2020新上外版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修三全冊(cè)單詞表（復(fù)習(xí)必背）

上外版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)單詞表Unit1FightingStressA英文音標(biāo)中文stress/stres/v.(使)焦慮不安,疲憊不堪physically/'f?z?kl?/adv.身體上;肉體上△scared/ske?d/adj.害怕;恐懼;畏懼;擔(dān)心normal/'n??ml/adj.典型的;正常的;一般的sweaty/'swet?/adj.滿是汗的;汗津津的;汗水濕透的inspire/?n'spa??/v.激勵(lì);鼓舞bother/'b?e?/v.使(某人)煩惱(或擔(dān)憂、不安);給(某人)造成麻煩(或痛苦)stuff/st?f/n.(泛指)活兒,話,念頭,東西leisure/?le??/n.閑暇;空閑;休閑handle/'h?ndl/v.處理,應(yīng)付(局勢(shì)、人、工作或感情)loaddownwith給…加以重負(fù)stressedout焦慮不安;心力交瘁feellike(informal)想要某物;想做某事callon邀請(qǐng),要求(某人講話等)butterfliesinone’sstomach(做某事前)心慌,緊張bringup提出(討論等)onone’smind掛在心上;惦念keep...inmind將…記在心中;記住;考慮到turnto求助于;求教于getridof擺脫;丟棄;扔掉breathein吸氣breatheout呼氣takecareof照顧;照料;愛(ài)護(hù)Bskydive/'ska??da?v/v.延緩張傘跳傘,作特技跳傘動(dòng)作△tremendous/tr?'mend?s/adj.巨大的;極大的△churn/t???n/v.反胃,惡心(憂慮、厭惡或恐懼的強(qiáng)烈感覺(jué))△swallow/'sw?l??/v.吞下;咽下△thrilling/'θr?l??/adj.驚險(xiǎn)的;緊張的;扣人心弦的;令人興奮不已的△perceive/p?'s?:v/v.將…理解為;將…視為;認(rèn)為;注意到;意識(shí)到;察覺(jué)到obvious/'?bv??s/adj.明顯的;顯然的;易理解的△continually/k?n't?nju?l?/adv.不住地;老是,一再△panicky/'p?n?k?/adj.焦慮不安的;驚慌的function/'f??k??n/v.起作用;正常工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)emotion/?'m????n/n.強(qiáng)烈的感情;激情;情感;情緒admit/?d'm?t/v.(常指勉強(qiáng))承認(rèn)therapist/'θer?p?st/n.(某治療法的)治療專家△negative/'neg?t?v/adj.消極的;負(fù)面的;缺乏熱情的abdominal/?b'd?m?nl/adj.(解)腹部的;肚子的△meditation/?med?'te???n/n.冥想;沉思;深思△yoga/'j??g?/n.瑜伽術(shù)(健體和控制呼吸的鍛煉)chant/t?ɑ?nt/v.反復(fù)唱;反復(fù)呼喊△vision/'v??n/n.視力;視野feelalumpinyourthroat(因憤怒或情緒激動(dòng)而)感到喉嚨哽住,哽咽outoftheordinary不尋常;特殊;超凡脫俗stateofmind精神狀態(tài)Taijiquan太極拳Unit2CherishingFriendshipAcherish/'t?er??/v.珍愛(ài);鐘愛(ài);愛(ài)護(hù)△gesture/'d?est??/n.(表明感情或意圖的)姿態(tài),表示;手勢(shì);姿勢(shì);示意動(dòng)作△freshman/'fre?m?n/n.(NAmE)高/初中一年級(jí)學(xué)生;(especiallyNAmE)大一新生△bunch/b?nt?/n.(informal,especiallyNAmE)大量;大批;串;束;扎sadness/'s?dn?s/n.悲傷;悲痛;難過(guò)△crawl/kr??l/v.爬;爬行;匍匐行進(jìn)△tear/t??/n.眼淚;淚珠;淚水stack/st?k/n.(通常指碼放整齊的)一疊,一摞,一堆△muscle/'m?s?l/n.肌肉;肌graduation/?gr?d?u'e???n/n.畢業(yè)典禮;(大學(xué)或美國(guó)高中的)畢業(yè)pat/p?t/v.(喜愛(ài)地)輕拍sibling/'s?bl??/n.兄;弟;姐;妹△disbelief/?d?sb?'l?:f/n.不信;懷疑gasp/gɑ?sp/n.(尤指由于驚訝或疼痛而)喘氣,喘息,倒抽氣depth/depθ/n.深厚underestimate/??nd?r'est?me?t/v.