人教版初二(下)英語第1講：unit 1 詞匯篇

Unit1詞匯篇弔作業(yè)完成情況）學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。1.matter的用法(1)名詞：事情，問題What'sthematter?=what'swrong(withyou)?=what'sthetrouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？(2)動詞：有重大影響，有重要性如：Whatdoesitmatter?疾病的表達(dá)法haveacold/afever/atoothache/astomachachetake的固定搭配takeone'stemperature/takebreaks/takerisks/takesomemedicine/takeoff/takecareof/takeawaysurprise的用法做名詞：toone'ssurprise使。。。驚訝的，出乎。。。意料做動詞：surprisesb使某人吃驚做形容詞：surprising,surprised的用法get的用法getoff下車/geton上車/getinto陷入，參與beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth被用作去做某事usedtodosth習(xí)慣于做某事outof的固定搭配lookoutof向。。。外看/getoutof從。。。出來/runoutof用光

參特色講解〕---I'mafraidnoonewillagreewithyou.---Idon'tthinkitA.mattersB.mindsC.worksD.takesA.mattersB.mindsC.worksD.takes---You'dbetterhurry.We'llbelatefortheplane.---Don'tworry.Theplanewillintwohours.C.takeofftakeoutB.takeawayC.takeoff---Whynottellherthegoodnewsrightnow?---Oh,no.Iwanttoher.A.surpriseB.callC.findD.helpAssoonashethebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthiswalletonit.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gottoD.gotinHermotherisusedtoarestafterlunch.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having解析：本題題意要表達(dá)是“我認(rèn)為它沒有關(guān)系”故選A此題考的是固定搭配的辨析。Takeout為拿出，takeaway為拿走，takeoff為出發(fā)，脫下，故選C。根據(jù)題意為“我想讓我媽媽大吃一驚”故選A。依據(jù)題意為''他一下車就意識到他的錢包落到車上了”geton上車，getoff下車，getto到達(dá)，getin進(jìn)入，故選B本題題意為“她媽媽習(xí)慣于午餐后休息一會”故選Do基礎(chǔ)演練---What'swrongyou?---Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.A.ofB.withC.forD.byTomandJennyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselvesSallybecameinterestedscienceandwantedtobeascientist.A.forB.inC.throughD.at

---Ihada---You'dbettergotoseeadentist.D.toothacheA.headacheB.feverC.coldD.toothacheIdidn'tmytemperature,butIknewIhadafever.A.giveB.setC.takeD.showTheyagreedtoapicniconasunnyday.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.goTheyareusedtoclassicalmusicanditmadethemfeelrelaxed.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto------Ihaveafever.A.Howareyoudoing?Areyouallright?A.Howareyoudoing?Areyouallright?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.Doyouhaveafever?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.Doyouhaveafever?Wewillgocampingifittomorrow.A.won'trainA.won'trainB.doesn'train---Ihadabadcold.isn'trainingD.didn'trainA.ThatsoundsgreatB.GoodideaC.ThankyouD.I'msorrytohearthat—Oh,dear!Whereismymobilephone?—Thereisoneinthelostandfoundbox.Isit?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.mineNelsonMandelawasbornSouthAfrica18thJuly,1918.A.in,inB.in,onC.on,onD.on,inThisbedistoohard.Ifeelveryinit.A.warmB.interestingC.comfortableD.uncomfortableWehaveabighousetwolivingroomsandfourbedroomsA.byB.withC.atD.withoutThereareabouttwostudentsinthenewlybuiltschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof（11-15為北京市西城區(qū)初一期末考試題）BDBDCCDCBDCBDBA鞏固提高一、單項選擇

