刀口卷曲變形絲stuffer-boxmethod填塞箱卷曲法stuffer-boxcrimpedyarn填塞箱法卷曲絲backtwistingmethod反向加捻法crimping卷曲19．durablepress耐久壓燙，耐久定形minimumcare（fabric）易維護織物，洗可穿織物20．braiding 編織，編結，編帶braidinglace編織花邊knotting打結，接經(jīng)，打結編網(wǎng)knottingmachine結網(wǎng)機21．piecegoodsstretch成布彈力，匹布加彈mechanicalstretch[織物]彈性整理chemicalstretch化學彈力整理22．slackmercerization松式（堿）絲光23．horizontalstretch=fillingstretch 橫向彈性，緯向彈性lengthwisestretch=warpstretch縱向彈性，經(jīng)向彈性24．upholstery室內(nèi)裝飾品，家具裝飾材料slipcoverfabric套子布，套面織物fittedsheet成形床單25．curtains帷幔，窗簾draperies裝飾織物，懸掛織物，帷幔26．therapeuticproduct治療用產(chǎn)品bandage繃帶supporthose彈力支撐襪LessonTwentyBlendYarnsandFabricsLessonTwentyBlendYarnsandFabrics1．Blendyarn混紡紗combinationyarn組合紗，混合股線，混紡紗線blendfabric=blendedfabric混紡織物combinationfabric混合織物，混紡織物2．generic=genericclass屬類genericname通稱，屬稱，被聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會認定的纖維名稱3．singleyarn單紗，單絲plyyarn合股線，股線．fibercontent纖維含量．ASTM---AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials 美國材料試驗學會---AmericanStandardofTestingMaterial美國材料試驗標準6．warp經(jīng)，經(jīng)紗warping整經(jīng)warpbeam經(jīng)軸warptension經(jīng)紗張力warptwill經(jīng)面斜紋filling緯紗（美國名稱）fillingsatin緯面緞fillingcarrier引緯器．knitfabric=knittedfabric 針織織物wovenfabric機織織物nonwovenfabric非織造織物．fibermat纖維層，纖維網(wǎng)=fiberweb．trueblendfabric均勻混紡織物truefiber粗細均勻的纖維truewool（纖維直徑）均勻的羊毛truesilk真絲，天然絲，蠶絲10．65/35polyester/cottonblend 65/35滌棉混紡織物11．a(chǎn)crylic丙烯腈系纖維，腈綸12．washablewoolfabic可水洗毛織物，耐水洗毛織物13．finisherdrawing末道并條14．cottonfiber棉纖維cottontypefiber棉型纖維wooltypefiber毛型纖維mediumlengthfiber=mediumstaplefiber 中長纖維15．staplelength（纖維）扯樣長度，（纖維）手扯長度，（化纖）短纖長度．drapingquality=drapingproperty懸垂性（能）stiffness剛性、硬挺性17．a(chǎn)cetate（fiber）醋酸纖維，醋酯纖維vicuna小羊駝，駱馬，駱馬絨（產(chǎn)于南美，毛質(zhì)細柔有光，卷曲性好）cashmere開司米（產(chǎn)于克什米爾的一種羊絨線），山羊絨，羊絨，開士米織物，開士米絨線18．a(chǎn)ppearance外觀luxury奢華smoothness光潔color色彩performance性能easycare易于護理durablepress耐久定型，耐久壓燙durability耐用性comfort舒適性

drapingquality懸垂性能drap織物（常指絲或毛織物，法國名稱）drape（織物的）懸垂性，窗簾stiffness硬挺性，硬挺度19．breakingload斷裂負荷breakingstrength斷裂強力tenacity韌度，韌性；（纖維）的抗拉強度（單位線密度的力）LessonTwenty-onewoolenandworsted粗紡毛織物和精紡毛織物LessonTwenty-two rowmaterialsforthewoolenindustry 毛粗紡用原料LessonTwenty-threerawwooltreatment原毛處理原毛整理LessonTwenty-Fourwoolencarding粗紡梳毛LessonThirty-TwoWeaving1．weave織造，組織，織紋weaveroom織布車間weavestructure織物結構weaving織，機織，織造；機織工藝，織造工藝weavingdefect織疵weavingefficiency織造效率weavingmachine織機=loomweaver織布工，織造者weaver'sbeam織軸2．