湖北省高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識 Unit1 Women of achievement 新人教必修4

2013屆湖北高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識課件：Unit1Womenofachievement（新人教版必修4）整理ppt作佳誦讀整理ppt(2010·湖北卷)請你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔?。Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwalls.注意：1.無須寫標(biāo)題；2．內(nèi)容只需涉及一個方面；3．詞數(shù)100左右。整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt點(diǎn)考鎖定整理pptⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．________n．成就；功績→________vt.到達(dá)；取得2．________n．學(xué)會；學(xué)院；協(xié)會3．________n．專家；專業(yè)工作者→________vt.專攻4．________n．連接；關(guān)系5．________n．運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役v.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動6．________n．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體7．________vt.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→______n．行為整理ppt8．________vt.觀察；觀測；遵守→______n．觀察；觀測9．________adj.直言的；坦誠的10．________vi.討論；辯論；爭論→________n．爭論；爭辯；爭吵11．________n．款待；娛樂；娛樂表演12．______vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→______n．靈感；鼓舞整理ppt13．_______vi.談到；查閱；參考→_____n．參考；參照14．_______vi.計劃；打算→_____n．意圖；本來的想法15．________n．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→_____adj.緊急的16．________n．一代；一輩17．________n．決心；果斷18．________adj.考慮周到的→________n．考慮；體諒整理ppt19．________vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說)20．________adj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的→________n．謙虛整理ppt答案1．a(chǎn)chievement；achieve

2.institute

3.specialist；specialize

4.connection

5.campaign

6.organization

7.behave；behavior

8.observe；observation

9.outspoken

10.argue；argument

11.entertainment

12.inspire；inspiration

13.refer；reference

14.intend；intention

15.emergency；emergent

16.generation

17.determination

18.considerate；consideration

19.deliver

20.modest；modesty整理pptⅡ.短語回顧1．havesth.________common有……共同之處2．concernoneself________使……擔(dān)心3．move________離開；啟程；出發(fā)4．beoutspoken________直言；坦誠5．crowd________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海6．________adoctor'sdegree獲得博士學(xué)位7．lookdown________藐視；瞧不起8．refer________查閱；談到；參考整理ppt9．doresearch________做……研究10．________chance碰巧；湊巧11．come________(偶然)遇見；碰見12．carry________繼續(xù)；堅持答案1．in

2.with

3.off

4.about

5.in

6.gain

7.upon8．to

9.on

10.by

11.across

12.on整理ppt1．a(chǎn)s...as的用法Shealsoworkedhardtomake____________________(盡可能多的國家)agreenottousethem.2．only引起的倒裝句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths________________________(她才被允許)tobeginherproject.整理ppt3．it作形式主語的主語從句Suddenly________(我忽然想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.4．強(qiáng)調(diào)句式Furtherreadingmademerealizethat______________(努力工作)anddeterminationaswellashergentlenature________gotherintomedicalschool.整理ppt答案1．a(chǎn)smanycountriesaspossible

2.wassheallowed3．ithitme

4.itwashardwork;that整理ppt頻高考點(diǎn)整理ppt考點(diǎn)單詞1．delivervt.投遞；發(fā)表；接生；生(小孩兒)(僅用于被動語態(tài))Mailisdeliveredtoourofficetwiceaday.(投遞)Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.(接生)Shewilldeliveralectureongeneticengineering.(發(fā)表)Shewasdeliveredofahealthybabyinthehospital.(生小孩)整理ppt【思維拓展】deliversth.(tosb.)投遞/傳遞某物(給某人)deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy生小孩deliversb./sth.overtosb.把……移交給某人整理ppt【巧學(xué)妙記】整理ppt即境活用1

Theheadmasterwill________aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A．deliver

B．a(chǎn)ddressC．a(chǎn)nnounce D．Declare[解析]deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說。[答案]A整理ppt2．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得的；有價值的However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.然而這個傍晚讓我們覺得這一切都是值得的。整理ppt整理ppt即境活用2

