人教版英語高三一輪復習教案必修五第三單元book5 unit3

學科亳州一中南校高三英語課題必修五Unit3Lifeinfuture授課人劉月玲考綱要求突出考查語言的綜合應用能力；重視真實環(huán)境中的語言的理解與應用。重語篇與能力，重視思維的多樣性與開放性。學生分析有些學生基礎掌握很好，能很好地運用所學。但部分學生英語基礎知識溥弱，對重點詞匯句型語法等不懂；總結能力弱，不注重審題。所學理論不能很好的運用到實踐中去。兩極分化！內(nèi)容分析要點考點的梳理；重要的詞匯語法知識；練習。三維目標知識與能力1?會使用考綱要求的重要語言知識。2?具備一定的語言應用能力過程與方法1?教師講解與學生活動相結合。2.專項練習，不同題型分類指導。情感態(tài)度與價值觀1?培養(yǎng)學習英語的興趣，提高學好英語的自信。2?提高學生合作交往能力。教學重點diet/balance/lie/limit/benefit/getawaywith/cutdown教學難點重要詞匯和短語的用法教學內(nèi)容Unit3出現(xiàn)的重點單詞，詞匯，句型等詞匯部分詞語辨析1.surrounding/environment2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon詞形變化?settlementn.定居；解決settlev.安放，使定居，安排；安豕，定居2.surroundingn.周圍的事物；環(huán)境surroundv.包圍，圍繞3.pressv.按；壓；逼迫pressuren.壓，壓力，4.requirev.需要；要求；命令requirementn.需要；要求；命令重點單詞1.privateadj.私人的；私有的2.settlementn.定居；解決3.impressionn.印象；感想；印記4.remindv提醒；使想起5.previousadj.在前的；早先的6.lackv.缺之；沒有n.缺之；短缺的東西7.requirev.需要；要求；命令8.assistv.援助；幫助；協(xié)助重點詞組l.takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2.besimilarto與相似3.inalldirections向四面八方4.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見/瞥見5.sweepup打掃；橫掃重點句子Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?Thisissimilartothe“jetlag"yougetwhenflying,...重點語法過去分詞做狀語m重點詞匯（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）二次備課1.privateadj.1）私人的；個人的2）私下的，保密的；［典例］Whenchildrengrowup,theyareeagertogetprivateroomsforthemselves.當孩子長大了，他們都渴望有自己的房間。Iwishtohaveaprivatetalkwithyou.我想私底下和你談談。［練習］漢譯英老師應該允許孩子具有自己的觀點。私下討論后，他們達成令人滿意的協(xié)議。Keys:l)Teachersshouldallowchildrentohavetheirprivateopinion.2)Theyreachedasatisfyingagreementaftertheprivatediscussion.2.settlementn.1)定居點［C］2)(解決紛爭的)協(xié)議［C］3)解決，處理［U］［典例］TheIndiansoftenattackedthesettlementsofthecolonist.印地安人經(jīng)常襲擊殖民者的定居點。Thestrikersandtheemployershavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.罷工者已經(jīng)與顧主就新的工作條件達成了協(xié)議。Afterthesettlementofourdifferences,webecamefriends.消除分歧后，我們成了朋友。［重點用法］settlev.定居cometoasettlement解決；決定；和解settleinCanada.定居加拿大settledown安頓下來：過穩(wěn)定有序的生活：［練習］漢譯英他與一家人安頓下來務農(nóng)她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄Keys:1)Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.2)Afterthedeathofherhusband,shesettledherfamilyinOhio.3.impressionn.?。挥『?；印記；印象；意念；概念［典例］Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的話對他不起作用。［重點用法］impressv.留下印象impresssthon/uponsb=impressonsb.Sth.使某人牢記某事impresssbwithsth使某人對…留下深刻印象impresssth.on/uponone'smind把牢記在心上haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.that...makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象makenoimpressionon對無影響/效果givesb.afavorableimpression給某人以好印象animpressionofsb'sfoot某人的腳?。劬毩暎轁h譯英我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見過面你對他的印象如何？(他給你的印象怎樣?)父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值。Keys:1)Ihavetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore.2)What'syourimpressionofhim?3)Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.remindv.提醒；使想起［典例］Thepictureremindsmeofmycollegedays.這張照片使我想起了大學里的日子。Remindmetowritetofather.請?zhí)嵝盐医o父親寫信。PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c前給她打個電話。［重點用法］remindsb.ofsth.=remindsb.about...提醒某人某事；remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。［考例］單項填空WhatyousaidjustnowmeofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized【解析】remindsb.ofsth.使/讓某人想起某事；informedsb.ofsth.通知某人事情。A,D都無此結構。答案：Co［練習］根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當?shù)脑~。Pleaseremindyourselfoftenyourweakpoints,shortcomingsandmistakes.Pleaseremindhim(post)theletters.Keys:1)of2)topostpreviousadj.先的，前的；事前的；以前的［重點用法］previousto在之前［典例］Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy他在預習方面做得好。Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.他以前的嘗試成功了。Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.在會議召開之前，我們討論了這個問題.［練習］漢譯英你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗嗎？來這里之前,我為你準備了文件.Keys:1)Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2)Previoustocominghere,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.lackvt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西［重點用法］lacksth.(wisdom/commonsense/money缺乏智慧/常識/金錢)belackingin(courage/determinationtodo...)缺乏做某事的勇氣/決心a/thelackof.的缺乏forlackof因缺乏havenolackof不缺乏［典例］Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.你將得到我的幫助Ilackedfornothing.我不需要任何東西［練習］用lack的適當形式填空。Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.Hecompletelyconscience.Sheisinresponsibility.