interlace交織，經(jīng)緯交錯interlacingpoint交織點，組織點3．shed梭口，梭道shedangle梭口角shedform梭口形式shedding開口，梭口形成sheddingcam開口凸輪，踏盤4．pick緯紗，投梭picking投梭，摘棉，清棉pickingmotion投梭裝置，投梭運動pickingmechanism投梭機構pickingstick投梭棒 pickingnose投梭鼻pickingdisc投梭盤 pickingball投梭轉子5．6．beating-up打緯fell=fellofcloth=cloth-fell 織口7．Let-off送經(jīng)let-offmotion送經(jīng)運動take-up卷取takeuproller卷布刺毛輥，卷取輥8．flange邊盤，凸緣flangedbobbin有邊筒子flangedtube帶邊盤的紗軸

pickspacing緯紗間距9．101112．1314．151617181920．21．22．pickdensity緯紗密度backrest（織機的）后梁dropwire停經(jīng)片，經(jīng)停片，落針warpstopmotion斷經(jīng)自停裝置，經(jīng)停裝置heald=heddle（美）綜片，綜絲，綜線reed筘，鋼筘temple邊撐，伸幅器frontrest（織機的）胸梁=breastbeamtake-uproller卷布刺毛輥，卷取輥clothroller布卷，卷布輥plain平紋的，平的，素的，簡單的plainweave平紋組織plainfabric=plaincloth平布，平紋織物plainwebfabric素色網(wǎng)眼織物plainloom平紋織機plainshuttleloom平紋有梭織機harness綜，綜框，（提花機上的）通絲harnessframe綜框sheddingcycle開口循環(huán)，開口周期weavingcycle織造循環(huán)，投緯周期，織造周期shedcrossingpoint綜平點selvage=selvedge織邊，布邊selvedgeend=selvedgewarp邊紗，邊經(jīng)紗selvedgemotion織邊裝置warpsheet經(jīng)紗層，經(jīng)紗片upperwarpsheet上層經(jīng)紗lowerwarpsheet下層經(jīng)紗sley筘座sleyhook穿筘鉤，插筘刀sleying穿綜筘lay筘座layrace走梭板laysword筘座腳warptension經(jīng)紗張力fillingtension緯紗張力backroll=whiproll=backrest 后梁mainshaft=crankshaft=topshaft 主軸，曲柄軸camshaft織機中軸，織機踏盤軸，織機凸輪軸auxiliarycamshaft踏盤輔助軸，輔助凸輪軸sheddingcam開口踏盤，開口凸輪repeat重復，（花紋）循環(huán)，（花紋）完全組織thenumberofpicksintherepeat組織循環(huán)緯紗數(shù)thenumberofwarpstotheround組織循環(huán)經(jīng)紗數(shù)

round完全組織，循環(huán)23．fabricdesign織物設計LessonThirty-Four Shedding,Beat-up,FabricandWarpControl1．endbreakage斷頭，斷頭率2．shedangle開口角，梭口角frontshedangle前梭口角3．clearshed清晰梭口，整齊梭口unevenshed=unclearshed不清晰梭口4．5．6．lift升降動程warpend經(jīng)紗endbreak斷經(jīng)，經(jīng)紗斷頭7．量、fabricstructure=fabricconstruction 織物結構（指經(jīng)緯密度、用紗支數(shù)，織物單位長度重織物組織等）8．cam凸輪，踏盤camloom踏盤織機=tappet（梃桿，凸輪從動件；踏盤，踏綜盤）loomdobby多臂機；（多臂機織的）小提花織物dobbyloom多臂織機dobbyhead多臂機龍頭，多臂機構dobbyweave多臂提花組織Jacquard提花機，提花Jacquardloom提花織機Jacquardhead提花龍頭Jacquardknittedfabric提花針織織物7．punch沖孔，打孔；沖床punchedcard=punchcard穿孔卡，沖孔卡；紋板punchtape穿孔（紙）帶 punchplastictape穿孔塑料帶8．9．patternchain紋鏈，紋板鏈complexweave復雜組織simpleweave原組織10．patternedfabric花紋織物patterned滿地花紋（絲織名稱）11．12．geometricfigure=geometricpattern 幾何圖案beatup打緯reed筘，鋼筘dent筘齒，筘隙lay筘座13．fillinginsertion 引緯，導緯fillinginsertionrate引緯速度，入緯率14．