unit 4 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

8AUnit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.putin安裝更多相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：①putup搭，豎立，張貼Weputupourtentnearalake.(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)P74)②putout撲滅Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)P82)2.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.(1)辨析:mend恢復(fù)某物原來(lái)的樣子（包括用針線來(lái)縫補(bǔ)），一般指較小之物。repair對(duì)象范圍很廣，從房屋、道路、機(jī)器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其形狀或功能。fix把松散的部件固定結(jié)實(shí)，將分離的物體各部分裝配起來(lái)。（在美語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，與repair無(wú)多大區(qū)別）翻譯：①誰(shuí)能幫我修一下壞自行車的？②這件襯衫太舊了不能修補(bǔ)了。③你能修理那把椅子壞了的腿嗎？(2)decorate裝飾，布置拓展:decorate…with…用…來(lái)裝飾翻譯：①用自己的裝飾物來(lái)裝飾房子。②今年我們打算裝飾教室過圣誕。③他用他所喜愛的所有歌手的照片裝飾自己的房間。(3)insteadof和insteadinsteadof+n./doingsth.instead常用于句首或句末①,I’mreadingallthebooksmyself.②HewilllistentotheradiowatchingTV.③I’mreadingallthebooksmyself.④It’srainingoutside.IhavetostayathometowatchTV.⑤Peter’sparentshopethathecanbeadoctoranactor.⑥Hewalksdrivingtoworktoloseweight.3.What’sDIYexactly,Suzy?exactlyadv.確切地，準(zhǔn)確地exactadj.確切的，準(zhǔn)確的翻譯：①你的回答完全正確。②現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)整。③-你的意思是灌木叢里有奇怪的東西？-一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)，正是如此。4.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.fill…with…用……填充……翻譯：①杰克將口袋裝滿了糖果。②請(qǐng)將玻璃杯盛滿水。拓展:befilledwith…befullof…充滿，被填滿同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Jack

filled

his

pockets

with

sweets.==④He

fills

the

glass

with

water.==5.Hereareclearinstructions.instuctionn.（通常用復(fù)數(shù)）指示、說明（書）giveinstructions發(fā)布指令readtheinstructions閱讀說明書6.Whenhefinishes,thehouselooksterrible.terribleadj.可怕的；危害大的；非常嚴(yán)重的；有病的moreterrible,mostterriblelookterrible看起來(lái)可怕terriblemistakes嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤拓展：terriblyadv.可怕地；嚴(yán)重地；非常地類似：gentle-gentlycomfortable-comfortablymoreterribly,mostterribly這只小貓病得很嚴(yán)重。Thelittlecatwasterriblyill.7.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)足球著迷了。Thelittleboyiscrazyaboutfootball.拓展:gocrazy發(fā)瘋，瘋狂acrazyidea一個(gè)瘋狂的主意，一個(gè)荒唐的想法drivesb.crazy讓某人瘋狂8.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.notonly…but(also)不僅……而且……；應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。Tip1：當(dāng)notonly…but(also)連接兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以省略?？蛷d不僅有藍(lán)色的墻，還有藍(lán)色的天花板和地板。Thelivingroomnotonlyhasbluewalls,butalsoablueceilingandfloor.他不僅彈鋼琴，也拉小提琴。Henotonlyplaysthepianobutalso（plays）theviolin.Tip2：當(dāng)notonly…but(also)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用就近原則。林先生和他的兒子都喜歡踢足球。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonlikesplayingfootball.Tip3：be動(dòng)詞放在notonly…but(also)的前面Tomatoesarenotonlyakindoffruit,butalsoakindofvegetable.9.IalsoadvisehimtotakeacourseinDIY.下周我妹妹將修一門游泳課。上周他開始上英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課了。

10.IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.advise

sb.

to

do

sth.

建議某人做某事拓展：advicen.

