名校聯(lián)盟遼寧省黑山縣第一高級中學(xué)高中英語外研版必修五 M

Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.

美國人把手電筒稱為flashlight，而英國人卻叫它torch。①while為并列連詞，意為“而，然而”，連接一個并列句，表示前后意義上的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。There‘splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere’slittleinthenorthwest.東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少降雨。另外，當(dāng)其意為“當(dāng)……的時候，和……同時；只要……”時,所引導(dǎo)的從句主語與主句的主語相同，且while從句的動詞為be動詞時，while從句的主語和be動詞有時被省略。You’llwantforanythingwhileIamalive.只要我活著，你就不會缺少任何東西。HewatchedTVwhile(hewas)eating.他邊吃邊看電視。②while為名詞時，意為“一點(diǎn)時間，一會兒”，常與a,the,this,that等詞連用。Wehadtowaitalittlewhileforthebus.我們只好等了一會兒公共汽車。ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說話比聽懂紐約人說話更難。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，difficulty前面也可以加上some,much,more,great,no,little,alittle等詞語來修飾，表示困難的不同程度。Becauseofyourcoming,Ithinkthereisnodifficulty(in)finishingthetaskontime.由于你的到來，我想按時完成這項任務(wù)沒有什么困難了。聯(lián)想拓展havetrouble/ahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有困難thereissome/muchdifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.在（做）某事上有些/很多困難sth.bedifficulttodo.../Itisdifficulttodosth.做……是困難的Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是困難的withoutdifficulty/trouble毫不費(fèi)力地ManyboysthinkEnglishisdifficulttolearn.許多男孩子認(rèn)為英語很難學(xué)。Prefer相關(guān)短語和句型回顧：IpreferPopmusictoclassicalmusic.

preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡AIprefergoing/togobybus.prefertodo…=preferdoing…Ipreferhorse-ridingtoshooting.

preferdoingAtodoingBShepreferredtogowithusrahterthanStaybehind.prefertodo….ratherthando…寧愿做…而不做…Theothertwoareasare

spellingandpronunciation.

inwhichthetwovarietiesdiffer在兩種英語中，另外兩個領(lǐng)域的區(qū)別是拼寫和發(fā)音。從句：inwhichthetwovarietiesdiffer它是一個“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾的先行詞為theothertwoareas.inwhich可以換成where.翻譯：導(dǎo)學(xué)案之2：Suggest用法回顧：SuggestHesuggestedgoingouttoeat.Hesuggestedusthatwe(should)goouttoeat.Hispalefacesugggestedthathewasill.doingsth建議做某事thatsb/sth.shoulddo…建議某人/物應(yīng)該做…(虛擬）that從句(非虛擬)“暗示,表明”

導(dǎo)學(xué)案之5：總結(jié)：Phrases:1,have…incommon;2,makeadifference;3,hundredsof;4,fillup;5,prefer…to…;6,getaround;7,queueup;8,differin;9,besimilarto;10,afterall;11,asmuchas…;12,havedifficulty(in)doing…;13,attheflickofswitch;14,leadto;1.Itisspokenbymorethanabillionpeople–onefifthoftheworld’spopulation.世界人口的五分之一——十億多人說漢語。Morethan“多于”，“不僅僅”竹子不僅僅用來搞建筑。Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.2.Combinationsofletters(likeough)maybepronouncedinanumberofways.字母的結(jié)合,像ough,可能以許多種方式被發(fā)音.Combinations:名詞,聯(lián)合,結(jié)合;incombinationwith與…聯(lián)合在一起

combine;combine…with…:使…與…結(jié)合;同時具有3.ForAmericansthingsarealittlebiteasier,thankstotheworkofNoahWebster.對于美國人來說，事情變得稍微容易一點(diǎn)，多虧了NoahWebster的工作。alittlebit

修飾比較級easier，修飾比較級的詞和短語有：much,any,rather,no,not,far,by

far,a

little,a

bit,a

lot,agreatdeal等。他比以前胖多了。Heismuchfatterthanbefore.4.自從20世紀(jì)80年代以來,隨著衛(wèi)星電視和因特網(wǎng)的使用,非常便捷地聽到英式英語和美式英語已經(jīng)成為可能.Sincethe1980s,withsatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.5.專家們認(rèn)為,這種不間斷的交流使英國人和美國人更容易互相理解Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.6.這種國際化的廣泛使用表明,將來會有許多種英語,而不僅僅是兩種.Thisinternationaldimensionsuggeststhatinthefuture,therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”,notjusttwomainvarieties.7.但這導(dǎo)致了大量的美語單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入了英國英語.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish.8.介詞的用法也可能存在差異,對比一下詞組:heteamontheweekend,attheweekend.Preposition,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam.ontheweekend(American),withintheteam,attheweekend(British)9.在兩種英語中另外兩個領(lǐng)域的區(qū)別是拼寫和發(fā)音.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.10.畢竟,兩個國家各自內(nèi)部的差異和兩國之間的語音差異可能是一樣多的.Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.11.一個倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人的話比理解一個紐約人的話更困難..ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.1)Suggest+sth/doingsth

2)做“建議”講時,用虛擬語氣.主語+suggest+that+(should)+do

sth3)做“表明,暗示”講時,不用虛擬語氣.1.他向老板建議另一項計劃.Hesuggestedanotherplantohisboss.2.我可以建議大家步行去那兒嗎?MayIsuggestgoingthereonfoot?3.他建議我們至少每天進(jìn)行半小時的戶外活動.Hesuggestedthatweshouldwalkoutforhalfanhouratleasteveryday.4.他蒼白的臉表明他病了.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.1.except:除了…外(不包括);besides:除了…外,還有…;exceptfor:整體中除去細(xì)節(jié);exceptthat/when+從句but:習(xí)慣上只用于no/nothing/nobody/nowhere/notanything/who等詞后.Except:除與上述詞連用外,還多與不定代詞everything/everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”連用1.)你除了努力工作別無選擇.Youhavenochoicebuttoworkhard.2.)除了杰克外,還有三個學(xué)生遲到了.ThreemorestudentswerelatebesidesJack.3.)除了下雨時以外,他一般步行上學(xué).Heusuallywalkstoschoolexceptwhenitrains.4.)這件衣服很適合(fit)他,除了顏色有點(diǎn)亮.Thecoatfittedhimwellexceptthatthecolorwasalittlebrighter5.)除幾處拼寫錯誤外,他的作文(composition)是好的.Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.1.我除了知道他來自德國外,對其他情況一無所知.1.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromGermany.2.1)prefersth;2)prefertodosth;3)preferdoing4)Prefersthtosth;5)preferdoingtodoing比起(干)…更喜歡(干)…6)Prefertodoratherthando:寧愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)1.)你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?我寧愿吃點(diǎn)什么.Wouldyoulikesomedrink?Iprefersomethingtoeat.2.)我寧愿去爬山。Iprefertoclimbthemountain.3.)他寧愿整天呆在家里。Heprefersstaying