fellofcloth 織口warpshed梭口15．warplet-offmotion送經(jīng)裝置，送經(jīng)運動letoffsystem送經(jīng)系統(tǒng)negativelet-off消極式送經(jīng)semi-positivelet-off半積極式送經(jīng)positivelet-off積極式送經(jīng)16．terry起毛毛圈，毛圈織物terrycloth=terryfabric毛圈織物．takeupmechanism卷取機構directtakeup直接卷取indirecttakeup間接卷取．clothroll卷布輥takeuproller卷布刺毛輥，卷取輥19．temple邊撐LessonThirty-three WeavingMachineryshuttleloom有梭織機handloom手動織機non-automaticpowerloom 非自動力織機conventionalautomaticloom 常規(guī)自動織機classicbrocade古典錦緞tapestry掛毯tweed粗花呢，粗呢industrialfabric工業(yè)用織物，產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品4?heavyweft粗特緯紗，低支緯紗，粗梳毛紡緯紗heavywarp粗特經(jīng)紗，低支經(jīng)紗?pickingandcheckingmechanism 投梭和制梭機構?weftinsertion引緯，導緯=fillinginsertion?shuttlelessloom無梭織機projectileloom片梭織機=gripperloom gripper片梭、夾紗器rapierloom劍桿織機airjetloom噴氣織機waterjetloom噴水織機?multiphaseloom=multiphaseweavingmachine 多相織機，多梭口之機LessonThirty-FiveProjectileLoomprojectileshuttle片梭grippershuttle片梭=gripperyarnpackage紗線卷裝：tube紗管；cone錐形筒子；bobbin筒管，筒子；beam經(jīng)軸selvage布邊pickingmechanism 投梭機構pickingmotion投梭裝置，投梭運動projectileguide 導梭片gripperguidesley=slay筘座 =laysleydwellperiod 筘座靜止時間7．weftinsertiondevice引緯機構，襯緯機構；載緯器．Sulzergripperloom 蘇爾壽（澤）片梭織機=sulzerloom=sulzerweavingmachine．flexiblerapierloom撓性劍桿織機rigidrapierloom剛性劍桿織機．crank曲柄，彎軸=crankshaftcrankarm牽手crankcircle曲柄圓．matchedcam共軛凸輪=conjugatecam12．pickcycle投梭循環(huán)，引緯循環(huán)13．weftcarrier載緯器，引緯器；weftcarrierguide導緯裝置14．raceboard走梭板LessonThirty-SixRapierLoom,WaterJetLoom,AirJetLoom1．rapierloom劍桿織機singlerapier單劍桿singlerapierloom單劍桿織機double-rapier雙劍桿twinrapier雙層劍桿2．face-tofaceweaving雙層織物織造，雙層織物面對面織造facetofacepileweaving雙層絨頭織物織造．rigidrapier剛性劍桿flexiblerapier撓性劍桿flexiblerapierloom撓性劍桿織機．reedspace筘幅，穿筘幅度=reedwidthreed筘，鋼筘5．rapierhead劍頭，劍桿頭rapierguide導劍片rapierband劍帶．raceboard走梭板=raceplate．wefttransfer緯紗交接8．fancyyarn花式紗線fancytwistedyarn花式捻線fancycloth=fancyfabric=fancygoods花式織物fancyweave花式組織fancytwill花式斜紋，變化斜紋fancyloom花式織物織機．waterjetloom噴水織機jet射流，水流；噴嘴，噴絲頭waterjet噴射水流airjet噴射氣流airjetloom噴氣織機10．propulsion推進，引緯，投梭propulsivezone推進區(qū)，牽引區(qū)，引緯區(qū)11．watersolubleadhesive水溶性粘著劑12．picks/minute=ppm每分鐘引入的緯紗根數(shù)RPM=revolutionsperminute每分鐘的轉數(shù)fillinginsertionrate=weftinsertionrate入緯率13．nozzle噴嘴；噴絲板14．pickingandcheckingsystem 投梭制梭機構15．confusor管道片tunnelreed異形筘LessonThirty-SevenDobbyWeavingandJacquardWeaving1．