Hewasbadlyill,buthekeptonuntil2:00a.m.workB.workingC.workedD.toworkMypocketmoney,soIwantedtofindapart-timejobtogetmoremoney.A.ranoutB.wentoutC.gotoutD.ranawayDoyouknowthemanistalkingwiththeteacher?A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whomIfyoudon't,yourdreamcancometrueoneday.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoffTheproblemisdifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.A.suchB.veryC.soD.prettyDavidmadeathathewasgoingtostudyabroad.A.mistakeB.decisionC.sentenceD.adviceTherearesomanypeopleonthebus.Idon'tthinkIcanit.A.getoutB.getawayC.getonD.gettogetherThedoctoradvisedmyfathertosmoking.A.getupB.stayupC.putupD.giveup——Whatkindofpersondoyouprefertomakefriendswith?——Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe.D.getoffD.wasrunoutofA.getinB.getupD.getoffD.wasrunoutofWhenyourmoney,pleasecometomeforhelp.A.runsoutB.isrunoutofC.runsoutof二、根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子。每空一詞1.昨天晚上你量體溫了嗎？Didyoulastnight?Didyoulastnight?令我們驚訝的是，他今天早上遲到了。,shewaslatethismorning.沒有人想陷入困境。Nobodywantsto他跌倒了，傷到了膝蓋。Heandhurttheknee.由于你的幫助，我考試及格了。yourhelp.Ipassedtheexam.剛才我看到莉薩正在過馬路。JustnowILisaacrossthestreet.如果明天下雨，我們會呆在家里Weathomeitrainstomorrow.7.Maryisusedto7.MaryisusedtoaT-shirtandjeans.你最好不要冒險。You'dbetternot.我在一次事故中被切斷了手指。Ihadmyfingerinanaccident.我媽媽總是為我做決定。Mymotheralwaysforme.BACBCBCDCAtakeyourtemperatureTooursurprisegetintotroublefelldownThankstosaw;walking/goingwillstay;iftakeriskscutoffmakedecisions鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)堂檢弼一、單項選擇1.Don'twhilethebusismoving,oryoumayhurtyourselfandevensomeoneoutside.A.gettoB.getupC.getoffD.getin2.AnnathebusandfoundJohnsittingnexttothedriver.A.gotonB.getsoffC.gotoffD.getson3.---CanItakeashort?Mybikeis.---Okay.Stopridingandhavearest.A.break;brokeB.broke;brokenC.break;brokenD.broke;breaksThemanwashurt.Wemustsendhimtothehospitalrightaway.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atonceD.attimes5.---What'swrongwithyou?---Ihadfever.A.the;/B./;theC./;aD.a;/6.Iwanttoseetheboyinhospital.A.illB.sickC.angryD.happyA.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingonMygrandparentsareusedtoearlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotupSomepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon'tbelievethatitcansomeday.A.keepoutB.runoutC.berunoutD.runoutofDad,smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbetter.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveitbackD.givebackit二、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)Youcantakeadeep(breathe)whenyou'renervous.Weenjoyed(our)atMary'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Everyoneshouldrealizethe(important)ofsavingwater.Her(decide)togiveupEnglishmadeusverysurprised.Couldyoupassthe(knife)tome?Weneedthemtomakepumpkinlanterns.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)當(dāng)你們的測試時間結(jié)束時，你們必須立刻交卷。Whenyouyourtesttime,youhavetohandinyourtestpapersatonce.媽媽剛剛從那卷布上剪下一米。Motherametreofclothfromtherolljustnow.剛才乘客們一個接一個地從公共汽車?yán)锍鰜?。Thepassengersthebusonebyonejustnow.杰克很小的時候就喜歡冒險。Jackenjoyedwhenhewasyoung.那位老人現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了住在城里。Theoldmaninthecity.使他驚訝的是他們都同意和他一起去。,theyallagreedtogowithhim.使我們感到吃驚的是他在比賽中獲得了一枚金牌。,hewonagoldmedalinthematch.我可以在下一站下車嗎?CanIthebusatthenextstop?你怎么啦?我胃疼?！癢hat'syou?”“Ihave當(dāng)你感到發(fā)燒時，你可以測量一下你的體溫。Whenyouhaveafever,youcanyour.答案一、單項選擇1.C2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B二、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）situationspiritdeathriskaccident三、適當(dāng)形式填空（單句適當(dāng)形式）breathourselvesimportancedecisionknives四、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）runoutofcutoffgotoutoftakingrisksisusedtolivingTohissurpriseTooursurprisegetoffwrong;with;a;stomachachetake,temperature

