2022年浙大城市學(xué)院專升本（英語）科目考試（重點）題庫

PAGEPAGE782022年浙大城市學(xué)院專升本（英語）科目考試（重點）題庫一、單選題1.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．A、forsureB、forallC、forgoodD、forlong答案：C解析：forsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。2.請在第_______處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：A解析：Ireallywanttoseeyournewcar這是有關(guān)買車的一段對話。Brown：我看那種車開起來一定很不錯，還很便宜。William：的確是個不錯的選擇。你還需要一位機械師幫你檢查檢查，確保車的質(zhì)量。Brown：我的朋友是機械師，今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過了。William：你真聰明，提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價錢了嗎?Brown：說好了。他同意我提出的價位。William：你考慮怎么付費了嗎?Brown：我為買車準(zhǔn)備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。William：看來你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧，幫你把車開回家。Brown：那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。William：咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧，真想看看你的新車!3.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearth．TheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatellite．Thesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27years．Theyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates．PicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7Project．Hesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforest．Fifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagain．Williamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepictures．HewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearth．Inthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaska．Landsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolina．Runofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintothe．oceanaccordingtosatelliteimages．LossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbum．Insteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoon．ItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpictures．OceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause__.A、sightseershavenotedthechangesB、puter-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkageC、oneoftheglacierswashitbyashipD、thetemperaturesaremuchcolder答案：B解析：參見第三段。計算機圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。4.

TherearemanyinterestingnewsitemsinBP’s(英國石油公司)annualEnergyOutlookjustpublished.Butperhapsthemostastonishingsuggestioninthereportistheideathatcuttingbackonplasticusecouldmakemattersworse.ThismightbewhatyouwouldexpectBPtosay.Afterall,asoneoftheworld’sbiggestoilpanies,itmakesalotofmoneyfromsellingproductsinplastic.Butlet’slookatthethinkingbehindBP’sargument.

Ifthecurrentopposingideaabouttheuseofplasticcontinues,therecouldbeaworldwidebanonsingle-useplasticsby2040.Butthedocumentarguesthatswitchingplasticforothermaterialswillhaveabiggercostintermsofenergyandcarbonemissions(排放).Thatsoundslikethelawofunintended(非故意的)consequencesinaction.Whenplasticbagsaremeasuredagainstpaperorcottonsubstitutes,aBBCanalysisfoundtherewasn’tagreatdealofdifferenceintheirenvironmentalimpact.Paperbagsrequirefewerreusestomakethemmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythansingle-useplasticbags,whichmeanscustomershavetoreplacepaperbagsmorefrequently.

Environmentalists,though,arenotentirelyconvinced.TheythinkthatBPisstressingtheproblemofbanningplasticforitsowninterest.“Whileit’struethatittakeslessenergytoproduceandtransportplasticthanglass,aglassbottlecanbereuseddozensoftimesandisrecyclable.Plus,materialslikeglasswhentheyescapecollectiondon’tgoonpollutingouroceansandriversforhundredsofyears,"saidLouiseEdge,fromGreenpeaceUK.

Stepstoencouragerecyclingarebeingtaken.TheUK,forexample,willintroduceanewtaxonthemanufactureandimportofplasticpackagingin2022.Therearealsolotsofdevelopmentstakingplacewithalternativematerials.Thesemaybethefinaldefenseagainsttheunintendedconsequencesofplasticbans.

WhatmeasureisbeingtakenbytheUKtocutbackontheuseofplastics?A、Forbiddingtheimportofplasticbags.B、Banningthemanufactureofplasticbags.C、Taxingontheuseofplasticbags.D、Developingalternativematerialstoplastic.答案：D解析：文章最后一段第二句提到,英國將在2022年對塑料包裝的生產(chǎn)和進口征收新稅,以此來縮減塑料的使用,并不是禁止進口或生產(chǎn)塑料袋,也沒有提到要對使用塑料袋征稅。第三句提到同時也在發(fā)展它的代替品。

5.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceivedwithenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown，youcanenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy—careorpermanent—pressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsaround．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourlinensforyourdiningstyleorthetypesofentertainingyoudo．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupurchase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square—corneredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshould?plement?yourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricofyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Tileauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof______．A、bleacsafefabricB、preshrunkclothC、easy—carematerialD、stain—resistantcotton答案：C6.下列的劃線部分sc與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。A、scareB、sceneC、scoreD、scale答案：B7.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.