Dobbyweaving多臂織造dobby多臂機，小提花織物dobbyweave多臂提花組織dobbyloom=dobbymachine多臂織機dobbyhead多臂機龍頭dobbycloth,dobbyfabric多臂提花織物2．Jacquardweaving提花織造，紋織jacquard提花機，提花織物jacquardweave提花組織，提花織物jacquardloom提花織機jacquardhead提花龍頭jacquardknittedfabric提花針織織物3．figuredweave提花組織figureweavefabric提花組織織物fancyweave花式組織decorativeweave裝飾組織*composedweave復雜組織，聯(lián)合組織complexweave復合組織，復雜組織*4．interlace交織，經(jīng)緯交織interlacingpoint交織點，組織點5．basicweave基礎組織，原組織6．shedding開口，梭口形成；落漿7．leno紗羅，紗羅織物lenofabric，lenocloth紗羅織物lenoedge紗羅布邊pile絨頭，絨毛pilefabric絨頭織物，起絨織物，割絨織物pileweaveconstruction起絨組織，絨頭組織doubleclothweave雙層織物組織spotweave小點子花組織8．patternchain紋板鏈，梭箱紋鏈，提花鏈條dobbypatternchain=dobbychain多臂機紋板鏈9．perforatedpaper（metal，plastic）roll穿孔提花紙（金屬，塑料）帶10．dobbycontrol 多臂控制機構double-cylinderdobby雙花筒多臂機electroniccontrol電子多臂控制機構=electronicdobby11?piquQ凹凸織物，凹凸組織wafflecloth方格紋織物，蜂窩紋布waffleweave蜂窩組織shirtingmadras襯衫布，狹條襯衫布；馬德拉斯條紋或格子棉布?stufferyarn襯墊紗線，填充紗線?Jacquardattachment提花裝置Jacquardpattern大提花織紋Jacquarddesign提花意匠圖?elaboratepattern織造花紋，提花花紋?patterncard提花機紋板，印染樣本?hook豎鉤，拉鉤cylinder花筒，針筒；錫林；烘筒；滾筒17? controlbox控制箱18? domestics家用棉織物domestictextiles家用紡織品，內(nèi)銷紡織品tablecovering桌布napkin餐巾LessonThirty-EightBasicWeaves1? basicweave基礎組織，原組織plainweave平紋組織twillweave斜紋組織satinweave緞紋組織2? reversible可反轉的，雙面織物；正反兩面大衣reversiblecloth雙面織物3?threadcount=fabriccount織物經(jīng)緯密度4?balancedcloth平衡織物（指經(jīng)緯密度和經(jīng)緯支數(shù)相同的織物balancedtwill平衡斜紋unbalancedplainweave不平衡平紋織物5?rib突起條紋，重平組織，羅紋ribbedfabric各種經(jīng)向或緯向棱紋織物的通稱ribknitpilefabric羅紋提花針織物ribweave重平組織ribeffect棱紋效應，凸條紋效應ribfabric凸條紋或棱紋織物，羅紋針織物6twill=tweel斜紋

twillweave斜紋組織7．8．9．101112131415161718192021twillangle斜紋角度twillweavefabric斜紋組織織物twillfabric斜紋織物recliningtwill緩斜紋（斜角小于45o）steeptwill急斜紋regulartwill正則斜紋progression飛數(shù)=flynumberrepeatpattern完全花型，完全紋樣patternrepeat花樣循環(huán)，花型循環(huán)，圖案循環(huán)float浮經(jīng)，浮緯，浮長，浮線right（hand）twill右向斜紋，右斜紋left（hand）twill左向斜紋，左斜紋eventwill雙面斜紋，同面斜紋eventwillfabric雙面斜紋織物uneventwill單面斜紋uneventwillfabric單面斜紋織物rightside（織物）正面=facewrongside（織物）反面，背面=backfilling-facedtwill緯面斜紋=fillingfacetwillwarp-facedtwill經(jīng)面斜紋tearingstrength撕破強力，抗撕裂強度abrasionresistance耐磨牢度，抗磨蝕度wrinklerecovery折皺回復度herringbonetwill人字形斜紋，山形斜紋satinweave緞紋組織satin緞紋，經(jīng)緞組織，絲織緞紋織物satinweavefabric緞紋織物=satinfabricsateen棉緞（5枚或8枚經(jīng)面或緯面緞紋組織），緯緞，緯面緞紋（組織intersectionpoint=interlacingpoint 交織點、組織點brightfilamentfiber有光長絲纖維brightfiber有光纖維brightfilament有光長絲dullfiber消光纖維，無光纖維snag鉤絲，擦毛snaggingofknittedfabric針織物鉤絲snaggingtest鉤絲實驗abrade磨損，磨蝕；磨光abrader耐磨試驗儀abradeyarn磨毛長絲（長絲束在粗糙表面摩擦，使得一些長絲斷裂，形成外形處于普通長絲和短纖維之間）fabriccount織物經(jīng)緯密度yarnsize紗線細度5-shaftsatin五枚緞紋

