天津中德應(yīng)用技術(shù)大學(xué)專升本（英語）科目考試題庫（含歷年重點題）

PAGEPAGE81天津中德應(yīng)用技術(shù)大學(xué)專升本（英語）科目考試題庫（含歷年重點題）一、單選題1.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?

Itisobviousthatsuchunfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbyplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.

Canshynessbepletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovereshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.

Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbeestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.1.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)__________A、Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B、People’sshynessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C、It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’spliments.D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.答案：B2.請在第______處填上正確答案。A、yetB、beforeC、tooD、already答案：D解析：2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國際大獎。3.Iwon'tbefree()Ifinishthiswork.A、afterB、untilC、butD、when答案：B4.請在第______處填上正確答案。A、newB、lastC、uniqueD、original答案：D解析：這一紀錄最初是由英國人ColinJackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。5.Thisstoryisaboutayoungman.Heworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast,hecouldn'tgotosleep.Everynight,whenhewenttobed,heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Butthemorehetried,themorehestayedawake.Afterawhilehedecidedtovisitthedoctor.“Ijustcan'tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?”“Ihaveasuggestion,”saidthedoctor.“Trycountingnumbers.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand,you'llbeasleep.Iamsureofit.”Thenextdaythemanreachedthedoctor'soffice.“Well,”saidthedoctor,“howareyoutoday?Didyoutrymysuggestion?”Themanstilllookedtired.“Yes,”hesaid,“Itriedcountingone,two,three...uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty-nine,Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand,butthenIstillcouldn'tfallasleep.”1）、Theyoungmancouldn’tgotosleepbecausehehadworkedtoohardandbecameill.A、TB、F答案：A6.-Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?______A、Yes,youcanB、Ofcourse,IliketoC、No,Idon'tmindD、Certainly,pleasedo答案：C7.There_______abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A、isB、areC、haveD、has答案：A8.-IwasborninBoston,butIstudiedinNewYork._________?-IwasborninNewYork,butstudiedinBoston.A、WhatdoyoudoB、AndyouC、WherewereyouD、Doyou答案：B9.________shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which答案：B10.請在第_____處填上正確答案。A、stillB、silentlyC、carefullyD、instantly答案：C解析：仔細聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。11.請選出讀音不同的選項。()。A、cabbageB、cageC、captainD、candle答案：B12.請在第______處填上正確答案。A、senseB、dirtC、moneyD、music答案：A解析：你認為哪些人的話更有道理?13.下列的劃線部分o與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。A、postB、costC、mostD、Host答案：B14.Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?

()_A、Who'sthere?B、Who'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?答案：B15.-Howisitthatyouarelateforclassagain?-________________.A、BecauseImissedthebusB、BybusandthenonfootC、Yes,itisquitewrongD、Itisfarfromschool答案：A16.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Whether答案：B解析：which表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語從句。17.TrainpaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwaypanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplemittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thispareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseismittingsuicide,"shesaid．Otherpaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__.A、interestedB、denyingC、objectiveD、indifferent答案：C解析：作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實的試驗。以客觀的事實說明該事件，并沒有以個人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。18.Haveyougot()E-mailaddress?

Yes,mineisLiPing@.A、theB、anC、aD、/答案：B19.Goodevening,ProfessorHardy.

Goodevening,John.ein,please.

Thankyou,IhopeIamnotinterruptingyou.

No,()____.A、thankyouB、notatallC、thanksD、letitalone答案：B20.Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.

()____.A、Oh,that'sveryniceofyouB、CertainlyC、It'sapleasureD、Oh,I'mgladtohearthat答案：D21.Hello,I'dliketospeaktoJohn,please.

()()_____.A、No,I'mMary.B、ThisisMaryspeaking.C、It'shimhere.D、Thisishim.答案：B22.Itelephonedthestationtomake()ofthetimeofthetrain.A、trueB、realC、rightD、sure答案：D23.-Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?