4)ofrestmakesherlooktired.Keys:l)lacking2)lacked3)lacking4)Lackrequirev.需要；要求；命令［重點用法］require+n./pron./doingsth./todosth./that-clause［典例］Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.這建議需要仔細考慮。Tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincreasingourstaffby50%.執(zhí)行這一計劃需要增加50%的人員。［練習］用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空。Hishealthrequiresthathe(go)tobedearly.Thefloorrequires(wash).Keys:1)(should)go2)washingassistvt./vi.幫助；援助訂.參與，出席［重點用法］assistsb.in/withsth.輔助(某人)某事assistsb.indoingsth.輔助(某人)做某事assistsb.todosth.輔助(某人)做某事assistwith幫助(照料，做)；在上給予幫助［典例］Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.有機會我愿隨時幫你。I'mafraidIcan'tassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.我恐怕幫不上忙，你得去找經(jīng)理。Theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree.有空時校長幫忙做了很多事。YouwillberequiredtoassistMrs.Smithinpreparingareport.你將要幫助史密斯夫人準備一份報告。［練習］根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhensheinherfirstoperation.Ateamofnursesthedoctorperformingmeoperation.Sheemployedawomantoherthehousework.Goodglasseswillyouread.Keys:1)wasassisting2)assisted;in3)assist;with4)assist;toW重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)1.takeup從事；占(時間、空間、注意力、等)；繼續(xù)［典例］Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。Shehastakenupajobasateacher.她當上老師了。Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneoff.本早繼續(xù)上一早的內(nèi)容。［短語歸納］takeoff脫掉(衣服等)；起飛：打折：作為折扣而減價：takeapart拆開：分開后將…分成許多部分takefor把…視作：誤認為take...forgranted認為是理所當然takedown寫卜，記下takeback收回akeoff脫下，起飛，成功takeover接管，接任，占據(jù)

takein接納，吸收；領會，理解；欺騙Takeiteasy!別著急takeadvantageof利用takepridein以為榮［練習］根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補全句子或翻譯句子。Tokeephealthy，ProfessorJohnson(從事：開始做［cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool從事，占據(jù))mostofherday.你以為我是個傻瓜嗎？4)不要把沉默誤認為是同意。Keys:1)tookup2)takesup3)Doyoutakemeforafool?4)Don'ttakesilenceforapproval.2.besimilarto與相似［典例］Hisviewsaresimilartomine他的觀點與我的很相似.Theyaresimilartoeachotherinappearance他們在長相上非常相似。［相似短語歸納］befamiliarto.…對某人來說是熟悉的befamiliarwith某人對...很熟悉inasimilarway以與…相似的方式［練習］漢譯英1)如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考，我們幾乎不能跳出這個圈子。2)在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。Key:1)Wecanhardlyescapethecircleifwestillthinkinasimilarway.2)IndiaisverysimilartoChinainthedevelopmentofeconomy.3.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見/瞥見［重點用法］get/have(a)sightof看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)at(the)sightof一看見atfirstsight乍一見outofsight不被看見，在視線之外outofsightof在看不見的地方in/withinsight被見到，在視線內(nèi)in/withinsightof在看得見的地方［練習］漢譯英1)他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中.2)盡管忙于家務，那個母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。3)一看到這幅畫，教授就被深深地吸引住了。Keys:1)Hewaveduntilthetrainwasoutofsight.2)Thoughbusywithhousework,themotherstillcankeepherchildinsight.3)Atthesightofthepainting,theprofessorwasattracteddeeply.4.sweepup打掃；橫掃［短語歸納］sweepaside放［堆］到一邊，不予理會sweepaway掃清，迅速消滅，肅清，沖走sweepoff掃清；吹走；大量清除sweepout掃掉；清除sweepover將...一掃而光［練習］選擇短語并用恰當?shù)男问教羁?。Aftertheparty,thehouseneeded.Theleaveswereintotheairbythestrongwind.A.sweepoffB.sweepoverC.sweepupD.sweepoutKeys:l.sweepingup2.sweptupV重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)1.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?你認為未來的人們將克服什么問題？［解釋］此句為復雜疑問句，其句式結構為：疑問詞+doyouthink+其余部分(其余部分為陳述語序),doyouthink為插入成分。能用于此句型的動詞有：think,believe,suppose,imagine,suggest,expect等。［典例］Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你認為在你們班誰最高？Whatdoyoubelievematterswhenwetakeupthework?