()______.A、NotatallB、Don'tsaysoC、Idon'tthinksoD、Itdoesn'tmatter答案：D8.Hisexample()thateveryonecanbeeausefulpersoninsocietysolongasheiswillingtoworkhard.A、expressesB、thinksC、indicatesD、supplies答案：C9.In()century,puterswillbeusedmorewidely.A、twenty-oneB、thetwenty-oneC、twenty-firstD、thetwenty-first答案：D解析：表示多少世紀用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前需加the。

10.Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucks．Nowthestreetsarepletelycongested(擁擠的)anditisverydifficulttodriveacaralongthem．Driversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlights．Whatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacrossthem?With-bigmotorwayscuttingacrossthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplaces．Howcanwesolvetheproblem?Therearesomegoodideastoreducetheuseofprivatecars．In1989,forexample,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets.InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortraminallthecity.Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedtovehicles,andpedestriansaresafethere.InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfast．Therearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis__.A、thenumberoftrafficlightsB、theshortageofbusesC、thelackofmotorwaysD、thetrafficcongestion答案：D解析：參見第一段。11.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A、hasB、hadC、willhaveD、hadhad答案：B解析：wish后面的賓語從句的謂語總是用過去時態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時。句意為：我多么希望每個家庭都有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子啊!12.-Isthereatablefor4,please?___please.IstheonenearthebackdoorOK?A、TakeyourtimeB、ThiswayC、YouareweleD、Afteryou答案：B13.I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty,Ihaveanimportantexamtomorrow.

()__!A、WhatapityB、WithpleasureC、NoproblemD、Mindyourself答案：A14.Solittle()aboutchemistrythatthelecturewaspletelybeyondme.A、didIknowB、IhadknownC、didIknewD、Iknow答案：A15.HowdoItransfercalls?

()_A、Doasyoulike.B、Itisabitdifficult.C、Letmeshowyou.D、Notatall.答案：C16.

TherearemanyinterestingnewsitemsinBP’s(英國石油公司)annualEnergyOutlookjustpublished.Butperhapsthemostastonishingsuggestioninthereportistheideathatcuttingbackonplasticusecouldmakemattersworse.ThismightbewhatyouwouldexpectBPtosay.Afterall,asoneoftheworld’sbiggestoilpanies,itmakesalotofmoneyfromsellingproductsinplastic.Butlet’slookatthethinkingbehindBP’sargument.

Ifthecurrentopposingideaabouttheuseofplasticcontinues,therecouldbeaworldwidebanonsingle-useplasticsby2040.Butthedocumentarguesthatswitchingplasticforothermaterialswillhaveabiggercostintermsofenergyandcarbonemissions(排放).Thatsoundslikethelawofunintended(非故意的)consequencesinaction.Whenplasticbagsaremeasuredagainstpaperorcottonsubstitutes,aBBCanalysisfoundtherewasn’tagreatdealofdifferenceintheirenvironmentalimpact.Paperbagsrequirefewerreusestomakethemmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythansingle-useplasticbags,whichmeanscustomershavetoreplacepaperbagsmorefrequently.

Environmentalists,though,arenotentirelyconvinced.TheythinkthatBPisstressingtheproblemofbanningplasticforitsowninterest.“Whileit’struethatittakeslessenergytoproduceandtransportplasticthanglass,aglassbottlecanbereuseddozensoftimesandisrecyclable.Plus,materialslikeglasswhentheyescapecollectiondon’tgoonpollutingouroceansandriversforhundredsofyears,"saidLouiseEdge,fromGreenpeaceUK.

Stepstoencouragerecyclingarebeingtaken.TheUK,forexample,willintroduceanewtaxonthemanufactureandimportofplasticpackagingin2022.Therearealsolotsofdevelopmentstakingplacewithalternativematerials.Thesemaybethefinaldefenseagainsttheunintendedconsequencesofplasticbans.

