中考英語《句型分類》知識點基本被動句應(yīng)用

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——中考英語《句型分類》知識點基本被動句應(yīng)用中考英語《句型分類》學(xué)識點：根本被動句應(yīng)用

句型[主語+(特殊定式動詞)+be+過去分詞…+by+施動者]

wehavebeengreatlyencouragedbyleiFengsexample.

Smokingisnotpermittedinthistheatre.3.Howthesteelwastempered?

RobertFinnwasdismissedbythebossofthefactory.

ifcowperwoodwereconvicted,Stenerneedsmustbe.

Thestorywillbecontinuedinournextmonthsissue.

Hastheworkbeenfinishedaheadoftime?

[注]閱讀時不要把含有by的成語當(dāng)成施動者，如：byhand(用手)byitself(自身)bystorm(突然)byair(乘飛機)例如：manyyearsagoagreatcastleinHollandwastakenbystorm.Theenemiesenteredthecastle…

句型[主語+get+過去分詞+其他]

Hegotkilledinthewar.2.Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.

Thisstoryeventuallygottranslatedintoenglish.4.Hegotdismissed.5.Hegotplucked.6.Hegotdrownedlastyear.7.idontwanttogetmixedupwiththepoliceagain.

句型[主語+be+形容詞+tobe+過去分詞+其他]

Sheisboundtobereceivedwarmly.2.weareliabletobeoverheardhere.

Heisnotlikelytohavebeennotifiedaboutit.4.castironisapttobebroken.

everythingthatisgoodissuretobepraisedandeverythingbadissuretobeexposed.

Hewasunluckytobehurt.

句型[主語+謂語+tobe+過去分詞+其他]

Heseemedtobeshutupinhimselflikeashellfish.2.isittobesungorsaid?

wouldyouliketobetaughtlatin?-iasked.

Sheaskedtobesenttoworkinthecountryside.

Hepreferredtobeassignedsomethingmoredifficulttodo.

句型[主語+被動式謂語+介詞/副詞虛助詞+by+施動者]

Hewasoftenspokenabout.2.Hewaswelllookedafter.3.Thatmancanbereliedupon.

Thisideawasputforwardbymr.wheatley.5.childrenarewelltakencareofinthenurseries.

[附注1]表示被動行為的施動者主要用by，但也有用with,不過with已近于表示行為的工具，后面不能接人的名詞，如：iwasmuchimpressedwiththebeautyofthemusic.Heisdeeplyimpressedwithyourgenerousdonation.

Hewaskilledwithabullet.iwasstruckwithanidea.

[附注2]一般說來，只有當(dāng)謂語是被動式時，這個句子才可稱為被動句，下面的句子含有被動意義的非謂語成分，雖然表達了確定的被動意義，但是不能說是被動句，Shedidntlikeherselftobepraisedlikethat.這種被動意義的非謂語成分主要由下了詞語表達出來：

被動不定式。它可以在句中作主語、定語、復(fù)合賓語、狀語等。

itisanhonorformetobeinvitedtotakepartinthemeeting.

Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.Shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.

被動分詞在句中作定語、復(fù)合賓語等。Hetoldustokeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussed.

Thegoodsorderedlastmonthhavenotarrivedyet.Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.

ThespeechmadebythePrimeministerye