2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)綱要

九年級(jí)上期末復(fù)習(xí)綱要一英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：1月底一、考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及典型例題：考點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的概念應(yīng)用.結(jié)構(gòu)：①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（done）+其他注意：have/has在該結(jié)構(gòu)中是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)際含義，相應(yīng)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換使用have/has來(lái)變化②否定句：主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（done）+其他③一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（done）+其他？④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（done）+其他？.概念：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果（多從上下文，語(yǔ)義上判斷有無(wú)影響，一般無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）。（2）表示從過(guò)去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（常與表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如for+時(shí)間段；since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子；since+時(shí)間段+ago連用）【注意】have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，而have/hasbeento可以。.標(biāo)志詞：for+時(shí)間段；since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子；since+時(shí)間段+ago；yet/already/ever/never/before;thesedays等做題技巧：找標(biāo)志詞和通過(guò)定義判斷與動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在有無(wú)關(guān)系，翻譯要準(zhǔn)確（注意延續(xù)非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，見考點(diǎn)三）典型例題：Wow!Youdinner!Lefseatnow. （2017年河北省中考題）A.cookB.arecookingC.willcookD.havecookedOurforeignteacher,Andy,Englishsince2001.（2017年邯鄲一模）A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.willteachD.teachesLiHonghasthearmyfortwoyears.（2016年保定一模）

A.joinedB.beinC.beeninD.joinedinA.joinedB.beinC.beeninD.joinedin考點(diǎn)二：：before,just,never,ever,already,yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用法如下:副詞justeverneveralreadyyetbefore含義剛剛在任何時(shí)候，從來(lái)從不已經(jīng)否定句“還”疑問(wèn)句“已經(jīng)”以前常用句型陳述句疑問(wèn)句陳述句疑問(wèn)句否定句陳述句疑問(wèn)句肯定陳述句否定句疑問(wèn)句多種句型常見位置謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前或者句尾句尾句尾注意：still“仍，還"；still不用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。典型例題：()1.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhavevisited.A.ever B.still C.never D.been( )2.—Haveyoufoundyourlostbook?—No,Ihaven,t.A.alreadyB.yet C.still D.once( )3.一Haveyoucleanedyourroom?一Yes,I,vecleanedit.A.already,alreadyB.yet,yet C.already,yetD.yet,already( )4-Haveyouheardfromhim?一Yes,Ihave.I,veheardfromhim.(月考題)A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;justnowD.still;ever考點(diǎn)三：考查since和for用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法二：表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也許還要繼續(xù)下去。常與

for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。這時(shí)必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。I,veknownLiLeiforthreeyears.We,velivedheresince2001.△注意：since和for的區(qū)別由于since和for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間都是持續(xù)性的一段時(shí)間。Since后接過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以接“一段時(shí)間+ago”，還可以接從句。而for后只接時(shí)間段。注意：.表示短暫性的動(dòng)詞在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例：Ihaven,tboughtanythingfortwomonths..表示短暫性的動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)態(tài)不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但是可以把短暫動(dòng)詞變成延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。eg:come beeg:come bebuy havebegin---beonclose beclosedcatchacold——haveacoldmarry——bemarriedleave beawayfromdie bedeadborrow---keepfallill-----beillgettoknow---knowjoin beamember0fbeinHehaslefthomeforovertwoweeks(F)IhavecometoBeijingforhalfayear.(F)IhavebeeninBeijingforhalfayear.(T)Hehaslefthomeforovertwoweeks(F)Hehasbeenawayfromhomeforovertwoweeks(T)典型例題:( )1.—WhendidtheGreenscometoChina?一TheyChinaforsevenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin( )2.Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began( )3.—Howlonghashefromhome?一Foreightdays.A.left B.beenawayC.beawayD.leave()4.LiHonghasthearmyfortwoyears.(2016年保定一模)