低估;對(duì)…估計(jì)不足clearone’sthroat清喉嚨;清嗓子dropout退學(xué);退出cleanout把…打掃干凈help...Out幫助…擺脫困境(或解決問(wèn)題)Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/喬治城(這里指喬治城大學(xué)GeorgetownUniversity)Duke/du:k/杜克(這里指杜克大學(xué)DukeUniversity)Bstorey/'st??r?/n.樓層△painter/'pe?nt?/n.畫家;油漆匠△pneumonia/nju?'m??n??/n.肺炎△including/?n'klu:d??/prep.包括…在內(nèi)△workroom/'w??krum/n.工作室;工作間;作坊△bedside/'bedsa?d/n.床邊△ivy/'a?v?/n.常春藤△anger/'??g?/n.怒;怒火;怒氣fearfully/'f??f?l?/adv.害怕地,擔(dān)心地△hallway/'h??lwe?/n.門廳;過(guò)道,走廊△lantern/'l?nt?n/n.燈籠;提燈call…up(給某人)打電話GreenwichVillage/'gr?n?d?'v?l?d?/格林尼治村(美國(guó)紐約市曼哈頓區(qū)的一部分)Sue/su:/蘇(人名)Johnsy/'d??ns?/瓊西(人名)Behrman/'bε?m?n/貝爾曼(人名)Unit3ExploringtheUnknownAprehistory/pr?:'h?st?r?/n.史前時(shí)期;遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期△monument/'m?njum?nt/n.歷史遺跡;有歷史價(jià)值的建筑△enormous/?'n??m?s/adj.巨大的;龐大的measure/?me??/v.(指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等)量度為;測(cè)量;度量length/le?θ/n.長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)度origin/'?r?d??n/n.起源;源頭;起因mystery/'m?st?r?/n.神秘的事物;不可理解之事;奧秘△radiocarbondating/?re?d???'kɑ?b?n'deItI?/n.碳定年法(根據(jù)測(cè)定古物不同形態(tài)的碳含量以計(jì)算年代)pyramid/'p?r?m?d/n.(古埃及的)金字塔△archaeologist/?ɑ:k?'?l?d??st/n.考古學(xué)家△cemetery/'sem?tr?/n.(尤指不靠近教堂的)墓地,墳地,公墓△bone/b??n/n.骨頭;骨transport/'tr?nsp?:t/v.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送,輸送trilithon/'tr?l?θ?n/n.三石塔：一種史前的建筑結(jié)構(gòu),由兩塊豎立的巨石上架另一塊巨石構(gòu)成△incredible/?n'kred?bl/adj.不能相信的;難以置信的original/?'r?d??n?l/adj.[onlybeforenoun]原來(lái)的;起初的;最早的observatory/?b'z??v?t?r?/n.天文臺(tái);天文觀測(cè)站;氣象臺(tái)△astronomer/?'str?n?m?/n.天文學(xué)家scholar/'sk?l?/n.學(xué)者△conclude/k?n'klu:d/v.斷定;推斷出;作出結(jié)論primitive/'pr?m?t?v/adj.原始的;遠(yuǎn)古的predict/pr?'d?kt/v.預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)報(bào)eclipse/?'kl?ps/n.日食;月食△solstice/'s?lst?s/n.至(點(diǎn));(夏或冬)至△uncertainty/?n's??tnt?/n.拿不定的事;令人無(wú)把握的局面△calculate/'k?lkjule?t/v.預(yù)測(cè);推測(cè);計(jì)算;核算referto描述;涉及;與…相關(guān)devote…to獻(xiàn)身;致力;專心takeplace尤指根據(jù)安排或計(jì)劃發(fā)生,進(jìn)行Stonehenge/?st??n'hend?/巨石陣(英國(guó)南部索爾茲伯里附近的一處史前巨石建筑遺址)SalisburyPlain/'s?:lzb?r?ple?n/索爾茲伯里平原Wiltshire/'w?lt???/威爾特郡[英國(guó)英格蘭郡名]England/'??gl?nd/英格蘭(在大不列顛島南部及中部)Egypt/'?:d??pt/埃及[東北非國(guó)家]BCEbeforetheCommonEra公元前(表示日期時(shí)用法同BC)SouthWales/sa?