Accordingtoenvironmentalists,whatcausesBPtoopposebanningplastics?A、Itsconsiderationofitsowninterest.B、Itsworryaboutthelossofconsumers.C、Itsdesiretoinfluenceworldeconomy.D、Itsconcernabouttheenvironment.答案：A解析：文章第三段第一、二句提到,環(huán)保主義者認為,英國石油公司是為了自己的利益而突出禁用塑料會帶來的問題。

17.請在第_____處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：D解析：Wouldyoulikemyhelp這是有關(guān)學(xué)校里買教科書的一段對話。Seamus：我在哪兒能買到課本?Vic：你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?Seamus：我有。Vie：那好。有了書目，帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒嗎?Seamus：不知道。Vic：過了健身房，左手邊的第一個門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?Seamus：是嗎?怎么賣?Vic：把你用過的書帶上，把它們交給門口附近的代理人，他會給你錢的。你今天去嗎?Seamus：今天不行。Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一點鐘能到書店的話，你買書時我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?Seamus：不用，謝謝。我自己能行。Vic：再見了。祝你一天順利!18.Whetheryoulearnornotisentirely____you.A、uptoB、astoC、abouttoD、dueto答案：A19.請在第_____處填上正確答案。A、couldn'tB、mustC、can'tD、have答案：A解析：此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應(yīng)用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準(zhǔn)時赴約。20.—MayIseeyourtickets,please?______A、SureB、No,youcan'tC、No,theyaremineD、Yes,youcan答案：A21.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）A、mountainB、groupC、thousandD、without答案：B解析：22.Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.

()_A、Yes,that'sright.B、No.Ican't.C、Whataboutyou?D、That'sagoodidea.答案：D23.Who's(),Jim,JackorJohn?A、tallB、tallerC、muchtallerD、thetallest答案：D24.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）A、threeB、thoseC、thankD、theatre答案：B25.

Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible___21___preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill___22___tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.

Obviously,themostmonreason___23___teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)___24___impactontheworldandchangepeople’slives,___25___fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton___26___abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto___27___theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan___28___theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey___29___thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork___30___afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot___31___.

Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide___32___fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas___33___somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents___34___,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright___35___,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers’impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.

以下選項32題答案為()。A、requestsB、mandsC、guidanceD、reference答案：C解析：本句句意:教師的重要性還在于他們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供指導(dǎo)。requests意為“要求”,mands意為“命令”,guidance意為“指導(dǎo)”,reference意為“參考”。根據(jù)句意,故選C。

26.TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStates．IntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivate．IntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitable．AsksomeonefromSt．Louiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirections．ANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanation．ApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeat．ATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.Americanstereotypesareabundant．NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．Southernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmth．PeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoing．Thesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing__.A、hospitalandwarmB、outgoingC、friendlyandhelpfulD、alloftheabove答案：C解析：參見第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”27.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A、itB、thatC、thisD、its答案：A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatlwillhelpyou。28.SusanspeaksEnglish___John.A、sofluentlyasB、asfluentasC、morefluentthanD、muchmorefluentlythan答案：D29.Bynomeans()lookdownuponthepoor.A、shouldweB、weshallC、weD、weshould答案：A30.請在第_____處填上正確答案。A、anyoneB、neitheroneC、everyoneD、someone答案：D解析：someone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機、筆記本電腦、照相機等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時關(guān)機。如果知道怎樣使用手機，就可以避免它的弊端。31.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?______A、I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ican't.D、That'sallset.答案：A32.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink．ThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupations．putertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter．Contractionoffrontandsideparts--ascellsdieoff--wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontraction—usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns．Thoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors．White--collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking．Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed．"Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays．"Thinkhardandengageinconversation．Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?A、FarmerB、LawyerC、ClerkD、Shopassistant答案：B解析：根據(jù)第七段可知，大腦衰老最慢的人群是律師。33.-MustItakeataxi?

-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、don'tC、mustnotD、don'thaveto答案：D34.()succeedineverythingwedo.A、OnlybyworkinghardcanweB、ByonlyworkinghardwecanC、OnlywecanbyworkinghardD、Onlybyworkinghardwecan答案：A解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時,句子倒裝。

35.-IhavepassedtheEnglishexam.-____.Congratulations!A、SorryB、Goodluck.C、eon.D、Welldone.答案：D36.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan().A、aporterB、isaporterC、asaporterD、thatofaporter答案：D37.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?______A、Yes,youmayborrow.B、Yes,goon.C、Sure,hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney.D、It'sdoesn'tmatter答案：C38.While____forthebus,theoldmanmethisoldfriend.A、beingwaitedB、havingwaitedC、waitedD、waiting答案：D39.-IsitOKifItakethisseat?-Sorry,____A、hereyouareB、takeitC、it'stakenD、nevermind答案：C40.-IamafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.