考點(diǎn)四：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)have/has+done(過(guò)去分詞)Was/were/did構(gòu)時(shí)常與just,already,ever,never等副詞和thesedays,sofar,一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的間recently,inrecentyears,inthepastfewyears,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。狀for+時(shí)間段等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：yesterday,lastweek,語(yǔ)twoyearsago,justnow,in2002，inthepast等；注不用when引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用,可以與where,why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)可以與when引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句*意句連用連用對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)用“Howlong”A.joinedB.beinC.beeninD.joinedinA.joinedB.beinC.beeninD.joinedin典型例題：( )1.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Sincefiveyearsago.C.Forfiveyearsago.D.Sincefiveyears.( )2.—Haveyouseenmybrother?—Yes.Ihiminthelibraryfiveminutesago.A.met B.havemetC.meet D.havebeenmet( )3.—： youyourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Iittenminutesago.A.Did,do,finished B.Have,done,havefinishedC.Have,done,finished D.Will,do,finish()4.Wow!Youdinner!Let,seatnow. (2017年河北省中考題)A.cook B.arecookingC.willcook D.havecooked()5.Paulaispleasedthatsheherlostwatch.(2015年河北省中考題)A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfindC.hasfoundD.willfind( )6.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,manyflowersandlettersthesedays.(2012河北中考)A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived考點(diǎn)五：so引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝句(Unit1Topic2)結(jié)構(gòu)：so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表示"……也是一樣"，意為“A如此，B也如此?！盚eisanhonestboy,andsoamI.他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，我也是。Hesawthekites,andsodidI.他看見那些風(fēng)箏了，我也看到了。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.他去過(guò)北京，我也去過(guò)。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其助動(dòng)詞是have/has)注意：此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。如:—Hecant’tspeakRussian.他不會(huì)講俄語(yǔ)。—Neither/NorcanI.我也不會(huì)講俄語(yǔ)。辨析：so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞此句型不是倒裝句，只是單純地重復(fù)前面一句的意思，表示“的確如此、就是這樣”。典型例題：( )1.—HaveyourparentsbeentoRussia?—Yes.SoI.A.do B.havebeenC.did D.have( )2.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.Ihaven,tnow.( )3.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—： ,and.A.Sohehas,soyouhave B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou D.Sohashe,soyouhave考點(diǎn)六：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，其結(jié)構(gòu)是分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s。分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)5典型例題:()1.Therearesixtyteachersinourschool.ofthemarewomen.A.TwothirdB.Twothrees C.Twothirds( )2.Inourclassofthestudentsgirls.()1.Therearesixtyteachersinourschool.ofthemarewomen.A.TwothirdB.Twothrees C.Twothirds( )2.Inourclassofthestudentsgirls.A.thirdfifths,isB.thirdfifth,areC.threefifth,is( )3.oflandwater.A.Twothird,isB.Twothirds,areC.Twothirds,isD.SecondthreeD.threefifths,areD.Twothirds,was考點(diǎn)七：反意疑問(wèn)句：結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句?前肯定，后否定前否定，后肯定考查反意疑問(wèn)句中簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)要與陳述句部分一致。典型例題：練：1.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey2.He’sreadthisbookbefore,?A.hasn,theB.doesn,theC.isn,theD.wasn,the考點(diǎn)八：不定代詞和副詞不定代詞：不指明替代任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。大多數(shù)不定代詞在句中可以做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)?？蓴?shù)不可數(shù)許多manymuchalotof,lotsof,plentyof一些some,anyafewalittle幾乎沒(méi)有fewlittle每個(gè)任何一個(gè)全都都不另一個(gè)

指兩者eacheitherbothneither(the)other兩者以上each/everyanyallNone/noanothersome-any-no-every-人someoneanyonenoone/noneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody物somethinganythingnothingeverything典型例題：( )1.Asweknow,ofuslikespollution.A.noone B.noneC.someone D.nothing( )2.—Mike,where,stoday,snewspaper?—Well,youdon,tneedtoreaditbecausethereisinit.A.somethinginteresting B.nothingspecialC.importantthing D.anythingnew( )3.iswatchingTV.Let,sturnifoff.A.SomebodyB.Anybody C.EverybodyD.Nobody()4.Youdon,thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?(2013年河北中考)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()5.Thereiswrongwithmybike.Canyoulendmeyours?(2016唐山一模)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing( )6.Wehavetwocomputersathome,butworkswell.(2016年唐山一模)A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both( )7.Iaskedtwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice,butofthemknew.(2016年保定一模)A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neitherA.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither考點(diǎn)八：連詞.and表示并列或順承關(guān)系or表示選擇關(guān)系，或者表示“否則”while表示對(duì)比，對(duì)照詞語(yǔ)新增用法備注andand,or連接的并列句前半部分是祈使句，后半部分是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句時(shí)，前半部分相當(dāng)于由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；and可以不翻譯；or常譯成“否則”orwhile連接兩個(gè)并列句，兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成對(duì)比；結(jié)構(gòu)相似；內(nèi)容對(duì)比；but連接兩個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句；注意與while（表對(duì)比）的區(qū)別；典型例題：t’sgoingtorain.You,dbettertakeanumbrellayoumaygetwet.【長(zhǎng)沙】A.or B.and C.but.Ericarrivedontime,itwastherushhour.【河北】A.althoughB.becauseC.while D.unless.Dianaisn,there,leaveamessageonherdesk.【河北】A.or B.so C.and D.but.Don,trunintheclassroom,youmayhurtyourself.【陜西】A.and B.or C.but D.so’dliketogowithyou,I,mtoobusy.【北京】A.or B.andC.so D.butHelikesfootballIlikebaseball.A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless.一Iamreallysorry,Ican,tgoswimmingwithyouthisSunday.一It,sOK,wecangotogethernexttime.A. so B.and C.orD.but.Victoria,hurryup!wecan,tarrivethereontime.（2016河北中考）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And.Hurryup,wewillmissthetrain.（2016唐山一模）A.butB.andC.orD.so2.都 任何都不兩者botheitherneither三者或以上allanynone①both…and…意為"兩者都；既???又???”（連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）e.g.BothKangkangandSusannaareinthatschool.（連接主語(yǔ)）e.g.IcanbothspeakandwriteEnglish.（連接謂語(yǔ)）e.g.IcanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.（連接賓語(yǔ)）注意：both???and???的否定用neither...nore.g.HecanspeakneitherEnglishnorFrench.②neither...nor意為“兩者都不；既不?-?也不???”。（兩者都不）e.g.NeitherhenorIamfromChina.（連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致）e.g.IneitherlikeplayingcomputergamesnorlikewatchingTV.（連接謂語(yǔ)）③either.?.or.??意為“或???或???；是???還是???；不是???就是???”（兩者之一）e.g.Eitheryouorhegoestoschoolbybike.（連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致）e.g.Youcaneithergotoschoolorstayathome.（連接謂語(yǔ)）④notonly...butalso…意為"不但???而且???”e.g.NotonlyyoubutalsohespeakJapaneseinourclass.（連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致）e.g.TomnotonlyspeaksEnglishbutalsospeaksJapaneseatschool.(連接謂語(yǔ))典型例題：NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavouritestar.A,be B,am C,is D,are---Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?---mydadmymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A.Either…or…B.Neither...nor C.Notonly...butalsoD.Both...and---WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?---Imayliveinahotelinafriend,shouse.A.both;and B,either;or C,neither;norD,notonly;butalsoWehavetwocomputersathome,butworkswell.(2016年唐山一模)A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.bothaskedtwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice,butofthemknew.(2016年保定一模)A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither考點(diǎn)九：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：動(dòng)作承受者+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。Englishisspokenbymanypeople.很多人都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Historyismadebythepeople.歷史是人民創(chuàng)造的。EnglishisspokenasthemainlanguageinAmerican.SpanishisspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba.△被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by~~).TheboyiscalledJack.②否定句：主語(yǔ)+benot+過(guò)去分詞+(by~~).Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather.③一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by~~)?IsKingLearwrittenbyShakespeare?④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑詞+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by~~)?10Whatisthiskindofsweatermadeof?典型例題:Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Englishisnotwidelyusedaroundtheworld.（改為否定句）-IsEnglishwidelyusedaroundtheworld?（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）-Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.（回答）WhyisEnglishusedwidely?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞典型例題:.HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.（2017年河北中考A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown.Emilyisgladthatsheforherhonestyatthatmeeting.（2016年河北中考）A.praisesB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised.Everybodydeeplyaftertheyheardthestory.（2015河北中考）A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved.Tomysurprise,thefamousathlete'sstorydifferentlyinthenewspaper.A,wasreportedB,reported C,wasreportingD,reports.---Mr.Kingbythereportersyesterday.---He,sgreat!Hehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.A,wasinterviewedB,isinterviewedC,isinterviewing.WhenTimwhyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A,wasasked B,askedC,wasaskingD,isasked.Thepetdogiswarmandloving.Itasadaughterofmyfamily.（2014河北中考）A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated.Annietotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithme.（2013年河北中考）A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：will+be+過(guò)去分詞典型例題：11Ifitisn,tfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip.A,iscancelledB,wascancelled C,willbecancelledAnewhospitalinmytownnextyear.A,builds B,builtC,isbuiltD,willbebuiltMoremoneywhenweusebothsidesofpaper.（2012河北中考）A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved考點(diǎn)十：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)“am/is/are+doing”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，通常表示“現(xiàn)在”這是時(shí)間里“正在”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但是表示暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，通常情況下，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。常用此方式表達(dá)將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞有come,go,arrive,leave,start,fly（乘飛機(jī)），die等。這類詞往往不用begoingto/will的結(jié)構(gòu)典型例題：.—ThereisgoingtobeanimportantmeetinginBeijingnextweek.（模擬題）—That’sright.AndmybossforBeijingtoattendit.A.left B.wasleavingC.isleaving D.leaves..—Excuseme,whereareyougoingtomorrow?（月考題）—IShanghai.A.amleavingforB.amgoingtoleaveC.amleavingD.leavefor注意：leave,leavefor的區(qū)別.---Mycar.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?---I'msorryIcan,t.I,mLondontomorrowmorning.A,isnew;leavingB,hasbrokendown;leavingforC,broke;leavingforD,isexpensive;leaving.---MyfatherandIShanghaitomorrow.---Haveagoodtrip!A,areleavingforB,amleavingforC,areleavingtoD,areleaving考點(diǎn)十一：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)重難點(diǎn)：注意區(qū)分whattodo和howtodoit的不同，該結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)省略了主語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)略結(jié)構(gòu)，但是必須有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如果謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞，則必須接賓語(yǔ)；這就是為什么whattodo（do的12賓語(yǔ)為（what）正確，而howtodo后面必須加it才正確；典型例題：—Doyouknow?（月考題）—At8:00a.m.A.whototalkwithB.whentohaveameetingC.whattodonextD.wheretogoswimming（2）Thesetwowatchesarebothnice.Ican’tdecide.A.tobuywhichoneB.whichonetobuyC.howtobuy D.whattobuy考點(diǎn)十二：定語(yǔ)從句定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語(yǔ)從句之前。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的是關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞位于先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，它既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的一個(gè)成分。含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句。本單元只需掌握關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)的情況。關(guān)系詞作用能否省略先行詞that,who主語(yǔ)否人that,which主語(yǔ)否物that主語(yǔ)否人和物典型例題：ThetwohighschoolstudentsfoughtbravelyagainstbadpersonsonthebusinJiangxiwerehighlypraised.A,who B,whom C,whichD,whoseTherearesomewordscancrosscountriesandcultures,suchas“OK”,“Huh”and“mama”.A,what B,whichC,/D.WhomYesterdaywasmybirthday.IgotawatchwasmadeinSwitzerland（瑞士）.13A,who B,that C,whereD,whom---Doyouknowthelittleboyishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?---No.Buthowniceheis!A,whichB,who C,whomD/TheplanetlookslikearedandorangeballisMars.(月考題)A.whoB.whichC.thatD.BandC備注：加粗的地方為重點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)大家格外注意。