2017年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解100篇1

（一）【2016年沈陽(yáng)市高中三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（一）】閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案填空。CIn

2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheir

horns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.

Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)

notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles

—

andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳動(dòng)物)—

pangolins.Pangolins

aretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鱗),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangered

mammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswhere

theylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,the

UnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Weare

strengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;

raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.Getinvolved

andremember

WorldWildlifeDay

(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnow

isthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,

bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1.Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

D.7.2.

Which

ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C.The

USwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.D.Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.4.

What

istheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?

A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.參考答案1—4、CDCB

（二）【2014模擬沖刺試題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalweeks

ago,amysteriousChristmascarddroppedthroughourmailbox.TheenvelopewasaddressedtoamannamedRaoul,who,Iwasrelativelycertain,didnotlivewithus.Theenvelopewasn'tsealed,soIopenedit.Theinsideofthecardwasblank.Ed,myhusband,explainedthatthecardwasbothfromandtothenewspaperdeliveryman.HisnamewasapparentlyRaoul,andRaoulwantedaholidaytip.Weweremeanttoputacheckinsidethecardandthendroptheenvelopeinthemail.Whenyourservicesarefinished

at4

a.m.,youcan'tsimplyhangaround,likeahotelbellboyexpectingatip.Youhavetobedirect.SoIwroteaniceholidaygreetingtothismanwho,inmyimagination,firesTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbikeaimedatourfrontdoor,causingmorenoisewithmerenewsprintthanmostpeoplemanagewithsophisticated(復(fù)雜的)

blackmarketfireworks.

Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite（怨恨）:IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmaspast.Ihonestlyhadn'trealizedIwassupposedto.Thiswasthefirsttimehe'dusedthecardtactic（策略）.SoIgotoutmycheckbook.Somewherealongtheline,holidaytippingwentfromanoptionalthank-youforayearofservicestoaMafia-styleprotectionracket(收保護(hù)費(fèi)組織).Severaldays

later,

IwasbringingourgarbagebinsbackwhenInoticedanenvelopetapedtooneofthelids.TheoutsideoftheenvelopesaidMICKEY.Ithadtobeanothertiprequest,thistimefromourgarbagecollector.UnlikeRaoul,Mickeyhadn'tenclosedhisownChristmascardfromme.Inaway,Iappreciatedthedirectness."Iknowyoudon'tcarehowmerrymyChristmasis,andthat'sfine,"thegesturesaid."Iwant$30,orI'll'forget'toemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday."

Iputacheckintheenvelopeandtapeditbacktothebin.Thenextmorning,Ednoticedthattheenvelopewasgone,thoughthetrashhadn'tyetbeenpickedup:"SomeonestoleMickey'stip!"Edwasquitecertain.Hemademecallthebankandcancelthecheck.

ButEdhadbeenwrong.Twoweekslater,Mickeyleftaletterfromthebankonoursteps.TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.ThefollowingTuesdaymorning,whenEdsawatruckoutside,heranoutwithhiswallet."AreyouMickey?"

Themanlookedathimwithscorn（輕蔑）."Mickeyisthegarbageman.Iamtherecycling."NotonlyhadEdinsulted（侮辱）

thismanbysuggesting

thathewasagarbageman,buthehadobviouslyneglectedtotiphim.Edranbackinsideformorefunds.Thenhenoticedthatthedriverofthetruckhadbeenwatchingthewholeincident.Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair."Anyoneelse?

"HadweconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute,thisembarrassingbreak

ofetiquette(禮節(jié))couldhavebeenavoided.Under"trash/recyclingcollectors"intheinstitute'sHolidayTippingGuidelines,itsays:"$10to$30each."Youmayormaynotwishtoknowthatyour

hairdresser,mailmanandUPSguyallexpectaholidaytip.

55.Thenewspaper

deliverymanputablankcardinsidetheenvelopebecause_____________________.A.hewantedthecoupletopayforthenewspaper

B.heforgottowriteafewwordsonitC.heusedit

toaskforaChristmastip

D.hewasafraidofaskingforatipinperson56.Fromthepassage,

welearnthattheauthor_________.A.didn'tlikeRaoul'swayofdeliveringthepaper

B.didn'trealizewhyRaouldeliveredthepaperthatway

beforeC.didn'tknowthatRaouldeliveredthepaperforthemD.didn'tfeelitnecessarytomeetRaoulwhenhecame57.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt______togiveRaoulaholidaytip.A.excited

B.happy

C.embarrassed

D.forced58.Whichofthefollowingistrue

aboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.D.Hecollectedboththecheckandthegarbagethatday.59.Ed'sencounter(遭遇)

withtherecyclingteamshowsthat________________________________.A.Edwasdesperatetocorrecthismistake

B.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoulC.Edwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriver

D.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney60.Fromthe

passagewecaninferthat__________________________________________.A.theirgarbagebinmightnotbeemptiedonedayifthewriterdidn’tgivetipsB.

thewritercouldhaveavoided

givingtipsiftheyhad

consultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstituteC.thewriter’shusbanddidn’t

knowRaoulatallD.thewriter’sfamilywastoopoortogivethetips參考答案55.C根據(jù)第二段中的Ihad

nottippedRaoulinChristmaspast和Thiswasthefirsttimehe'dusedthecardtactic可知Raoul是想要圣誕節(jié)小費(fèi)。D中的“wasafraidof…”文章中未提到。56.

B根據(jù)第二段中的Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudeness…可知作者以前并不知道Raoul這樣扔報(bào)紙和發(fā)出噪音的原因。57.D

根據(jù)第二段中的Ihonestlyhadn'trealizedIwassupposedto可知作者是被迫付費(fèi)的。58.B

根據(jù)第四段中的TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.可知他沒(méi)拿到錢。59.A

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ed拿著錢包去問(wèn)司機(jī)可知他拼命想改正原先未付小費(fèi)的錯(cuò)誤。60.A根據(jù)I'll'forget'

toemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday."可以推斷出正確答案。

（三）

【2014仿真模擬沖刺卷】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicab．Here’swhathappened．Ihoppedinataxi,andwetookoffforGrandCentralStation．Weweredrivingintherightlanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus．Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,andmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercar,whoalmostcausedabigaccident,startedyellingbadwordsatus．Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy．AndImeanhewasfriendly．So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat？Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck．”Manypeopleare

likegarbage（rubbish）trucks．Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment．Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit．Andifyouletthem,they’lldumpitonyou．Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,don’ttakeitpersonally．Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon．You’llbehappywithwhatyoudid．Istartedthinking,howoftendoIlet

GarbageTrucksrunrightoverme？AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets？ItwasthatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodoanymore．”Successfulpeopledo

notletGarbageTruckstakeovertheirday．Whataboutyou？Ifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby,you’llbehappier．Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets．So,Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright．Forgetabouttheoneswhodon’t．

41．Whathappenedonedaywhentheauthorwastakingataxi？A．Thetaxialmosthitanothercar．B．Thetaxidriverwasinjured．C．Theauthorscoldedthedriveroftheothercar．D．Theauthorlearnedalessonfromthedriverofthegarbagetruck．42．Howdidthetaxidriverrespondtothebehaviorofthedriveroftheblackcar？A．Heyelledbackatthedriver．B．Hesentthedrivertothehospital．C．Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver．D．Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar．43．Whatdoes

thetaxidriverthinkofpeopleaccordingtoParagraph3？A．Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks．B．Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike．C．Manypeoplearewarm-heartedtomakeothershappy．D．Manypeopletendtobeverymuchdepressed．44．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4？A．Theauthorusedtohavealotofgarbagetrucks．B．Theauthorusedtocomplainalot．C．Theauthorusedtohavealotofmoney．D．Theauthorusedtobeagoodmanager．45．Accordingto

thepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou？A．Ignorethemandgoonwithourownwork．B．Tryourbesttopersuadethemnottodothatagain．C．Tellthemtodumpthegarbageintherightplace．D．Takeovertheirworkandcarrythegarbagetosomewhereelse．【參考答案】41---45ACDBA

（四）

【2016高考訓(xùn)練題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。UsingtabletcomputerslikeApple’siPadandSamsung’sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight’ssleep,accordingtoresearch.Moreand

morepeoplearetakingtheirtabletstobedwiththemtosurftheweb,checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.Butresearchersarewarningthattheblueishlighttheirscreensemitcanstopusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thatisbecausethistypeoflightmimicsdaylight,convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppressesproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin,whichhelpsusfallsleep.Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.Bycontrast,lightwhichismoreorangeorredintonedoesnotreducemelatoninproduction,perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasacuethatthedayisending.Neurologists

(神經(jīng)病學(xué)家)haveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre,attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,arewarningthatlookingattabletdisplaysformorethantwohours“l(fā)eadstoasuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesemitopticalradiation(光輻射)atshortwavelengths”-inotherwords,theyemitbluerlight.Theysay:“Althoughturningoffdevicesatnightistheultimatesolution,itisrecommendedthatifthesedevicesareusedatnightdisplaysaredimmedasmuchaspossibleandthatthetimespentonthembeforebedshouldbelimited.”Theydrewtheir

conclusionsaftermeasuringmelatoninlevelsin13volunteers,aftertheyhadspenttimeviewingiPadsatfullbrightnessatadistanceof10inches,fortwohours.Melatoninlevelsweresignificantlyloweraftertheyhaddonethis,thantheywereafterthevolunteershadviewedtheiriPadsforthesametime,butwhilewearingorangeglassgoggles,whichcutoutthebluelight.Theywrotein

thejournalAppliedErgonomicsthattabletmakerscould“tunethespectralpowerdistributionofself-luminousdevices(自發(fā)光設(shè)備的頻譜功率分布)”