Unit 2 Working the land Grammar 課后強化提升練- 高中英語人教新課標(biāo)必修四

第9頁（共9頁）Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅢGrammar一、語法與寫作1．_____________________________________________________sothatyoudon'tfeellonelyanddepressed.擁有朋友意味著你有談話的人所以你不會感到孤獨和沮喪。2．Manypeoplehavesuggested_____________________________________toprotectanimalrights.很多人都建議制定更多的規(guī)則以保護動物權(quán)益。3．It'sfun______________________yatthebeach.在海邊度假很有趣。4．Wearebusy___________________.我們正忙著為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。5．Thetwostudentswhohadbrokentheschoolruleswereluckyenoughto__________________.那兩個違反校規(guī)的學(xué)生很幸運沒有受到懲罰。二、閱讀理解Theoldestdesert(沙漠)intheworldisinNamibia(acountryinAfrica).ThedesertiscalledtheNamibDesert.Thisdesertisbelievedtobenearly40millionyearsold!Itistrulyanancientdesert.TheNamibDeserthassomeoftheworld'sbiggestsanddunes(沙丘).Thedunestowerhighintothesky.Onedune,called“BigDaddy”，isalmost1,200feet(365meters)high!Thismeans“BigDaddy”isbiggerthana100-storybuilding!Peoplecanclimb“BigDaddy”.Onemanclimbedtothedune'screst,ortop.Nearthecrest,themanhadtoclimbonallfours!Hehadtousehishandstopreventhimselffromslidingdown.TheNamibDesert'sancientdunesvaryincolor.Whensomethingvaries,itchangesandbecomesdifferent.TheNamibDesertdunesvaryfromorangetored.Duringtheday,thesurfacetemperatureofthesanddunesheatsup.Thesurfacetemperaturecanheatupto54℃.Whatdoesonelizard(蜥蜴)dotokeepitsfeetcool?Itstandsononlytwofeetatatime!Itjumpsfrompairtopair!Thisallowsthefeetintheairtocooloff.Whenthisisn'tenough,thelizarddivesintothesand.Itdigsdowntowherethesandiscooler.Littlewaterfallsonthedunes.Oftenthereislessthanhalfaninch(1.3centimeters)ofrainayear.Whatdoesoneduneplantdoforwater?Itusesthemorningfog(霧)!ThefogcomesfromtheAtlanticOceannearby.Itrollsacrossthedunes.Theplant'sleavesarefilledwithemptyspaces.Theemptyspacestakeindroplets(小水珠)ofthewater.Theplantcansurviveyearswithoutrainbytakinginthefogdroplets.1．WhatistheNamibDesertmostfamousfor?A．Itsoldage.B．Itsbigsize.C．Itslocation.D．Itsanimals.2．Whydoestheauthormentionthemanclimber?A．Toshowitisfuntoclimbdunes.B．Toshowthepopularityof“BigDaddy”．C．Toshow“BigDaddy”isthehighestdune.D．Toshowthedifficultyofclimbing“BigDaddy”．3．HowdoesalizardintheNamibDesertdealwiththeheat?A．Ittouchesthesandwithaslittleofitsbodyaspossible.B．Itkeepsjumpingfromonecoolplacetoanother.C．Itjumpsashighaspossibleintotheair.D．Itstaysinsidethesandthewholeday.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theduneplantlivesontherain.B．ItrainsoftenintheNamibDesert.C．TheNamibDesertisacoastaldesert.D．Plantscanseldombeseenonmostdunes.三、語法填空Rice1.__________(believe)tohavebeenfirstgrowninChinaorpossiblysomewhereelseineasternAsiaaround10,000yearsago.2.__________earliestevidenceofricefarmingcomesfroma7,000-year-oldsitenearthelowerYangtzeRivervillageofHemuduinZhejiangprovinceinChina.Riceisakindoffoodwhichrequiresmuchlabor.Indevelopedcountries，theplantingandharvestingisdone3.__________(most)withmachines.However，inmuchoftheworld，thesethingsarestilllargelydonebyhand.Ittakesonefarmer1,000to2,000workinghours4.__________(raise)aricecropon2.5acresofland.Thefactthatriceneedssomuchlabormeans5.__________(keep)alotofthepopulationontheland.Riceisalsoacrop6.__________needoflotsofwater.ThewetricegrowninmostofAsianeedshotweatherafteraperiodofrainandconditionsprovidedbythe7.__________(rain)seasonsaffectmanyoftheplaces8.__________riceisgrown.Ricestraws(稻稈)9.__________(leave)inthefieldsaddnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)tothesoilafterriceisharvested.Forthenextcrop，ricefarmerscanoftenenjoyagoodharvestbyaddinglittle10.__________nofertilizer.四、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Jimslumpedonthecouch.Mother'sDaywascomingup,andhedidn'thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney？”hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest.“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(瘋狂購物)forher，”saidthead.“Thisisperfect！”thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite.“Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakesalunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesthebesthug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom.”Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(參賽作品).“Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree，”hethought.Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayspassedby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.Jimstillhadn'theardanythingaboutthecontest.“WhatamIgoingtodonow？”hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent,andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree,andhestilldidn'thaveanymoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughtsohardthathisearshurt.一、語法與寫作1.Having_friends_means_that_you_can_have_someone_to_talk_to2.setting_up_more_rules3.spending_the_holida4.preparing_for_the_coming_exam5.escape_being_punished二、閱讀理解1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的oldest和ancient可知，納米布沙漠是世界上最古老的沙漠，因此它以其年代古老聞名于世。2.D推理判斷題。由第二段中的“themanhadtoclimbonallfours!Hehadtousehishandstopreventhimselffromslidingdown”可知，攀爬“大老爹”沙丘還是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Itstandsononlytwofeetatatime!Itjumpsfrompairtopair!Thisallowsthefeetintheairtocooloff”可知，蜥蜴一次只有兩只腳著地，這樣輪換著來讓腳涼快點。4.C推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“ThefogcomesfromtheAtlanticOceannearby”可知，納米布沙漠是一個濱海沙漠。三、語法填空1．isbelieved考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。Rice與believe之間是被動關(guān)系，且believe在此描述的是一般情況，故填isbelieved。2．The考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞限定，故填The。3．mostly考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語修飾isdone，故填mostly。4．toraise考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“某人花費……時間做某事”。5．keeping考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。mean作“意味著”講時，后接動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填keeping。6．in考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。inneedof意為“需要”。7．rainy考查形容詞作定語的用法。設(shè)空處作定語修飾seasons，表示“多雨的”，故填rainy。8．where考查關(guān)系副詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾places，且在從句中作狀語，故填where。9．left考查過去分詞作定語的用法。Ricestraws后跟定語，因leave與Ricestraws之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且leave所表示的動作已完成，故填left。10．or考查連詞。little與no之間是選擇關(guān)系，故填or。四、讀后續(xù)寫Paragraph1：Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hefumbledinhisdrawersandfortunatelyfoundapieceofdelicateandfragrantpaper.Hesatdownstraightonhischair,andbegantowritealetterinhisbesthandwritingasaMother'sDaypresent.“DearMom,I'mwritingthistotellyouthatyoua