-______.A、Don'tbeafraidB、BecarefulC、NotatallD、Takeyourtime答案：D41.Hetalksasifhe__everything.A、knowsB、wasknownC、willknowD、knew答案：D解析：句中含有一個由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語用過去式。42.-Doyouhaveanyfreshfishtoday?______A、No,Istillhaveafew.B、No,Istillhavealittle.C、Yes,Ihavesome.D、Yes,Ihavemany.答案：C43.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient'slife,()failed.A、orB、soC、butD、because答案：C解析：此題考查連詞的使用。根據(jù)句意,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選C。醫(yī)生們盡力挽救,但還是失敗了。

44._______peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion答案：A45.Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.

()_A、Nottoobad.B、That'sallright.C、It'sapleasure.D、Thankyou.答案：B46.I'mgoingtoBeijingnextweek,youknowit'soneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

()()_____A、EnjoyyourselfB、It'sapleasureC、GoodluckD、verygood答案：A47.Couldyoushowmewherethe_______shoesare?A、WomenB、womensC、womanD、women's答案：D48.He()lateintothenight,butnowhegoestobedearlyduetohealthreasons.A、usedtoworkB、usedtoworkingC、isusedtoworkingD、isusedtowork答案：A解析：句意:以前他經(jīng)常加班到深夜但現(xiàn)在因為身體原因,他早早就睡了。usedtodosth,意為“過去常常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth,意為“習(xí)慣做某事”,故選A。

49.Someyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernwaysoffighting,andoneofthethingstheywereshownwashowanunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemyandtakehisweaponawayfromhim．Firstoneoftheirtwoinstructorstookaknifeawayfromtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands;andthenhetookarifleawayfromhiminthesameway．Afterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldierstodothesethingsthemselves,thetwoinstructorsaskedthemanumberofquestionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhattheyhadbeenshown．Oneofthequestionswasthis:“Well,younowknowwhatanunarmedmancandoagainstamanwitharifle．Imaginethatyouareguardingabridgeatnight,andthatyouhavearifle．Suddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysoldieringtowardsyou．Whatwillyoudo?”Theyoungsoldierwhohadtoanswerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewsecondsbeforeheanswered,andthensaid,“Well,afterwhatIhavejustseen,IthinkthatthefirstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmyrifleasquicklyasIcould,sothattheunarmedenemycouldn'ttakeitfrommeandkillmewithit!”Theendingofthepassageis__.A、seriousB、mysteriousC、curiousD、humorous答案：D解析：serious意為“嚴肅的”；mysterious意為“神秘的”；curious意為“好奇的”；humorous意為“幽默的”。這個結(jié)局實際上是很幽默的，也是一種諷刺：所教和所學(xué)不是一回事。50.

Veganstrytolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploitingandbeingcrueltoanimals.

“hismeansfollowingaplant-baseddiet.Vegansdonoteatanimalsoranimal-basedproductslikemeat,fish,seafood,eggs,honeyanddairyproductssuchascheese.Formanyvegans,livingamittedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclothesmadefromanimalskinsandavoidinganyproductswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.

Vegansarguethatsufferingiscausedintheproductionofthesefoods.Forexample,theysaythat,onsomedairyfarms,malecalves(小牛)arekilledbecausetheyaretooexpensivetokeep,andcowsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.Asforhoney,veganssaythatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notforhumans,andthatbees’healthcansufferwhenhumanstakethehoneyfromthem.Vegansbelievethattheproductstheyuseandconsumeshouldbefreefromnotjustcrueltybutanyexploitationofanimals.

Themainreasonforgoingveganisprobablythattheybelieveanimalsandallothersentient(有感知能力的)beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedom.However,thereareotherreasons.Vegansarguethattheproductionofmeatandotheranimalproductsisverybadfortheenvironment.Theypointoutthatahugequantityofwaterisneededtogrowgraintofeedanimalsinthemeatindustry.Theenormousamountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsoftenleadstoforestsbeingcutdownandhabitats(棲息地)beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquantitiesofgrainandwaterareneededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,manyveganssaythatallthenutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinacarefullyplannedvegandietandthatthistypeofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.