-_________A、Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?B、Helpmefindmykey,please.C、Yes,withpleasure.D、I'mlookingforZhongshanRoad.答案：D24.Onlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsystemwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresources．Studentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandmunicatewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicmeetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofputer-basedmunication．Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistancelearning.Therearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironments．Onlineeducationisavailableallthetime,anywhereandtoallpeople．However,thereareweaknessesforsomelearners．Theonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehints．Thismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstanding．Whiledistancelearningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytakemoretimethanface-to-facelearning．Sometimesthemessagescanbeoverwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedistancelearningenvironments．Theseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedules．Somelearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathome．Theyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningastheytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.Onlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupiedatallhoursoftheday．Thereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondto．Mostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswell．However,thebenefitsareclear．Onlinedistancelearningisbeingverypopular．Someonlineclasseshavebeeaprofitablebusinessastheyreplaceregulartraditionalmeansoflearning.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause__.A、learnerscan'tafforditB、learnersgettoomanyhintsC、itinvolvesexcessivewritingD、itisnotavailableattheweekend答案：C解析：從第二段可知，遠程教育有很多優(yōu)勢，但也有劣勢。劣勢就是需要以寫作來完成的東西太多。另外，此段還提到，遠程教育不能進行面對面的教授。因此，喜歡親臨現(xiàn)場聽課的學(xué)生不會喜歡遠程教育。25.HeworksA、aloneB、lonelyC、loneD、lonesome答案：A解析：alone意為“獨立，獨自”；lonely意為“孤獨的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”；lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是獨自一個人工作。26.MrWangisgoingtoteachyoumaths______oneyear.A、withB、onC、forD、to答案：C27.IdoubtwhethertheChineseFootballTeamcanwinthegamethistime.

()()____.A、That'strueB、It'shardtosayC、IliketheteamD、Idon'tbelieveit答案：B28.請在第_____處填上正確答案。A、classB、examC、issueD、final答案：B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達考場。29.Heaskedthewaiter_______thebill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after答案：C30.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）A、loudB、moustacheC、loungeD、ground答案：B解析：31.請在第_______處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：A解析：WhatelseshouldIkeepinmind32.Hehasbeen______fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A、sadB、satisfiedC、evilD、joyful答案：A33.Goodnightandthanksagain.

()A、Youcan'tsaythat.B、No,no.It'swhatIcando.C、Howcanyousaythat.D、Goodnight.答案：D34.______cleverboybilyis!A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How答案：A35.ThetopicsentenceofPara.1is______.A、MorganReeshasalwaysbeenagoodbusinessmanB、heusedtoownthreepetrolstationsandwasbusymostofthetimeC、whenMorganReeswas65,hegotretiredD、reluctantly,hehandedoverthebusinesstohisson答案：A36.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you____.Youcantakemycar.。A、hadbettertoB、don'tC、mustnotD、don'thaveto答案：D37.Whoisthatman,()inthefrontrow?A、oneB、theoneC、firstD、thefirst答案：D38.Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.Withamodernairlineryoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittakesamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountrywhenyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavefortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish-wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeat,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.1）、Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.A、TB、F答案：A39.()___today.

Yes.Itwasevenhotteryesterday.A、It'ssocoldB、It'ssowetC、It'ssohotD、It'ssowindy答案：C40.Whataboutadancingpartythisweekend?

()A、Youcan'tdoso.B、I'venoidea.C、Soundsgreat.D、Youareallright.答案：C41.

Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible___21___preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill___22___tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.

Obviously,themostmonreason___23___teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)___24___impactontheworldandchangepeople’slives,___25___fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton___26___abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto___27___theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan___28___theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey___29___thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork___30___afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot___31___.

Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide___32___fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas___33___somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents___34___,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright___35___,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers’impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.