shaft軸，綜片22．lining（衣服的）襯里、襯料，里子liningfabric襯里織物liningsatin里子緞23．crepe-backsatin縐背緞crepe縐布，縐綢，縐呢，起縐組織crepefabric縐織物crepesatin縐緞，縐背緞=crepe-backsatinsatin-backcrepe緞背縐LessonThirty-NineKnitting1．knit針織，編織，編結，成圈；knitdress針織服裝=knittedapparelknitting針織，成圈knittingweave針織組織knittingyarn針織用紗2．intermesh ［線圈的］相互串套；相互纏結；（齒輪）相互嚙合3．loop線圈，毛圈4．weftknitting緯編weftknittingfabric緯編針織布warpknitting經(jīng)編．course線圈橫列=thehorizontalrowofloopcoursedensity線圈密度courseperunitlength單位長度內(nèi)的橫列數(shù)coursespacing圈高6．wale線圈縱行walecount線圈的縱行密度walespacing圈距7．knitloop針織線圈openloop開口線圈closedloop閉口線圈faceloop正面線圈backloop背面線圈．weftknittedstructure緯編針織機構9．needle針，織針；提花機的橫針latchneedle舌針latch針舌，門閂

beardneedle鉤針彈簧針．holdloop=heldstitch握持線圈，拉長線圈．clear退圈=clearing12．stem樹干；針桿13．needlehook針鉤，拉鉤=hook14．feeding喂紗，添緒，喂入，給料15．knockover 脫圈16．sinker沉降片，彎紗片17．circularknittingmachine 圓形針織機18．shaping針織物成形，收放針19．flatbedknittingmachine 針織橫機flatbed平底板flatbedsteampress平板蒸汽壓燙機20．knittingelement 編織機件，成圈機件needlebed針床，針板，針座yarncarrier喂紗裝置，導紗器21．cam凸輪，三角22．full-fashioned 全成型的23．jacquard knit=jaquardknitfabric=jaquardknittedfabric提花針織物24．interloop咬合，連結，連鎖，相互套結interlooping互聯(lián)成環(huán)25．guidebar導紗梳櫛；導絲桿，導絲棒26．jaquardattachment 提花裝置27．patternwarpknit 花色經(jīng)編織物28．knittingloom針織織機，針織機29．tricot特里克經(jīng)編織物，經(jīng)平組織singlebartricot單梳櫛經(jīng)編doublebartricot雙梳櫛經(jīng)編raschel拉舍爾經(jīng)編織物Milanese米蘭尼斯經(jīng)編simplex新浦勒克斯經(jīng)編，雙針床經(jīng)編織物30．knittingtightness=thetightnessoftheknitting 編織密度31．dimensionalstability 尺寸穩(wěn)定性32．gage機號，織針號，隔距numberofneedlesperunitofwidth 單位寬度上織針的數(shù)目33．typeofyarn紗線類型core-spunstretchyarn包芯彈力紗complexyarn復合紗線singleyarn單紗plyyarn股線LessonFortyNowovensareonthemove．nowoven非織造的nonwovenfabric非織造布nonwovensindustry非織造布工業(yè)nonwovensfilter非織造過濾材料．composites復合材料[L64]carbonfiber碳纖維，碳化纖維carbonfibercomposites碳纖維復合材料carbonfiber-carbonmatrixcomposite碳（纖維）碳（基質(zhì)）復合材料