Whichofthefollowingcouldbefoundinavegan’sdiet?A、Eggs.B、Honey.C、Milk.D、Potatoes.答案：D解析：文章第一段第三句提到,素食主義者不吃動物或以動物為基礎(chǔ)的產(chǎn)品,如肉、魚、海鮮、雞蛋、蜂蜜和乳制品(如奶酪)。

51.Excuseme,couldyouhelptofindmyson?

()A、Certainly.B、Why?C、No,Ican't.D、Whereishe?答案：A52.Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme.

()_A、No,thankyou.B、I'mgladyoulikeit.C、Please,don'tsayso.D、No,it'snotsogood.答案：B53.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____riverinChina.A、longB、longerC、longestD、mostlong答案：C54._____thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A、AtnotimeChinawillbeB、NeverChinawillC、WillChinaneverbeD、AtnotimewillChinabe答案：D55.WhereisMissSmith?

()_A、She'sfromEngland.B、She'sathome.C、She'snotback.D、She'sverywell.答案：B56.()Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A、HowItryhardB、WhateverhardItryC、NomatterhowItryhardD、NomatterhowhardItry答案：D解析：nomatterhow=however,表示“無論如何”。

57.()isimportantthatyouchooseclothesthatsuityourshape.A、ThereB、ItC、ThisD、That答案：B58.Howmuchwouldyou()forrepairingmyradio?A、chargeB、costC、payD、spend答案：A解析：charge表示“索價;要支付……”。

59.Iwouldliketodothejob_____youdon’tforcemetostudy.A、incaseB、althoughC、thoughD、aslongas答案：D60.()____?

Myhometown?Oh,it'saprettyniceplace.A、What'stheweatherlikeB、IsitbigC、What'syourhometownlikeD、Isthenightlifeexciting答案：C61.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow．Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis．Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder．Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorolesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars．Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday．Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople．Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"．Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyouaretakingfoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal．Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck．Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either．Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave．Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere．Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?A、TipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalchecB、A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservicC、PeopletipwaitersandwaitresseD、Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetabl答案：B解析：參見最后一段。62.請在第_____處填上正確答案。A、presidentB、someoneC、candidatesD、representatives答案：D解析：有些人以為他們也在選舉自己的總統(tǒng)。事實上他們選舉的不是總統(tǒng)。再重申一下，他們選舉的是代表。而這些被選出來的代表叫選舉人，他們是選舉團的成員。63.Howcleveryourlittlesonis!

().A、Idon'tthinksoB、Infactheisn'tC、ThankyouD、Youarenottrue答案：C64.Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

()_A、No,youcan't.B、Yes,please.C、Thankyou,Idon'twantto.D、Sorry,Ihaveareporttofinish.答案：D65.LittleJimshouldlove()tothetheatrethisevening.A、tobetakenB、totakeC、beingtakenD、taking答案：A解析：此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim與take之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動態(tài),即tobetaken。

66.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages()French?A、butB、exceptC、besidesD、beside答案：C解析：but多與nothing,nobody,all等連用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……還有”的意思;beside表示“在旁邊”。

67.Isthereatablefor4please?

______Please.Istheonenearthebackdoor,ok?A、TakeyourtimeB、ThiswayC、YouareweleD、Afteryou答案：B68.Isthatseattaken?

()_A、Pleasedon'tworry.B、Idon'tthinkso.C、Whynot?D、It'sverynice.答案：B69.Don’tforget()thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A、tohaveclosedB、tocloseC、havingclosedD、closing答案：B70.-What'sthemostpopularsportinyouruniversity?______A、Football.Isuppose.B、ChinaagainstJapan.C、lt'saclosematch.D、It'smyfavorite.答案：A71.ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity,Californiapolicehourstolocategunfire．Now,theyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly．ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter,ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995．Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile．Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings．Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise．Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice．Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell．Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus．RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter．TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C．sniper.ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney．Oneofthemsellsfor$200,000．Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows__.A、theaddressofthecriminalB、RedwoodCityC、thecapitalofCaliforniaD、thelocationofthegunfire答案：D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。72.-Thankyouforyourinvitation._______A、Itdoesn'tmatter.B、It'sapleasure.C、It'sasmallthing.D、I'llappreciateit答案：B73.Itwasnot________midnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotintheirbedroom.A、beforeB、atC、afterD、until答案：D74.Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.