以下選項35題答案為()。A、decisionsB、revisionsC、correctionD、connection答案：A解析：decisions意為“決定”,revisions意為“修訂,復(fù)習(xí)”,correction意為“改正”,connection意為“聯(lián)系”,maketherightdecisions意為“做出正確決定”,符合題意,故選A。

42.Maryhasjustcalledandasked()tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.A、youandIB、youandmeC、IandyouD、meandyou答案：B解析：作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

43.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.請在第_______處填上正確答案。A、jobB、ideaC、opinionD、work答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。44.Thisisachallengingjob.Whowantsit?

()_A、I'lltakeit.B、It'sagoodidea.C、Youbet!D、Nosweat!答案：A45.-Thankyouverymuchforthedictionaryyousentme.-_________A、Nothanks.B、I'mgladyoulikeit.C、Pleasedon'tsayso.D、No,it'snotsogood.答案：B46.請選出讀音不同的選項。()。A、neitherB、thoughtC、thickD、through答案：A47.-Isthatseattaken?______A、Pleasedon'tworry.B、Idon'tthinkso.C、Whynot?D、I'sverynice答案：B48.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A、HowItryhardB、WhateverhardItryC、NomatterhowItryhardD、NomatterhowhardItry答案：D解析：nomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。49.-Greatparty,isn'tit?______A、Yeah,really.B、Myfriendsaregreat.C、Havewemetbefore?D、Gladtomeetyouagain.答案：A50.Hiswordsare()butthemeaningisdeep.A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle答案：A51.

Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible___21___preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill___22___tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.

Obviously,themostmonreason___23___teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)___24___impactontheworldandchangepeople’slives,___25___fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton___26___abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto___27___theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan___28___theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey___29___thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork___30___afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot___31___.

Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide___32___fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas___33___somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents___34___,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright___35___,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers’impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.

以下選項30題答案為()。A、inB、onC、asD、at答案：A解析：本句句意:好的老師可以激勵他們的學(xué)生成為他們從未想過成為的樣子,或者在他們認為無法勝任的領(lǐng)域工作。inafield意為“在某一領(lǐng)域”,符合題意,故選A。

52.Theresultmademe().ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.A、disappointingB、disappointedC、disappointD、bedisappointed答案：B解析：disappointed在句中做賓語補足語。53.

Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible___21___preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill___22___tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.

Obviously,themostmonreason___23___teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)___24___impactontheworldandchangepeople’slives,___25___fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton___26___abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto___27___theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan___28___theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey___29___thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork___30___afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot___31___.

Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide___32___fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas___33___somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents___34___,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright___35___,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers’impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.

以下選項27題答案為()。A、remindB、rememberC、reflectD、review答案：B解析：本句句意:人們在完成學(xué)業(yè)后往往會記住他們的老師很多年。remind意為“提醒,使想起”,remember意為“記得”,reflect意為“反映”,review意為“復(fù)查;重新考慮”。根據(jù)句意,故選B。

54.請在第______處填上正確答案。A、earlyB、lastC、beforeD、later答案：A解析：見上一條。55.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink．ThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupations．putertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter．Contractionoffrontandsideparts--ascellsdieoff--wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontraction—usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns．Thoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors．White--collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking．Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed．"Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays．"Thinkhardandengageinconversation．Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon__.A、asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapanB、testsperformedonathousandoldpeopleC、thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeopleD、thelatestdevelopmentofputertechnology答案：C解析：從第三段可知，他研究了上千個不同年齡、不同職業(yè)的人的大腦。56.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．A、sinceB、fromC、forD、when答案：A57.Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?

()_A、Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?B、Helpmefindmykey,please.C、Yes,withpleasure.D、I'mlookingforZhongshanRoad.答案：D58.How'syourmotherdoing?