3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10111213metallizedcoating金屬涂層spunbond紡[絲]粘[合]spunbonded紡[絲]粘[合]的spunbonding紡粘法，紡[絲]粘[合]成布法spunbondfabric=spunbondedfabric=spunbondednonwovenfabric=spunbondeds紡粘法非織造布meltblown熔噴meltblowning非織造熔噴法meltblownfabric=meltblownnonwovens 熔噴非織造布melt-blowline熔噴法生產(chǎn)線latexbinder樹脂粘合劑diaper尿布disposablediaper=disposablenappy一次性尿布，用即棄尿布diaperwithwovenabsorbentliner 帶機織吸濕性襯里的尿布disposablediaperwithnonwovenscover 非織造布覆蓋層一次性尿布disposablenonwovens用即棄非織造布nonwovendurables耐久性非織造布surgicalmask手術面罩surgicalcap手術帽surgicaldrape手術簾，手術單，消毒蓋布gown(手術中醫(yī)生或病人穿)手術罩衣，防護服geotextile土工布，土工織物(L67,L68)geononwoven土工非織造布geomaterial土工材料geocomposites土工復合材料wed棉網(wǎng)，毛網(wǎng)，纖維網(wǎng)webformation成網(wǎng)webformationbyelectrostaticsystem 靜電成網(wǎng)weblaying鋪網(wǎng)airlaid氣流成網(wǎng)=airlayingairlaidnonwovenfabric=airlaidnonwoven 氣流成網(wǎng)非織造布drylaid干法成網(wǎng)=drylayingdrylaidnonwovenfabric=drylaidnonwoven 干法成網(wǎng)非織造布drylaidprocess干法成網(wǎng)工藝wetlaid濕法成網(wǎng)=wetlayingwetlaidwebmakingmachine 濕法成網(wǎng)機spunlaid紡絲成網(wǎng)，紡粘法非織造布bind粘合，使堅固；鑲邊，滾邊binder粘合劑latexbinder膠乳粘合劑bond結合，粘合，粘合體；鍵，鍵合webbonding纖維網(wǎng)粘合bonding粘合[工藝]，結合bondingagent粘合劑

wetadhesivebonding濕粘合latexbondedfabric膠乳粘合非織造布14．thermoplasticfiber熱塑性纖維thermosettingfiber熱固性纖維15．fibertofiberbond纖維間結合fibertofiberfriction纖維間摩擦16．lowmeltingpolymer低熔點聚合物lowmeltingpointfiber低熔點纖維highermeltingpolymer高熔點聚合物17．two-componentthermoplasticbinderfiber雙組份熱塑性粘合纖維twocomponentfilament 雙組份長絲binderfiber粘合[用]纖維，纖維狀粘合劑sheath/core=sheath-corestructure皮芯結構sheath-core[bicomponent]fiber皮芯型[雙組份]纖維sidebyside并列型sidebysidefiber=sidebyside[bicomponent]fiber并列型[雙組份]纖維18．mechanicalbonding機械結合法needlepunch針刺needlepunchednonwovens=needlepunchingfabric針刺非織造布barbedneedle有倒鉤的刺針spunlace水刺spunlacednonwovens水刺法非織造布stitchbond縫編stitchbondednonwoven縫編法非織造布19．highperformancefibers高性能纖維（L63）aramid芳香族聚酰胺，芳綸para-aramidfiber對位芳香族聚酰胺纖維，對位芳綸Kevlar凱芙拉（商品名，美國杜邦）meta-aramidfiber間位芳香族聚酰胺纖維，間位芳綸Nomex諾梅克斯（商品名，美國杜邦）NEWSTAR紐士達（煙臺氨綸股份有限公司）glassfiber玻璃纖維carbonfiber碳纖維20．woodpulpfiber木漿纖維LessonForty-sixFabricFinishingandDesizing1．fabricfinishing織物整理=fabricfinishfabricfinishingagent織物整理劑unfinishedfabric未經(jīng)整理的織物2．finish整理；精加工，后處理；油劑，涂料，整理劑finishingprocess整理工序；染整加工generalfinish常規(guī)整理，一般整理functionfinish功能整理chemicalfinish化學整理3．greige坯布，本色布；綢坯，坯綢=greigegoodsgreigeyarn原紗grey=gray坯布，本色布；綢坯，坯^=greygoodsgraycottonyarn本色棉紗4．label標簽，商標labelloom商標織機，標簽織機hangtag[商品]使用、保養(yǎng)說明標簽5．durablepress耐久壓燙，耐久定型durablepressfinishing耐久壓燙整理durablepresspolyester/cottonblends耐久壓燙滌棉混紡織物6．