()____.A、Oh,that'sveryniceofyouB、CertainlyC、It'sapleasureD、Oh,I'mgladtohearthat答案：D75.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare__ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.A、protectingB、savingC、pollutingD、fighting答案：C解析：pollutin9意為“污染”。76.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas()withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.A、outofcontrolB、outofthequestionC、outoftouchD、outofsight答案：C解析：本句句意是:我與他們失去聯(lián)系已經(jīng)五年了,所以我不知道他們現(xiàn)在過得怎么樣。outofcontrol意為“無法控制”;outofthequestion意為“沒問題”;outoftouch意為“失去聯(lián)系”;outofsight意為“看不見”。

77.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?

-_________A、Theactressisbad.B、Terrific!C、Thetheatreisbad.D、Nobodywasthere.答案：B78.Anewtheoryis()inhislatestbook.A、putupB、putonC、putoffD、putforward答案：D79.Theenemytroops_____heavylossesinthebattle.A、sufferedB、receivedC、acceptedD、met答案：A80.We'vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehaveno()buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection答案：B81.Howmuchisthatmeat,please?

()()_____A、Teno'clock.B、Tenyuanakilo.C、Ilikeitverymuch.D、Idon'tlike.答案：B82.Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.

()A、No,Ican't.B、Sorry,Ican'thelp.C、Well,seafooddon'tsuit.D、Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.答案：D83.Iwon'tbefree()Ifinishthiswork.A、afterB、untilC、butD、when答案：B84.Thatwasadifficultquestion,butMarystill()toworkitout.A、didB、failedC、keptD、managed答案：D85.Theredflowergoesfromoneto_____intheclass.A、theotherB、othersC、anotherD、other答案：C86.ChildrenforwhomschoolhasnopointManychildrendonotgotoschooleitherbecausetheirparentswantthemathomeascarersforsiblings,orsimplybecausetheirparentscannotbebotheredtosendthem．Thousandsmorearenotregisteredatanyschoolatall,becauseoftheirfamilies'unstablelives.Underlyingthisdreadfulsituationtherearetwocentraltruths．Firstofall,theproblemofchildrennotgoingtoschooloftenhasmoretodowiththeirparentsthanwiththechildrenthemselves．Secondly,oncechildrengotoschool,weneedtomakesurethattheexperienceisapositiveonesothattheywanttokeepongoing.InBritain,theMinistryofEducationhasintroducedaplexpackageofsticksandcarrotstopersuadeSchoolstobringtruants'andexcludedchildrenbackintotheclassroom．Itispayinggrantssothatathousandschoolscansetupspecialunitstohelpthesechildren．Schoolsreceivethegrantiftheybringatargetnumberofchildrenbacktoschool;iftheydonotmeetthetarget,thegrantiswithdrawn.Parentsarethesubjectofthiscampaign,too:theHomeOfficehasintroducedfinesforparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andhasgiventhepolicepowertopickuptruantsonthestreets.Truant=achildwhodoesnotgotoschoolwhenheorsheshould.TheHomeOffice__.A、hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparentsB、willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschoolC、willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildrenD、willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool答案：D解析：最后一段。家庭辦公室也實施一種政策，即不送孩子進校念書的家長要被罰款，并賦予警察權(quán)力。警察可以抓游蕩在街上的學(xué)齡兒童。87.Hesuddenlyreturned__________aSundaymorning．A、onB、atC、inD、during答案：A88.________fineweatheritistoday!A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa答案：A89.Measles(麻疹)()alongtimetogetover.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes答案：D90.()determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.A、WhatB、ThatC、ItD、Which答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句,而且在從句中作主語。

91.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.A、childB、childrens'C、childrenD、children's答案：D解析：表示名詞的所屬格時用’s。學(xué)校圖書館進了新書，都是兒童書。92.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin()?A、practiceB、placeC、theoryD、public答案：A93.What'stheproblemwithyourbike?

()_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C94.DoyouknowwhocalledTom?

()_A、Yes,Icalledhim.B、Yes,IknowTomwell.C、Yes,hecalle