()_A、Sheisverykind.B、Sheisverywell.C、Sheisnotveryold.D、Sheisdoingshoppingnow.答案：B59.-Hi,Jim!Nicetomeetyou.-_________.A、CertainlyB、ManythanksC、OKD、Nicetomeetyou,too答案：D60.KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack．Once,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife．"Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare．Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily．Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway．"Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman?"askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded．"Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.""Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid．"ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother．Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty．And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!"Tommthetablesmeans__.A、tomovethetablesB、tocarrythetablesawayC、togaincourageD、togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage答案：D解析：從上下文進行推測可知。61.Hetalksasifhe()everythingintheworld.A、knowsB、knewC、hadknownD、wouldhaveknown答案：B62.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,().A、neitherhedidB、neitherdidheC、neitherheknewD、hedidn'tneither答案：B解析：neither引導(dǎo)的省略句需倒裝,倒裝句在時態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面句子保持一致。

63.Hewasmade__hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.A、togiveupB、givenupC、giveupD、givingup答案：A解析：使役動詞make用在被動句中其后的不定式不省略to。64.-Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?-___________,andhowareyou?A、Don'tmentionitB、Hm,nottoobadC、ThanksD、Prettyfast答案：B65.Don't()yourstudy.Wearegoingtohelpyou.A、worryB、beafraidC、beworriedD、worryabout答案：D66.請在第____處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：G解析：hadherbabylastweek67.Thatwasadifficultquestion,butMarystill()toworkitout.A、didB、failedC、keptD、managed答案：D68.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourputertonight?-___________I'mnotusingitrightnow.A、Sure,hereyouare.B、Idon'tknow.C、Itdoesn'tmatter.D、Whocares?答案：A69.請在第_____處填上正確答案。A、veryB、farC、lotsD、many答案：B解析：very修飾名詞是表示強調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM了更多的錢。70.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.A、cryB、tobecryingC、cryingD、cried答案：C解析：benouse后接動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。71.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearth．TheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatellite．Thesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27years．Theyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates．PicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7Project．Hesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforest．Fifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagain．Williamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepictures．HewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearth．Inthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaska．Landsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolina．Runofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintothe．oceanaccordingtosatelliteimages．LossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbum．Insteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoon．ItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpictures．OceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby__.A、HurricanesIreneandFloydB、HurricanesFloydandCarlaC、aneruptionfromavolcanoD、deforestationoftrees答案：A解析：參見第四段。72.In__century,puterswillbeusedmorewidely.A、twenty-oneB、thetwenty-oneC、twenty-firstD、thetwenty-first答案：D解析：表示多少世紀用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需加the。73.LittleTomisusedtogettingup_______eighteverymorning.A、atB、onC、inD、of答案：A74.What'swrongwithyou?______A、Ididn'tgotoschool.B、Ihaveaterribleheadache.C、Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D、Itisabeautifuldress.答案：B75.Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithnetpals,youhavebeeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersare"talking"online─manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.It'sfast:tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.It'sconvenient:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywasteprecioustimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interestedinwhomyou'retalkingto?TypeA/S/L,themonrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orjointhetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing).Andwhenit'stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater).Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeeling,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe"shift"keyandusecapitals.Punctuationisgoingtoo.1）、Whenpeopleareonline,theytalkbyusingbodylanguage.A、TB、F答案：B76.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）A、bridg（es）B、fac（es）C、cak（es）D、pag（es）答案：C解析：77.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have()offat.A、alargenumberB、thelargenumberC、alargeamountD、thelargeamount答案：C78.MrTomForesterlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Hehardlyeverlefthishome,butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket.Afterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshopmadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled（迷惑不解）,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?""No,ofcourseIcan't!"Tomsaidangrily."IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIwouldhaveeheretobuyglasses?"1）、MrForesterlivedaloneinacity.A、TB、F答案：B79.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_______A、No,thanks.B、Yes,Ido.C、Yes.I'drathernot.D、Goodidea.答案：B80.CouldIuseyourbikeforamoment?

()()__.A、It'swell.B、Itdoesn'tmatter.C、Byallmeans.D、Ihavenoidea.答案：C81.Playingtabletennisisher().A、hobbyB、careC、sportD、habit答案：A解析：hobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

82.HowdoItransfercalls?