θwe?lz/南威爾士BronzeAge/br?nze?d?/青銅器時(shí)代(石器時(shí)代后、鐵器時(shí)代前的一個(gè)時(shí)代)SirNormanLockyer/s??'n?:m?n'l?kj?/諾曼·洛克耶爵士(英國(guó)天文學(xué)家)GeraldHawkins/'d?er?ld'h??k?nz/杰拉爾德·霍金斯(美國(guó)天文學(xué)家)Bunknown/??n'n??n/adj.未知的;不詳?shù)?未被確認(rèn)的desire/d?'za??/n.愿望;欲望;渴望beyond/b?'j?nd/adv.在另一邊;在(或向)更遠(yuǎn)處universe/'ju?n?v??s/n.宇宙;天地萬(wàn)物;萬(wàn)象humanity/hju?'m?n?t?/n.人;人類△surroundings/s?'ra?nd??z/n.[pl.]環(huán)境isolate/'a?s?le?t/adj.(使)隔離,孤立,脫離△trench/trent?/n.溝;渠△previous/'pr?:v??s/adj.先前的;以往的indigenous/?n'd?d??n?s/adj.本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐?土生土長(zhǎng)的△territory/'ter?t?r?/n.領(lǐng)土;版圖;領(lǐng)地system/'s?st?m/n.系統(tǒng);(思想或理論)體系;方法;制度;體制tribe/tra?b/n.部落△satellite/'s?t?la?t/n.人造衛(wèi)星prohibit/pr?'h?b?t/v.(尤指以法令)禁止dedicate/'ded?ke?t/v.把…奉獻(xiàn)給△exploitation/?ekspl??'te???n/n.開(kāi)發(fā);開(kāi)采;開(kāi)拓;剝削;榨取△mangrove/'m??gr??v/n.紅樹(shù)林植物△reserve/r?'z??v/n.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū);自然保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備(量);貯藏(量)needle/'n?:dl/n.針;縫衣針limestone/'la?mst??n/n.石灰?guī)r△pose/p??z/v.造成(威脅、問(wèn)題等);引起;產(chǎn)生derive/d?'ra?v/v.從…衍生出;起源于;來(lái)自△barefoot/'be?fut/adv.赤著腳(地)sharp/?ɑ:p/adj.鋒利的;銳利的;尖的flesh/fle?/n.(動(dòng)物或人的)肉△inspiteof不管;盡管posedangersto構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)infact(補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié))確切地說(shuō)derivefrom從…衍生出;起源于;來(lái)自Sahara/s?'hɑ:r?/撒哈拉沙漠[北非](世界最大沙漠)MarianaTrench/?me?r?'?n?trent?/馬里亞納海溝[西太平洋]ChallengerDeep/'t??l?nd??d?:p/挑戰(zhàn)者深淵(指馬里亞納海溝的最深處,達(dá)11034米)ValedoJavari/ve?ld???ɑ?v?'r?:/查瓦利河谷JavariRiver/??ɑ?v?'r?:'r?v?/查瓦利河TsingydeBemaraha/'θ??g?d??bem?'rɑ?h?/磬吉德貝馬拉哈(馬達(dá)加斯加島)Madagascar/?m?d?'g?sk?/馬達(dá)加斯加[非洲島國(guó)]UNESCO/ju?'nesk??/UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganisation聯(lián)合國(guó)教育、科學(xué)及文化組織(簡(jiǎn)稱聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)WorldHeritageSite/w??ld'her?t?d?saIt/世界遺產(chǎn)地(由世界遺產(chǎn)大會(huì)[theWorldHer?tageConvent?on]指定并受到保護(hù)的自然與文化遺跡)Unit4ProtectingtheEnvironmentAvillain/'v?l?n/n.惡棍;壞蛋;(小說(shuō)、戲劇等中的)主要反面人物,反派主角,壞人△atmosphere/'?tm?sf??/n.(圍繞地球的)大氣,大氣層,大氣圈carbondioxide/?kɑ?b?nda?'?ksa?d/n.二氧化碳poisonous/'p??z?n?s/adj.引起中毒的;有毒的harm/hɑ:m/n.