It's________torebuildthishistorictouristspot.A．favourable B．preciousC．essential D．worthwhile[解析]worthwhile有價值的。favourable有利的；precious珍貴的；essential必不可少的。[答案]D整理ppt3．behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)Hebehavedwellinclasstoday.他今天課上表現(xiàn)很好。整理ppt【思維拓展】behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩些behavewell/badly舉止良好/糟糕Dobehave！規(guī)矩些！well-behaved表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved表現(xiàn)差的behaviour[U]舉止，行為整理ppt即境活用3

Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behave B．respectC．consider D．entertain[解析]behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩些。[答案]A整理ppt4．observevt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒?。【思維拓展】observesth.觀察某物observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...觀察……整理ppt即境活用4

Youmust________theserulesoryouwillgetpunished.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support[解析]observe遵守。perform執(zhí)行，履行；possess擁有；support支持。[答案]C整理ppt5．a(chǎn)rguevi.&vt.討論，爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不應(yīng)用于娛樂或廣告。整理ppt整理ppt即境活用5

—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to;for B．a(chǎn)gainst;overC．for;at D．with;about[解析]arguewithsb.aboutsth.與某人就某事爭論。[答案]D整理ppt6．intendvt.計劃；打算Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。整理ppt整理ppt即境活用6

Thefilmis________forchildren.A．intended B．intendingC．tointend D．intend[解析]beintendedfor專供……使用。[答案]A整理ppt7．respectvt./n.尊敬；尊重；敬意Hewillbepaid￡100inrespectoftheworkhehasdone.有人將付給他一百英鎊，作為對他工作的報酬。Iftheyhadanyrespectforhumanlife,theywouldn'tdosuchterriblethings.他們?nèi)绻€尊重人類生命的話就不會做出這些可怕的事情來。haverespectfor...敬佩……；尊敬……showrespectforsb.＝payrespecttosb.尊敬某人整理pptwinone'srespect贏得尊重give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意insomerespects在某些方面inrespectof關(guān)于；就……來說berespectfulto/towardssb.對某人謙恭有禮整理ppt即境活用7

Weshould________theold.A．respect B．regardC．remember D．recover[解析]respect尊重。regard認(rèn)為；remember記??；recover康復(fù)。[答案]A整理ppt8．crowdn．人群；觀眾vi.擠滿；使擁擠CrowdsofpeopleweredoingtheirChristmasshopping.成群的人們在進(jìn)行圣誕節(jié)購物。Manypassengerswerecrowdedoutofthetrain.很多旅客被擠出火車。整理pptcrowdin(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海becrowdedwith...擠滿了……crowdinto/outof擠進(jìn)/擠出crowdaround聚集在……的周圍acrowdof一群；一伙；一堆crowdsof成群的……；許多整理ppt即境活用8

Alotofpeople________aroundthesquare.A．crowded B．pouredC．looked D．turned[解析]crowdaround聚在……周圍。[答案]A整理ppt9．inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示Hetriedtoinspirethemtogreaterefforts.他力圖鼓勵他們做出更大的努力。Iwasinspiredtoworkharderbyherexample.她的榜樣激勵我更加努力工作。inspiresb.to(do)sth.激勵某人(做)某事inspiresb.withsth.用某物鼓舞某人beinspiring鼓舞人心的；激勵的整理pptbeinspired受到鼓舞/啟發(fā)的aninspiredpoet有靈感的詩人整理ppt即境活用9

Hisexampleisreally________andweareall________toworkharderforChina'sspacescience.A．inspiring;inspiring B．inspired；inspiredC．inspiring；inspired D．inspired；inspiring[解析]inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspired受到鼓舞的。[答案]C整理ppt10．conditionn．條件；狀況Theconditionofmyhealthpreventsmefromworking.我的健康狀況不允許我工作。Abilityisoneoftheconditionsofsuccessinlife.能力是人生成功的條件之一。onconditionthat在……條件下；假設(shè)onnocondition決不(放在句首時，句子采用部分倒裝)ingood/poorcondition狀況好(不好)整理pptoutofcondition＝inpoorcondition狀況不佳beincondition健康，情形(狀況)良好living/housing/workingconditions生活(居住；工作條件)整理ppt即境活用10