creaseresistance抗皺性，防皺性creaseresistantfinish防皺整理7．shrinkresistantwool防縮羊毛shrinkresistanttreatment防縮整理，防縮處理8．flame-retardanttreatment阻燃整理=flame-retardantfinishflame-retardantfiber阻燃纖維flame-retardanttextile阻燃紡織品9．desizing退漿[工藝]desizedcotton=desizingcotton退漿棉布desizingwithenzyme酶退漿．sizingagent上漿材料，漿料助劑watersolublesize水溶性漿料waterinsolublesize水不溶性漿料waterinsolublestarch水不溶性淀粉．scouringprocess 洗滌工藝，水洗，退漿scouring煮練，洗滌，洗毛．waterprooffinish防水整理waterproofcoat雨衣water-repellentfinish 拒水整理（織物具有透氣性）LessonForty-nine Dyeing1．dye染料，染色劑；染色，給。。。著色dyebox染槽dyedintheyarn紗線染色dyedyarn染色紗，色紗dyeing染色，染色工藝，染色工程dyeingformula染色配方dyeingequipment 染色設備2．dyestuff染料，顏料 =dye3．Tyrianpurple泰爾紅紫（染料或染織品）indigo靛藍，靛藍染料woad靛藍，靛青染料4．vatdye甕染料，還原染料vatdyeing還原染料染色vatpadding還原染料扎染5．fast牢固，耐久；不褪色；快速fastdye不褪色染料，堅牢染料fastdyedyarn不褪色紗線fastdyedfabric不褪色織物fastanalysis快速分析．syntheticdye合成染料8．colorvalue色值，色彩明亮程度colortone色調(diào)colorfastness染色（堅）牢度colorrange色彩范圍8．celluloseacetate纖維素醋酸酯，醋酸纖維素celluloseacetatefibre醋酯纖維，醋酸纖維素纖維celluloseacetatedye醋纖染料9．stain沾污，沾染；染色，著色staining表面著色；沾色；染色鑒別纖維stainingagent著色劑stainingpower著色力，染色力LessonFifty FabricDyeingfabricdyeing織物染色piecedyeing=piecegoodsdyeing匹染solidcolorfabric單色織物，素色織物4?uniondyeing 混紡交織物染色uniondyedfabric染成同色的交織物crossdyeing交染crossdyedcloth交染織物fibervariant纖維變種，纖維變體one-bathprocess一浴法two-bathprocess兩浴法continuousdyeingprocess連續(xù)染色工藝8?productdyeing成品染色LessonFifty-one Printing1．print印刷；印花，印花布printedfabric 印花織物printing印花（工藝）printingblock手工印花木模

2．3．45．6．printingroom2．3．45．6．printingroom印花車間printingfaults印花疵點hand-knittedcarpets手工針織地毯machineprinting機器印花blockprinting手工模版印花=handblockprinting手工模版印花block手工印花的雕花木板雕刻手工模板印花engravedblockprintingrollerprinting滾筒印花rollerprintingmachinerollermachineprintingengravedrollerprintingstencilprinting刻版印花stencil刻花模版，刻花紙版滾筒印花機機械滾筒印花=machinerollerprinting雕刻滾筒印花9．screenprinting篩網(wǎng)印花，絹網(wǎng)印花screen篩子，濾網(wǎng)；屏幕8．pressurecylinder承壓滾筒printroller=printingroller=printroll印花滾筒=colorroller=colorrollfurnishingroller給漿輥（筒）doctorknife刮刀，刮片9．paste糊，糊狀物，糨糊；漿，膠dyestuffpaste色漿LessonFifty-eightFabricDurability1．durability耐久性，耐用性durabilityofwear耐穿性durabilityunderrepeatedwashing 耐重復洗滌性fabricdurability織物耐用性．fibercontent纖維含量fibercontentbyvolume 纖維體積含量fibercontentlabelling 纖維含量標簽．a(chǎn)cetatefiber醋酯纖維4．hand手感drape織物懸垂性5．fibergroup絲束，纖維集合體6．stifffibe