()_A、Doasyoulike.B、Itisabitdifficult.C、Letmeshowyou.D、Notatall.答案：C83.Hehasbeenwritingfor3years,butbeingawriterisnothis________.A、chanceB、choiceC、changeD、character答案：B84.Yourdressisverybeautiful.

()()Iboughtityesterday.A、Oh,no.B、Oh,really?C、Justso-so,Ithink.D、Thankyou.答案：D85.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,A、littleB、lessC、fewD、fewer答案：B解析：traffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little修飾，比較級用less。86.-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek______A、WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?B、HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C、DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D、WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?答案：B87.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、don'tC、mustnotD、don'thaveto答案：D88.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.A、keptupB、keptonC、kepttoD、keptout答案：B解析：keepondoingsth．意為“堅持做某事”。89.-MustIbehomebeforeseven?-___________________.A、No,youneedn'tB、No,youmustn'tC、Yes,youwillD、No,youwon't答案：A90.-Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.-Oh,really?-____A、Goodluck.B、Great.C、HaveagoodtimeDCongratulations!答案：C91.LiQiuisaboyoffifteenandstudyinginGradeThreeatOakschool.Hisfamilylivesoutsidethetown.Hisparentshaveafarmandgrowalotofvegetablesonitandtheyoftenselltheminthetown.Theseyearsthey'vebuiltanewbuildingandboughtatractor,amotorbike，acolortelevision，afridgeandotherthings.Twoyearsago，LiQiubegantostudyinamiddleschool.Hedoeswellinallhislessonsandnowhe'sbeingmoreandmoreinterestedinscience.Helikestotryoutnewideasandhopestobeaninventor.Thistermhe'slearnedelectricity(電學(xué)).HealwayswatchesTVcarefully.LastSaturday，whenhecamebackhome，hisparentswereworkinginthefields.HelookedatthenewcolorTVforawhile.Thenhebegantotakeapart(拆)it.ThreehourslaterhismothercameinandsawhimfixingtheTVset.Shewassurprisedandasked，“Whatareyoudoinghere，LiQiu?”“ItookaparttheTVjustnow.”“Don'tworryaboutit，Mummy,”saidtheboy“Ionlywanttoknowhowitworks.”“Haveyourefixedittogether?”askedMum.“No，Mum，”theboysaidinahurry.“Look，therearesomepartsleft.Idon'tknowwheretoputthem.”1）、LiQiu'shouseisoutsidethetown.A、TB、F答案：A92.Itisbecauseheiskindandmodest()hewinstherespectofallpresents.A、whatB、whichC、whyD、that答案：D93.TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandweledthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?A、TheSpanisB、TheEnglisC、TheNegroeD、TheIndian答案：D解析：參見本文第一句。94.-Hi,Jim!Nicetomeetyou.-_________.A、CertainlyB、ManythanksC、OKD、Nicetomeetyou,too答案：D95.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______A、Youmayaskforhelp.B、I'llgiveyouahand.C、Pleasedomeafavor.D、I'detohelp.答案：B96.-Thankyouforyourinvitation._______A、Itdoesn'tmatter.B、It'sapleasure.C、It'sasmallthing.D、I'llappreciateit答案：B97.Writetomewhenyougethome.

OK,I().A、mustB、shouldC、willD、can答案：C98.-I'msorrylbrokeyourmirror.______A、It‘sOKwithme.B、Itdoesn'tmatterC、Youarewele.DIdon'tcare答案：B99.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.A、cookedB、wascookingC、cooksD、hascooked答案：B100.Myputerbrokedownyesterday.I’llhaveit()assoonaspossible.A、fixingB、fixedC、fixD、tofix答案：B解析：句意:我的電腦昨天壞了,我會盡快修好的。havesth.done為固定用法,have在這個搭配里是使役動詞,意為“使某事被做”,強調(diào)某物被動地接受動作,并且可以不標明動作的施行者,只強調(diào)接受動作的一方,故選B。

二、判斷題1.Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckseintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsidethecitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereis