2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市肖金中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市肖金中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.—Sure.______.A.Idid

B.Ido

C.Ishall

D.Iwill參考答案：D略2.Tohisrelief,thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasing______.

“原創(chuàng)”A.suddenly

B.steadily

C.automatically

D.really參考答案：B略3.AppleCompanyhasbegunitsApplePayservice，_______youcanbuywhatyouneedmorequicklyandconveniently．（）A．for B．or C．so D．but參考答案：C蘋果公司已經(jīng)推出了蘋果支付服務(wù)，這樣你加可以更加方便快捷地購買你需要的東西了．題干表示的是因果關(guān)系．for因?yàn)?，因果關(guān)系；or或者，選擇關(guān)系；so因此，因果關(guān)系；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；for后面接的是原因，so后面接的是結(jié)果．故選C．并列連詞用來連接并列句．常用的并列連詞有：表并列關(guān)系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，aswellas，notonly…butalso…；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，yet，however，still，while；表選擇關(guān)系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果關(guān)系的for，therefore，so，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要加以區(qū)分和掌握．4.Itiswhatallpeoplewishforthat

hasbrokenthelawwillfacejustice.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.everyone參考答案：A5.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatadvancesinsatellitetechnology,

Isupposeisofgreatsignificancetoallmankind.A.inwhichcase

B.forwhichreasonC.which

D.what參考答案：C選C?？疾靪hich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。which在從句中作主語，代指主句的內(nèi)容，用逗號(hào)隔開，從句中Isuppose為插入語。中國科學(xué)家在衛(wèi)星技術(shù)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步，我想這對(duì)于整個(gè)人類都是有重要意義的?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，究竟用as引導(dǎo)還是用which引導(dǎo)呢？現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.as／which位置不同as和which都可以指代主句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)可以互換，但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活，可以位于主句前面，中間或后面，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，而which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。例如：Asisexpected,ourschoolteamwonthefootballmatch.2.as／which在句子中意義不同as在引導(dǎo)非限性定語從句中有時(shí)有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which則無此意。常用句型有：Asweallknow,asisknowntoall,aseverybodycansee,asisexpected等。如：Asweallknow,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.試比較：（1）Shedidtheexperimentsuccessfully,ashadbeenexpected.（2）Shefailedintheexperiment,whichwasunexpected.6.-----Didyouhandinyourresearchpapertoourhistoryteacherthismorning?

----Yes,I_____onitformorethantwomonths.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：D7.

TheLibraryis_______severalsetsofencyclopedias(百科全書).

A.inpossessionof

B.inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof

參考答案：A8.—Couldyoupleasetakethisbooktotheofficeforme?—

.A．It’smypleasure

B．That’sallright

C．Nevermind

D．Withpleasure參考答案：D9.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond

B.with

C.among

D.over參考答案：D10.AmericanThanksgivingDay,_______fallsonNov.24thisyear,takesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略11._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With參考答案：略12.IntheBeijingOlympics，PhelpsfromtheUSis

personofwonder，

personwhoswamintotheOlympichistory．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn)：the

D．the；a參考答案：B13.Her________smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer-A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfiedlsatisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying參考答案：C14.Thedooropenedandthere

.A.enteringourEnglishteacher B.enteredourEnglishteacherC.didourEnglishteacherenter D.ourEnglishteacherentered參考答案：B15.Asanexcellenttranslator,hereachedahighlevelof______inhisEnglish.A.competence

B.independence

C.intelligence

D.experience參考答案：A16.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks

itbecamemorepositive.A.featuring B.beingfeatured C.havingfeatured D.featured參考答案：A17.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones

animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：B18.Anewstudysuggeststhatyellingatchildrenmayhaveconsequencesthatgobeyondofbeatingthem.A.ones B.these C.those D.that參考答案：C考查代詞。句意:一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,沖孩子吼叫造成的后果可能比打他們的后果嚴(yán)重得多。這里用代詞those代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞consequences,表示同一類事物的復(fù)數(shù)含義。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadjustfinishedhighschoolwhenadisasterhitourfamily.ItwasOctober1962,and

36

wasoutofthequestion.SoIfoundajob.In1971,myemployerannouncedonlygraduateswouldget

37

.MyjobseemedatadeadendunlessI

38

further.Andtograduate,Ihadtopassthehighersecondaryexaminationfirst.

I

39

anadmissionformandrodetotheHumanResourceManagementoffice.Onarrivingthere,Iwas

40

---Icouldn’tfindtheform.Itwasthelastdayto

41

theform,andnoblankformswere

42

attheoffice.Iwasstandingthere,disappointed,

43

anelderlygentlemanaskedmewhyIlookedso

44

.Itoldhimwhathappened,

45

,“NowI’llhavetowaitanotheryear.”

“Well,”hesaid,“ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutstudyingfurther,comewithme.Ihavea

46

blankformathome.”

Itwas12:30pm.Thecounterwould

47

at2pm.Hishomewas10kmawayandIhadaslight

48

ofgoingsomewherewithastranger.Anyway,thiswasmylastchance.Wereachedhishouseonmybike.Headvisedmetoremain

49

,andgavemeapenandtheform.Whenitwas

50

,hetoldmetorushbackand

51

carefully.Ireachedtheofficeat1:58pm.Thereweretwopeopleinline,waitingfortheir

52

.Justthen,thecounterofficialannouncedthatnomoreformswouldbe

53

aftermine.Ibreathedasighof

54

.

Ipassedtheexamandlatergotabachelor’sdegree.Ialsogotthepromotions.I

55

italltothetimelyhelpfromatruegentlemanwhosenameIforgottoask.

36.A.Education

B.competition

C.college

D.employment37.A.attention

B.promotions

C.prizes

D.approval38.A.Attempted

B.explained

C.studied

D.worked39.A.filledin

B.steppedonto

C.putdown

D.lookedat40.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.embarrassed

D.shocked41.A.review

B.submit

C.find

D.revise42.A.appropriate

B.available

C.practical

D.helpful43.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until44.A.serious

B.angry

C.troubled

D.tired45.A.agreeing

B.suggesting

C.responding

D.adding46.A.special

B.similar

C.private

D.spare47.A.close

B.move

C.change

D.reset48.A.regret

B.fear

C.sadness

D.puzzle49.A.quiet

B.slow

C.calm

D.polite50.A.rewritten

B.done

C.corrected

D.read51.A.follow

B.walk

C.ride

D.answer52.A.form

B.role

C.luck

D.turn53.A.accepted

B.chosen

C.recommendedD.recognized54.A.relief

B.confidence

C.tension

D.anxiety55.A.devote

B.apply

C.owe

D.connect參考答案：36-40CBCAD

41-45BBACD

46-50DABCB

51-55CDAAC20.Whenmydadfinallyfinishedthetriathlon（鐵人三項(xiàng)）inMontauk,thecrowdcheered.Itshowedmehowhishardworkpaidoffandit___41___mycuriosity.Iwonderedwhetherasmallboyofmysizecould___42___somethinglikethat.Ifoundmyself___43___thisoutloudandmyfatheroverheardme.He___44___meandsaidIcouldtrainwithhim.Trainingwithmydadturnedouttobevery___45___.Wewouldgetupearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.Afterafewweeksof___46___,Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Beforethecompetition,Inervouslywaitedforthe___47___.Whensomeonefiredthegun,Iwas___48___,swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy（浮標(biāo)）thatmarkedmytum.I___49___thehalf-mileswimandrantowardsmybike.Iwasdrippingwet,tryingto____50____it.Onceonmybike,Iexperiencedanexcitementspecificto____51____.Iwentthroughthetransitionzone（轉(zhuǎn)換區(qū)）againand____52____myrunningshoes.Atthestartoftherunpartofthetriathlon,my____53____alreadyfeltliketheyweremadeofcement（水泥）.Forme,therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun,____54____nowIcouldseeeachcompetitorasatarget.Nomattermy____55____inthefield,eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed.Therunpartoftheraceboileddownto____56____tolerance."Shutup,legs",oneofmyfavoritequotes,keptmefrom____57____theburningfeeling.ThenIcrossedthefinishline.Itookabreathandthenbegana(n)____58____withtheotherfinishers.Thesenseofaccomplishmentwasthereforallofus.Lookingback,I____59____thesmallboyonthatdayinMontaukwhothoughthecouldn't____60____it.Now,thatsameboyisnotonlyahugefan,butalsoatrainingpartner.41.A.showed B.excited C.tested D.controlled42.A.preview B.deserve C.achieve D.benefit43.A.saying B.taking C.trying D.giving44.A.satisfied B.encouraged C.puzzled D.embarrassed45.A.disappointing B.frightening C.relaxing D.challenging46.A.performing B.fighting C.meeting D.Training47.A.result B.seat C.gun D.audience48.A.up B.round C.off D.along49.A.finished B.considered C.assessed D.arranged50.A.pointat B.geton C.getback D.findout51.A.running B.traveling C.cycling D.swimming52.A.tookoff B.switchedto C.cleaned D.repaired53.A.arms B.hands C.shoulders D.legs54.A.because B.although C.until D.unless55.A.status B.position C.task D.function56.A.risk B.drug C.stress D.pain57.A.showingoff B.bringingin C.thinkingabout D.carryingout58.A.experiment B.celebration C.argument D.cooperation59.A.remember B.believe C.discover D.respect60.A.use B.move C.do D.prove參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C本文是記敘文。作者以自己參加鐵人三項(xiàng)賽的經(jīng)歷說明：在比賽中，當(dāng)你覺得自己筋疲力盡時(shí)，不要放棄，堅(jiān)持下去，直到抵達(dá)終點(diǎn)。不管成績(jī)或名次如何，你都會(huì)有一份屬于自己的成就感。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)爸爸完成了在蒙托克的鐵人三項(xiàng)賽時(shí)，觀眾歡呼雀躍的情景，讓作者切實(shí)感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回報(bào)，這也“激發(fā)了(excited)”作者的好奇心。A.showed表現(xiàn)；B.excited激發(fā)；C.tested測(cè)試；D.controlled控制。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空后的somethinglikethat可知，that指代上文爸爸的成就，所以作者想知道像他這樣個(gè)頭的小男孩是否能“取得(achieve)”爸爸那樣的成績(jī)。A.preview預(yù)習(xí)；B.deserve應(yīng)得；C.achieve取得成就；D.benefit受益。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空后的myfatheroverheardme可知，作者把自己的想法“說了(saying)”出來。A.saying說；B.taking談話；C.trying嘗試；D.giving給。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空后的Icouldtrainwithhim可知，爸爸“鼓勵(lì)(encouraged)”作者去自我體驗(yàn)并和他一起訓(xùn)練。A.satisfied使?jié)M意；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.puzzled迷惑；D.embarrassed使尷尬。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)下一句Wewouldgetupearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.可知，結(jié)果證明，作者跟爸爸的訓(xùn)練“極富挑戰(zhàn)性(challenging)”。A.disappointing失望的；B.frightening令人恐懼的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的Trainingwithmydad的提示可知，該空填training符合語境。A.performing表演；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.meeting

會(huì)議；D.training訓(xùn)練。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)該空后的Whensomeonefiredthegun可知，比賽開始時(shí)，作者緊張地等待著“發(fā)令槍(gun)”響。A.result結(jié)果；B.seat座位；C.gun槍；D.audience觀眾。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前后的Whensomeonefiredthegun以及swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy可知，發(fā)令槍一響，作者就“出發(fā)了(off)”。A.up向上；B.round在周圍；C.off出發(fā)；D.along沿著。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy以及該空后的rantowardsmybike可知，作者參加鐵人三項(xiàng)賽，先參加游泳項(xiàng)目，“完成了(finished)”游泳項(xiàng)目，然后騎自行車。A.finished完成；B.considered考慮；C.assessed估價(jià)；D.arranged安排。故選A。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的rantowardsmybike和該空后的Onceonmybike可知，作者渾身濕淋淋的，努力“騎上(geton)”自行車。A.pointat指著；B.geton上（車）；C.getback回來；D.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的Onceonmybike可知，作者騎上自行車后，就感到了“騎自行車(cycling)”所特有的一種興奮。A.running跑；B.traveling旅行；C.cycling騎車；D.swimming游泳。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)該空后的therunpart可知，作者“換上(switchedto)”跑鞋，要參加跑步比賽。A.tookoff起飛；B.switchedto換上；C.cleaned清潔；D.repaired修理。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的therunpart可知，作者最后進(jìn)行的是跑步比賽，那么在此時(shí)作者感到的應(yīng)該是他的“雙腿(legs)”就像水泥做得一般難以邁動(dòng)。A.arms

胳膊；B.hands

手；C.shoulders肩膀；D.legs腿。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞及上下文邏輯。根據(jù)該空前的therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun和該空后的target可知，“對(duì)于我來說，真正的比賽是從跑步階段開始的”與“現(xiàn)在我將每一名選手視為要超越的目標(biāo)”，這兩個(gè)分句之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故填because，故選A。

。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)該空后的eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed可知，在賽場(chǎng)上，不論作者身處哪個(gè)“位置(position)”，每個(gè)參賽者不是跟隨作者就是被作者所跟隨。A.status地位；B.position位置；C.task

任務(wù)；D.function功能。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)語境，特別是下一空后的theburningfeeling可知，鐵人三項(xiàng)賽的跑步賽段歸根到底就是忍耐“痛苦(pain)”。A.risk冒險(xiǎn)；B.drug

藥物；C.stress壓力；D.pain痛苦。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。作者在跑步階段，靠自己鐘愛的名言“閉嘴，邁腿”，讓自己不去“想(thinkingabout)”身上那種火燒火燎的疼痛感。A.showingoff炫耀；B.bringingin帶來；C.thinkingabout考慮，想；D.carryingout實(shí)施。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空后的Thesenseofaccomplishment可知，完成鐵人三項(xiàng)賽后，作者與其他到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的選手們一起“慶祝(celebration)”，一起分享完成比賽的成就感。A.experiment試驗(yàn)；B.celebration慶祝；C.argument爭(zhēng)論；D.cooperation合作。故選B。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?；赝^去，作者“想起(remember)”當(dāng)日在蒙托克的情景，那個(gè)小男孩覺得自己無法“做到(do)”像爸爸一樣完成鐵人三項(xiàng)賽。如今，還是這個(gè)男孩，他不但是鐵人三項(xiàng)賽的鐵桿粉絲，還是一位陪練。A.remember想起；B.believe相信。C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.respect尊敬。故選A。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。那個(gè)小男孩覺得自己無法“做到(do)”像爸爸一樣完成鐵人三項(xiàng)賽。A.use用；B.move移動(dòng)；C.do做；D.prove證明。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Chickensouphaslongbeenacomfortfoodforpeoplewithcoldsymptoms.Whethertheremedy(療法)comesfromthewarmthandcomfortofthesouporfromactualcold-fightingingredients(成分)inthemeal,itisstillupfordebate.ChickenSoup:JusttheEvidenceScience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries.Theheat,salt,andhydrationprovidedbychicken

soupmayactuallyfightthecoldvirus.Laboratorystudieshaveshownthatingredientsofchickensoupwithvegetablescouldkillviralcellsandpreventthegrowthofnewones.Thesoupmayalsoprovideananti-inflammatory(消炎的)effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms.

Unfortunately,

thebenefitsofchickensoupappeartobelimitedbyhowquicklythesoupleavesthebody.Thereisnoindicationthatchickensoupwouldhelpinthepreventionofcolds,butitsuseasaremedyforsymptomsiscommon.Itislargelyasaferemedywithnoillsideeffects,andscientificevidence

points

more

in

favorofits

cold-fightingproperties(特性)thanagainstit.TheDownsideofChickenSoupEvidenceinsupportofchickensoup'santiviralpropertiesisnotyetsolidenoughtopro