一、單項選擇（共10小題；共10.0分）1.---What'swrong?---Mybikeisbroken.WhatIdo?A.willB.mustC.shouldD.may2.You'llsoongetusedtointhecountryside.A.livedB.livingC.liveD.lives3.Youputonyourwarmclotheswhenyougoout.It'ssocoldoutside.A.shouldB.shallC.mayD.can4.Gettinguplatemeansforanotherhourforthebus.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited5.Wecan'tgoaheadanymore,wehavethegas（汽油）.A.runafterB.runbackC.runoutofD.runout6.---Didyoumakethekite,kids?--No,ouruncleitforus.A.itself;ismakingB.yourselves;madeC.yourself;madeD.themselves;makesYouhavetoday.Youhaveagoodrest.A.cold;mayA.cold;mayC.acold;shouldcool;shouldn'tD.acool;canPeople,especiallywomenandchildren,shouldlearntoprotectfromallkindsofdanger.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselvesShewasluckyenoughtothedangerousbuildingfinally.A.getoutofB.getupC.getoffD.geton10.---?---Notbad.A.What'sitgoingB.How'sitgoingC.Where'sitgoingD.Howitisgoing二、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞）（共5小題；共5.0分）Hermotherhasabad（胃痛）.Shemustseeadoctorsoon.Thereisa（n）（生病的）catlyingatthecornerofthestreet.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenmaketheirown（決定）.Iwanttoknowhowto（控制）themachine.Noteverybodyunderstoodwhatthespeaker（意思）.三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）（共5小題；共5.0分）令大家吃驚的是，這次談話改變了李文的生活。,thisconversationchangedLiWen'slife.現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了在國外生活。Nowhelivingabroad.你認(rèn)為富人是因為冒險才變富的嗎？Doyouthinkthericharerichbecausethey?這男孩太小,不能自己穿衣服一。Theboyisyoungtoget20.Kate現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了這份枯燥的工作了。Katetheboringwork.四、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分）ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Mr.Greenwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenlyheheardhiswife21inthenextroom.Hehurriedtoherandasked,"Whathappenedtoyou,mydear?""Oh,dear!"hiswifecriedout,"Myheadhurts!22adoctor.Hurryup!"Theirtwochildrenwereboth23atthatmomentandsomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.Mr.Green24gotoahospitalhimself.Badluck!Allthehospitalsinthetownwere25thatday.Mr.Greendidn'tknow.Justthenhisfriend,Mr.Brown,sawhimandasked."Whatis27?"Mr.Greentoldhimeverything.Themansaid."Whynotturnto?Hecanhelpyou."Mr.Greenrememberedhisfriend,Mr.Blackwasagooddoctor.HehurriedtoMr.Black's.Whenhegotthere,Mr.andMrs.Blackwerehavingtheir29meal.ThedoctoraskedMr.Greentodrinkwithhim.Hewashappyandsat.Afterthattheybegantochat.AndwhenMrs.Blackasked,""Howisyouwife?""""Sheisfine,thanks…"Mr.Greensthppemembeaecfe一hiswifewaswaitingforadoctorathome.21.A.cryingB.laughingC.whisperingD.singing22.A.LookforB.WaitforC.SendforD.Askfor23.A.inB.outC.upD.down24.A.shouldB.couldC.hadtoD.wasablelo25.A.expensiveB.openC.freeD.closed26.A.whentogoB.howtodoC.wheretogoD.whattodealwith27.A.thematterB.thewrongC.troubleD.problem28.A.Mr.BrownB.Mr.BlackC.Mr.GreenD.Mrs.Green29.A.lunchB.supperC.morningD.evening30.A.inbedB.onfloorC.atthetableD.athome五、閱讀理解（共8小題；共16.0分）ADanaCummingswasinhisthirtiesbeforehefirstwentsurfing.But,evenmoreinterestingisthatDanaCummingschosetolearnthesportafterlosingaleginacaraccident.Now,nineyearslater,hehelpsotherdisabled（傷殘的）peoplelearnhowtoridethewavesinAmpSurf.OnthecoastofMaine,heisworkingwith27-year-oldMatthewFish,whoispartlyblind.CummingstakesholdofFishandleadshimintotheocean.Thesurfboardfloatsnexttothem.Fishliesonthesurfboard.Hetriestostanduponit.Afterafewattempts（嘗試）heisupandridingallthewaybacktoland."Thatwasexciting,"Fishsays.Acaraccidentin2002tookDanaCummings'leg.Hesaysthecrashchangedhimmorethanjustphysically."Losingmylegmademerealizehowprecious（珍貴的）lifeis.Getoffthecouchandstartliving.IdomorethingsnowthanIeverdidbefore.NextweekIamgoingtocompeteinacontestinHawaii,"Danasays.OneyearlaterDanaCummingsformedAmpSurf.AmpSurfisagroupwherevolunteersholdsurfingclassesandeventsforpeoplewithallkindsofdisabilities.Recently,AmpSurftookitstrainingprogramstotheEastCoast.ElevenstudentsattendedtheclassinMaine.TheycamefromalloverthenortheasternUnitedStates.DanaCummingsthinksAmpSurfcanchangethewayadisabledpersonthinks."Mostpeoplewithdisabilitiesconsiderhimselforherselfunluckyanduseless,butwewantthemtoseewhattheycando.Whocaresyouloseyourlegoryouareblind,whatever?Havefun.Justenjoylife.Takethemostadvantageofityoucan,"Danasays.MatthewFishthinkslearningtoridethewavesisA.boringB.easyC.interestingD.difficultWhendidDanaCummingssetupAmpSurfaccordingtothetext?A.In2002.B.In2003.C.In2008.D.In2011.AccordingtoDanaCummings,AmpSurfcan.easethephysicalpainofthedisabledhelpthedisabledlearntogetusedtotheirlifechangetheattitudeofthedisabledtowardslifemakethedisabledpaymoreattentiontotheirdisabilitiesBARoadAccidentItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn'tmuchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeopleinsight（看得見）.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcameroundthecorner.Itwastravellingveryfastandthedriverwashavingdifficultyincontrollingit.Ithitalamppostandturnedover.AtonceIrantothecartohelpthedriver,buthewasunconscious（失去知覺的）andtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Anumberofotherpeoplegathered（聚集）roundt