你認為我們從事這項工作什么東西最要緊?Whodoyousupposewillwinthegame?你認為誰會贏得這比賽？［注意］如果此句型的動詞后面的從句里有否定意義，往往要把否定前置。如：Idon'tthinkit'srighttodoso.我想這樣做是不對的。該句型變反意疑問句，主句主語是第一人稱且是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，反問部分與從句一致，否則與主句一致。如：IthinkthathehasbeentoBeijing,hasn'the?Hethinksthattheirteamaresuretowinthegame,doesn'the?［練習］漢譯英1)你覺得我們什么時候見面好？2)我想他們馬上就到.Keys:1)whendoyouthinkisconvenientforustohaveameeting?2)Ibelievetheywillarriveshortly.2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag"yougetwhenflying,...這與你在飛行過程中的時差反應是相類似的。［解釋］Whenflying是whenyouareflying的省略形式。在有些表時間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中，如果謂語包含有動詞be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是it,就常?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和be動詞省略。［典例］Whenaskedwhere'sthetoilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytotheguest.當被問及廁所在明E時，服務員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。Untilfinishingthehomework,thechildwasallowedtowatchthecartoonfilm直至完成作業(yè)，小孩才允許看卡通片。Ifnecessary,youcancallhelpfromthepolice有必要時，你可以求助警察局。［練習］漢譯英1)即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。2）可能的話，到機場來接我。3）過馬路時，孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過。Keys:1）Thoughbeatentodeath,hestillkeptthesecret.2）Ifpossible,pleasecometomeetmeattheairport.3）Whencrossingtheroad,thechildrenarerequiredtostoptolookaroundandwalkhandinhand.課文要點（模塊）I課文詞匯等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：注意分詞的用法：LiQiangtookupaprize1hewonlastyearandtraveledtothe2AD3008.Althoughhe3（遭受）“timelag”ewastransported4（safe）intothefutureinatimecapsule.5（混淆）bythenew6（環(huán)境），hewashitbyalackoffreshairandhisheadached.Hehadtoputonamasktogetenoughoxygen.ThenheflewbehindWangPinginahoveringcarriage._7（arrive）atWangPing'shome,LiQiang8（show）intoalargeroomwithawall9（make）oftrees,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.10（exhaust）,LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.答案：1.that2.year3.sufferedfrom4.safely5.Confused6.surroundings7.Arriving8.wasshown9.made10.ExhaustedHI課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力）1【原句】Theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink,whichmadeussleepy,oureyesclosed.［模仿要點］句子結構：定語從句插入在狀語和主句之間【模仿1】這件工作非常艱辛，休息一會以后，使我們又恢復了精力，我們又繼續(xù)干活。答案：Thejobwasverytoughandafterashortrest,whichrefreshedourselvesagain,wewentonwithourjob.【模仿2】他從自行車上摔下來，被實施急救后，這使流血止住了，他被馬上送到醫(yī)院。答案：Hefelloffhisbikeafterbeingcarriedoutfirstaid,whichstoppedhisbleeding,hewassenttohospitalwithoutdelay.2【原句】Igotlostwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingbyinalldirection.［模仿要點］句子結構：（時間狀語+定語從句）插入在句子中間，通常放在句首?！灸７?】當我到達一個看上去像一個公園的地方時我感到驚訝，因為人們沐浴在柔和的陽光下或在樹蔭下下棋。答案：Igotamazedwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikeaparkbecauseofthepeoplebathinginthesoftsunshineorplayingchessintheshadeofthetrees.【模仿2】當我讀老舍寫的小說時，我非常著迷因為里面有趣的故事。答案：IwasfascinatedwhenIwasreadingthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoShebecauseofitsinterestingstories.I詞語辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）1）.surrounding/environmentn.環(huán)境【解釋】surrounding指周圍或附近的一切事物;環(huán)境（常用復數(shù)）environment指生態(tài)環(huán)境，自然環(huán)境（與the連用）;還指影響個體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境.【練習】選擇surrounding或environment并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?）Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable.2）Ahappyfamilyprovidesalovingforitschildren.3）Thehouseisinbeautiful.Itisourdutytoprotectthefrompollution.Mossgrowsbestinashady,damp.Keys:1)surroundings2)environment3)surroundings4)environment5)envir