傷害;損害absorb/?b's??b/v.吸收(液體、氣體等)convert/k?n'v??t/v.(使)轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)化△tissue/?t??u?/n.(人、動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織being/'b?:??/n.生物oxygen/'?ks?d??n/n.氧;氧氣apparently/?'p?r?ntl?/adv.看來(lái);顯然;據(jù)…所知likelihood/'la?kl?hud/n.可能;可能性splash/spl??/v.(液體)潑灑;嘩啦嘩啦地濺;劈里啪啦地落△crowded/'kra?d?d/adj.人(太)多的;擁擠的valley/'v?l?/n.谷;山谷;溪谷;流域drown/dra?n/v.浸透;淹沒(méi);浸泡;(使)淹死,溺死△productive/pr?'d?kt?v/adj.生產(chǎn)的;(尤指)多產(chǎn)的△infrared/??nfr?'red/adj.紅外線的;使用紅外線的△radiation/?re?d?'e???n/n.輻射;放射線greenhouseeffect/'gr?:nha?s?'fekt/n.溫室效應(yīng)concentration/?k?ns?n'tre???n/n.濃度;含量;專心;專注steadily/'sted?l?/adv.穩(wěn)定地;穩(wěn)固地;有規(guī)則地△upwards/??pw?dz/adv.(數(shù)量、價(jià)格)上升,上漲,提高;向上;向高處decade/'deke?d/n.十年,十年期(尤指一個(gè)年代)mild/ma?ld/adj.(天氣)溫和的;和煦的;溫和的;和善的;不嚴(yán)厲的glacier/'gl?s??/n.冰川△retreat/r?'tr?:t/v.離開(kāi);離去;退去;后退;退卻;撤退△polar/'p??l?/adj.極地的;近地極的;南極(或北極)的demonstrate/'dem?nstre?t/v.證明;證實(shí);論證;說(shuō)明what’smore更有甚者;更為重要的是serveas可用作,可當(dāng)…使(尤指別無(wú)選擇時(shí))comeabout發(fā)生comein在…中起作用;參與makeup形成;構(gòu)成Manhattan/m?n'h?tn/曼哈頓區(qū)[美國(guó)紐約市行政區(qū)名](由曼哈頓島等構(gòu)成)Florida/'fl?r?d?/佛羅里達(dá)州[美國(guó)州名]BritishIsles/'br?t??a?lz/不列顛群島[西歐]Nile/na?l/尼羅河[非洲東北部](世界最大河流之一)Greenland/'gr?:nl?nd/格陵蘭(島)[北美洲東北](世界第一大島)Bmarine/m?'r?:n/n.海的;海產(chǎn)的;海生的△packaging/'p?k?d???/n.包裝材料;外包裝garbage/'gɑ:b?d?/n.(especiallyNAmE)(生活)垃圾;廢物turtle/'t??tl/n.海龜△jellyfish/'d?el?f??/n.水母;海蜇△block/bl?k/v.堵塞;阻塞poison/'p??z?n/v.毒死;毒害survey/'s??ve?/n.民意調(diào)查;民意測(cè)驗(yàn)△threaten/'θretn/v.危及;對(duì)…構(gòu)成威脅sustain/s?'ste?n/v.維持(生命、生存)element/'el?m?nt/n.要素;基本部分;典型部分cycle/'sa?kl/n.循環(huán)trap/tr?p/v.使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入困境liveon僅以(一種食物)為主要食物throwaway扔掉;丟棄;拋棄takepartin參與某事keep…off使…不接近(或不接觸、遠(yuǎn)離)某人/事物InternationalCoastalClean-up/??nt?'n???n?l'k??stl'kl?:n?p/國(guó)際海岸清理活動(dòng)GreatPacificGarbagePatch/gre?tp?'s?f?k'gɑ:b?d?p?t?/大太平洋垃圾帶UniversityofQueensland/?ju?n?'v??s?t??v'kw?:nzl?nd/昆士蘭大學(xué)(澳大利亞)OceanConservancy/'????nk?n's??v?ns?/海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)USAUnitedStatesofAmerica美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó),美國(guó)ListeningandViewingUnit1track/tr?k/v.跟蹤(進(jìn)展情況)APAAmericanPsychol