(2012·黑龍江緩棱縣月考)Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood________，itcannotruntoofast.A．state B．situationC．occasion D．condition[解析]condition狀況，條件。ingoodcondition狀況良好。句意：盡管這輛二手車似乎狀況良好，但它跑不快。state狀態(tài)；situation處境，形勢；occasion時刻，場合。[答案]D整理ppt考點(diǎn)短語1．moveoff離開；啟程；出發(fā)Shewavedfromthewindowasthetrainmovedoff.火車離去時，她從車窗揮手。整理ppt【思維拓展】moveabout/around走動moveaway離開；搬走movein/into搬入；搬進(jìn)去moveon繼續(xù)向前；成長moveto搬到……onthemove在移(行)動中bemovedtotears感動得流淚整理ppt即境活用11

—Whatwasitthatyousawatthattime?—Theguardblewhiswhistleandthetrain________.A．movedon B．movedtoC．movedabout D．movedoff[解析]moveoff啟程，出發(fā)。[答案]D整理ppt2．referto查閱；談到；參考Whichcompanieswasshereferringtowhenshespokeofcompetingfirms?她提到競爭公司時指的是哪幾家？整理ppt【思維拓展】refertothedictionary/themap/one'snotes查字典/查看地圖/參考筆記refersth.to...把……提交給……refertosb.指的是某人referto...as把……稱為bereferredtoas被稱為……forone'sreference作為參考in/withreferenceto...關(guān)于整理ppt即境活用12

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup B．referringtoC．lookingfor D．tryingon[解析]referto查閱。bringup養(yǎng)育；lookfor尋找；tryon試穿。[答案]B整理ppt3．comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見Shecameacrossanimportedbookinthatbookstore.她在那家書店意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本進(jìn)口書。整理ppt【思維拓展】meetwith(偶然)遇見；碰到runinto(偶然)遇到runacross偶然碰見；跑著穿過happentomeet碰巧遇到meet...bychance/accident偶然遇到整理ppt即境活用13

Ifyou________anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A．comeupwith B．setaboutC．comeacross D．putaside[解析]comeacross遇到。comeupwith提出；setabout開始；putaside放在一邊。[答案]C整理ppt4．carryon繼續(xù)；堅持Carryonwithyourwork.繼續(xù)干你的工作吧。整理ppt【思維拓展】carryonwith...繼續(xù)……carryonaconversation/afight/abusiness/thework繼續(xù)對話/開展斗爭/經(jīng)營生意/繼續(xù)工作carryout完成；實行；執(zhí)行carryouttheplan/policy/instructions實施計劃/執(zhí)行政策/貫徹指示carryoutanexperiment做試驗carrythrough幫……渡過(難關(guān)等)整理ppt【易錯提示】carryon既可以直接接賓語，也可以先接介詞with，然后接賓語。整理ppt即境活用14

—It'sagoodidea.Butwhoisgoingto________theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill.A．setaside B．carryoutC．takein D．getthrough[解析]carryout執(zhí)行。setaside擠出，勻出；takein欺騙，吸收，理解；getthrough完成。[答案]B整理ppt5．lookdownon/upon蔑視；輕視；瞧不起Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.許多人瞧不起窮人。整理ppt【思維拓展】lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto調(diào)查；觀察；窺視lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout(for...)注意；留意；留神lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看lookupto尊敬；仰視整理ppt即境活用15

Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A．gettingridof B．gettingalongwithC．lookingupto D．lookingdownupon[解析]lookupto尊重。getridof除掉；getalongwith與某人相處；lookdownupon瞧不起。[答案]C整理ppt6．bychance碰巧；湊巧Tomwitnessedtherobberybychance.湯姆碰巧目睹了那次搶劫案。整理ppt【思維拓展】byaccident偶然；意外地havethechanceofdoingsth./todosth.有機(jī)會做某事givesb.achance給某人一個機(jī)會takeachance碰運(yùn)氣byanychance萬一；也許Chancesarethat...很可能……Thereisachancethat...很可能……整理ppt即境活用16

WhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver，Ifoundawallet________.A．byweight B．bychanceC．onpurpose D．bydesign[解析]bychance碰巧。句意：沿著河邊散步時，我碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包。[答案]B整理ppt7．carefor照顧；喜愛；關(guān)心Wouldyoucareforadrink?你愿意喝點(diǎn)兒酒嗎？Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?全家人都不在時，由誰照料這間房子呢？整理ppt即境活用17

Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared________inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A．of B．forC．a(chǎn)fter D．with[解析]carefor照看。[答案]B整理ppt重點(diǎn)句型1．Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybegintowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時候猩猩們睡醒了，準(zhǔn)備離開。句中while引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語，表示“當(dāng)……的時候；和……同時；在……時”。整理pptNevergetonoroffabuswhileitismoving.車未停穩(wěn)時千萬不要上下車。Theearthtravelsaroundthesunwhilethemooncirclestheearth.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)而月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。整理ppt【思維拓展】while還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然；盡管”；還可以引導(dǎo)并列句，表示對比關(guān)系，譯為“而；然而”。Whiletheyaremyneighbours,Idonotknowthemwell.盡管他們是我的鄰居，我對他們了解得并不多。Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher,whilethenorthgrowspoorer.這個國家的南方越來越富，而北方卻越來越窮。整理ppt即境活用18

Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A．but B．whileC．because D．though[解析]while然而，表示前后兩者對比轉(zhuǎn)折。[答案]B整理ppt2．Suddenlyit_hit_me_howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起，在那個年代，一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難?。【渲衖thitsb.how...是一種常用句型，表示“某人突然想起……”；該句型中的it是形式主語，how引導(dǎo)的主語從句作真正主語；除了how以外還可以使用that，when，why，where，who，whether等連詞引導(dǎo)該從句。另外，類似的句型還有：Itoccurs(tosb.)that...＝Itoccurs(tosb.)todosth.想起，想到……；Itstrikessb.that...(念頭)突然浮現(xiàn)于(某人)心中。整理pptItsuddenlyhittheparentsthattheirdaughterhadn'tgotanumbrellawithher.父母突然想到女兒沒有隨身帶一把傘。Itneveroccurredtohimthatshewouldfail.他從沒有想到她會失敗。Didn'titoccurtoyoutoaskhim?你沒有想到問他嗎？Itstruckhimthathehadmissedhisway.他突然想起自己走錯了路。整理ppt即境活用19

Itsuddenly________herthatshewouldneverseehimagain.A．occurred B．hitC．impressed D．a(chǎn)ttracted[解析]Ithitsb....某人突然想起……。[答案]B整理ppt3．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。(1)only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時，句子要倒裝。(2)only在句首修飾狀語從句時，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。整理ppt(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序。OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有以這種方法，我們才能提高英語水平。Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有當(dāng)你問了許多問題的情況下，你才能夠得到你所需要的所有信息。整理pptOnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.只有當(dāng)我離開父母去意大利時我才意識到我是多么的愛他們。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他能回答這個問題。整理ppt【思維拓展】含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如never,not,notonly,little,seldom,hardly,notuntil,neither,nor,nosooner等放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前。需要注意的是，在nosooner...than...和hardly...when...引導(dǎo)的句子中，倒裝部分常用過去完成時。①Notonlydidhereadthebook,butalsoherememberedwhathehadread.他不僅看了這本書，而且他還記住他所讀的內(nèi)容了。整理ppt②Hardlyhadthebellrungwhenthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.鈴一響學(xué)生們就沖出了教室。③NeverwillIforgetthedayswhenwestayedtogetherinthecountryside.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我們在農(nóng)村一起呆過的日子。整理ppt即境活用20

________youeatthecorrectfood________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;willyou B．Onlyif;youwillC．Unless;willyou D．Unless;youwill[解析]only＋狀語從句位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝。[答案]A整理ppt堂課雙基整理pptⅠ.詞義辨析1．Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof________.A．responsibility

B．a(chǎn)chievementC．humour D．direction[解析]achievement成就。responsibility責(zé)任；humour幽默；direction方向。[答案]B整理ppt2．The________tocomputerizethisuniversity'slibrarysystemwilltakehalfamonth.A．project B．connectionC．observation D．a(chǎn)dventure[解析]project項目，工程。connection聯(lián)系；observation觀察；adventure冒險。[答案]A整理ppt3．Thepoliceareinterviewingtwomenin________withtherobbery.A．support B．organizationC．connection D．consideration[解析]inconnectionwith與……聯(lián)系。[答案]C整理ppt4．Localpeoplehavelauncheda(n)________toraisemoneyforanewhospital.A．a(chǎn)rgument B．measureC．campaign D．a(chǎn)dventure[解析]campaign運(yùn)動。argument爭論；measure措施；adventure冒險。[答案]C整理ppt5．Ifyou________yourself,I'llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.A．perform B．confirmC．impress D．behave[解析]behaveoneself規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。perform表演；impress給留下印象；confirm證實。[答案]D整理ppt6．Driversshould________trafficrulesforthesakeofsafety.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support[解析]observe遵守。perform執(zhí)行；possess擁有；support支持。[答案]C整理ppt7．Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andI________herforthat.A．refer B．respectC．respond D．remind[解析]respect尊重。refer談及；respond回答；remind提醒。[答案]B整理ppt8．Weneedanewcaptain—someonewhocan________theteamtogreaterefforts.A．deliver B．reactC．a(chǎn)dmire D．inspire[解析]inspire鼓舞。deliver運(yùn)送，接生；react反應(yīng)；admire欽佩。[答案]D整理ppt9．Thedoctorbroughtthewoman,whowasbadlyinjuredinaroadaccident,backtoconsciousnesswith________treatment.A．emergency B．entertainmentC．behaviour D．benefit[解析]emergency緊急事件。entertainment娛樂；behaviour行為；benefit利益，好處。[答案]A整理ppt10．It'svery________ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.A．modest B．violentC．humorous D．considerate[解析]considerate體貼的。modest謙虛的；violent暴力的；humorous幽默的。[答案]D整理pptⅡ.短語填空carefor；workout；setup;beintendedfor；bychance；comeacross；carryon；referto;dressas;freefrom1．Theoldmanisrelyingonhissonto________thefamilybusiness.2．Ibumpedintoherquite________inOxfordStreettheotherday.3．Ifyouwanttoknowdetailsofallourproducts,please________ourcatalogue.整理ppt4．Haveyouever________suchahorriblepersoninallyourlife?5．Thenurseshaddecidedto________clownsforHalloween.6．Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld________violence.7．Iusedto________forhalfanhourontheplaygroundafterbreakfast.8．Shemovedbackhometo________herelderlyparents.整理ppt9．Thiskindofmagazine________womenintheir30sor40s.10．Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.答案1．carryon

2.bychance

3.referto

4.comeacross

5.dressas

6.freefrom

7.workout

8.carefor

9.isintendedfor

10.setup整理pptⅢ.單詞拼寫1．Nomatterwhichcountryyoutravelto，youshould________(遵守)thelawoftheland.2．Havingalargefamilyto________(支撐)，hetookuptwopart-timejobsinhissparetime.3．Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowour________(尊敬)forhim.4．Thelittleboy'sbad________(行為)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.整理ppt5．Herresearchshowsthe________(聯(lián)系)betweenhumanbeingsandchimps.6．PaulRobertson's________(成就)asbothanactorandaconcertperformergainedhisinternationalrecognitionintheearly1940's.7．Everythingtakeninto________(考慮),hehasdoneagoodjobthistime.8．Ifyouwanttohelpthepoor，youcanjointhe________(組織)，whichusuallyhassomesuchactivities.整理ppt9．________(激勵)bytheteacher'swords，heisdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.10．Hethinksit________(值得的)todevoteallhislifetoteachingsincehehaswongreatrespectfromhisstudents.答案1．observe

2.support

3.respect

4.behaviour

5.connections

6.