建議（不可數(shù)）givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議

翻譯：①我建議他工作要細(xì)致。

②我建議他等待。

11.Mixthemtogether.mixv.混合其后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也接雙賓語(yǔ)。mixedadj.男女混合的，混合的mixsth.withsth.把某物和某物混合Shemixedeggandmeat.他把蛋、肉攪在一起。翻譯：①如果你把藍(lán)色和黃色混合在一起就成了綠色。②我去給你配點(diǎn)飲料喝。12.Soinstead,IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.辨析：attend正式用語(yǔ)。參加（婚禮、葬禮）；出席會(huì)議；上（學(xué)校、課）。takepartin參加（群眾性活動(dòng)或會(huì)議），往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度。joinin參加小規(guī)?；顒?dòng)或比賽。join加入黨派、組織或團(tuán)體翻譯：①老師明天要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。②寒假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。13.Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.addv.增加，補(bǔ)充addsth.tosth.在某物中增加某物翻譯：①四加五等于九。②如果茶太濃，加點(diǎn)開水。14.WhenIcompletedthecard,therewaspaintoneverything.(1)completev.完成為正式用語(yǔ)，同義詞finishcomplete的同義詞為finish,但finish有finishdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，而complete沒有這種結(jié)構(gòu)。拓展：completelyadv.徹底地截然不同becompletelydifferent大火徹底燒毀了那幢樓。Thefirecompletelyburnedthatbuilding.(2)paintn.油漆，為不可數(shù)名詞v.用油漆漆，繪畫paintsth.paintingn.油畫，繪畫15.IwenttoSandy’shometomakethecardbecauseIwantedtokeepitsecret.keepitsecretkeepsecrets16.Someofthefruitwillquicklywhenyouleaveitintheair.leavev.使處于某種狀態(tài)固定結(jié)構(gòu)leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)）不要使窗戶開著。Don’tleavethewindowopen.拓展：①leavev.離開，出發(fā)leavesp.leaveforsp.②leavev.留下，遺忘Leavesth.+sp.把某物遺忘在某地17.Ikeptspellingthewordswrong.wrongadv.錯(cuò)誤地，不對(duì)他猜錯(cuò)了。Heguessedwrong.wrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的，不正確那是錯(cuò)誤答案。Thatisthewrongnumber.18.否定前綴un-,in-和im-前綴意義大多數(shù)形容詞un-不unable不能的unnecessary不必要的unfriendly不友好的一般以“c”開頭的形容詞in-不，非incorrect不正確的incomplete不完整的inactive不積極的一般以“p”開頭的形容詞im-不，沒有impossible不可能的impolite沒有禮貌的常用的形容詞的反義前綴還有ir-、dis-.regular-irregularhonest-dishonest在反義疑問句中，含有反義形容詞的句子不屬于否定句，因此簡(jiǎn)略句仍需要用否定形式。他覺得不開心，對(duì)嗎？Hefeltunhappy,didn’the?練習(xí)一、詞匯1.Tellme_________(確切地)whereheis.2.Everybody________(goto)themeetingyesterdayexcepthim.Hewasill.3.Someanimalscanevenseethings______(清楚)inthedark.4.Someofthemarebusy___________(裝飾)theirnewhouse.5.Thecomputergivesthe__________(指示)andtherobotfollowsthem.6.Somestudentsare_________(active)intoday’sclassbecausetheydon’thaveagoodsleep.7.Tooursurprise,the8-year-oldgirlansweredallthequestions__________(correct).8.Theboy’sfaceturnedwhite.Heseemedtobe________(terrible)ill.9.ThisSundayIwilldecoratemyhousemyselfinsteadof_________（pay）someonetodoit.10.Thecomputerdoesn'twork.Ithinkmaybesomethinggoes________.二、單選()1.Notonlymycousinbutalsohisparents________interestedinDIY.Theyoftenmakemanyinterestingthings. A.are B.is C.were D.was()2.—Thedishsmells__________.Fewpeoplewilllikeit. —Really?ButIamsureonceyoutasteit,youwillfallinlovewithitstaste. A.nice B.terribleC.nicely D.terribly()3.—I’msorry,Imade______mistake.ButIwon’tmakethesamemistakefor______secondtime.—Nevermind.Nobodyisperfect. A.a;a B.a;theC.the;the D.a;/()4.Youhadbetter_______becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A.notdrinking B.notdrink C.don'tdrink D.nottodrink()5.Wouldyouplease___________theglass___________somewater?A.fill;inB.full;inC.fill;withD.full;with()6.Howlongdidit_______you________thework?A.take,finishB.spend,finishingC.pay,tofinishD.take,tofinish()7.—Tom,____________anysugartomycoffee. —OK.Whataboutsomemilkinthecoffee? A.doesn’taddB.didn’taddC.notaddD.don’tadd()8.Mybikeisbroken.Ihavetogotoschoolbybus_______.A.tooB.insteadC.insteadofD.alone()9.DIY_____________“do-it-yourself”,_____________it?A.mean;doesn’tB.standsfor;doesC.standingfor;isn’tD.standsfor;doesn’t()10.Thebookshopison_____sideofthestreet.Youshouldfindazebracrossingfirst.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others三、句子翻譯1.這蛋糕嘗起來(lái)和它看起來(lái)一樣可怕。2.吳老師總是建議我們不要獨(dú)自在河里游泳。3.那個(gè)小女孩用紙把洞填了起來(lái)。4.我媽媽不但是個(gè)老師，而且是個(gè)好廚師。5.在卡片的另一面不要寫任何東西。

參考答案知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.①Decoratethehousewithdecorationsyoumake.②WearegoingtodecoratetheclassroomforChristmas.③Hedecoratedhisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavouritesingers.3.①Youranswerisexactlyright.②It’sexactlynineo’clock.③-Youmeanthere’ssomethingstrangeinthebushes?-Exactly.4.①Jack

filled

his

pockets

with

sweets.②Please

fillthe

glass

with

water.③=Jack’spocketwasfilled

withsweets

.=Jack’spocketwasfullofsweets

.④=Theglassis

filled

withthe

water.=Theglassis

fullofthe

water.7.①instead②instea