二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)()1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice?—Sorry,sheShanghai.A.havegonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto( )2.—Haveyouhaddumplings?—No,not.A.ever,yetB.ever,everC.yet,yetD.yet,ever( )3.Ididn,thavetosay,soIsaid.A.something,anything B.anything,nothingC.anything,something D.nothing,something( )4.一Chinahasalargepopulation.一So.SoIndia.A.doesit;hasB,itdoes;doesC,ithas;isD,isit;does()5.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,ofusfootball.A.twothird,likes B.twothree,likeC.twothirds,likes D.twothirds,like( )6.Ihadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.A.Though;butB.Though;/C.Though;soD.So;but( )7.Weshouldoftenkeeptouchwitheachother,becausewearegoodfriends.A.on B.to C.in D.up()8.Moreandmoretreeswerecutdown.,manyanimalsaredyingout.A.IntheendB.Sothat C.AsaresultD.Atlast14( )9.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?——Idon,tknowwheretheyhavegone.A.Noone.B.None. C.Nobody.D.Nothing.( )10.—We,llmakeatriptoHainanIslandnextweekend.Willyougowithus?-No,Ican,t_itatpresent.A.affordB.save C.offer D.accept( )11.Ihearthatanotherbiglibraryintheirschoolintwoyears.A,willbebuilt B,isbuilding C,wasbuilt( )12.Ilikethewritersarepopularamongteenagers.A,who B,which C,whom( )13.Theshopsellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A,who B,where C,which( )14.Hegetthereintime,butIcan,tbesure.A,mustB,mightC,hastoD,needs( )15.Mr.Whitetoworkbybus,butnowheoftenwalkstotheoffice.A,getusedB,isusedC,usedtogoD,isusedgoing( )16.Anewmovienextweek.Iwouldliketowatchit.A,wasshownB,isshownC,willshowD,willbeshown( )17.IgotuplatethismorningandImissedthelastbus.,Ileftmykeysandmobilephoneathome.A.What,sbetter B.Forinstance C.What,sworseD.What,swrong()18.WehopeCarlhisdream.A,realize B,torealizeC,willrealizeD,realized( )19.IttwoyearssincewevisitedBeijinglasttime.A,hasbeenB,has C,be D,willbe( )20.IboughtacamerawasmadeinGermanyyesterday.A,which B,who C,whom D,what三、固定搭配havebeento去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了hasgoneto去某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)15keepintouchwithsb.與 保持聯(lián)系makeprogress取得進(jìn)步（progress不可數(shù)）succeedindoingsth.成功做某事takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)withapopulationof...有…人口be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用來(lái)做某事usedtodo過(guò)去常常makeacontributiontosth/doingsth.為 作貢獻(xiàn)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事therebe…doing…某地某物正在做某事beharmfulto對(duì) 有害=~。harmtostopsb./sth.（from）doingsth.=preventsb./sth.（from）doing$山.阻止 做某事keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止 做某事（from不能省略）blowaway吹走washaway沖走takeaway拿走，取走anumberof大量的（謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）thenumberof…的數(shù)量（謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）noneofus十三單沒(méi)有一個(gè)人avoiddoingsth./sth.避免做某事can,twaittodo迫不及待做某事besimilarto與 相似，與 相像havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有麻煩see...off 給某人送行askforaride請(qǐng)求搭車givesb.aride讓某人搭車whenever二nomatterwhen無(wú)論何時(shí)wherever=nomatterwhere 無(wú)論哪里becomparedto…被比作…becomparedwith 把…和做對(duì)比f(wàn)eelsleepy感覺(jué)昏昏欲睡fallasleep睡著wouldratherdothandosth.寧愿...也不愿...preferdoingtodoing 喜歡…勝于喜歡...16feellikedoingsth. 想要做某事forcertain確定，確信beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事（擔(dān)心，避免不了）beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事（害怕，膽小，可以避免）keepadiary 寫日1記darenot=daren,t不敢（此為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）agreewithsb.同意某人的意見aslongas只要...bepleasedwith...對(duì)...感到滿意givesb.someadviceon..給某人一些有關(guān)...的建議sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事betranslatedinto... 被翻譯成…attimes有時(shí)候beusedas... 被作為...而用onone,sown 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)beproudof.=takepridein為…驕傲Thereisnodoubtthat… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…can,twaittodosht. 迫不及待做某事warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事forinstance例如weigh+數(shù)字 稱重….realizeone,sdream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想thedramwillberealized=thedreamwillcometrue夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)Iwishyousuccess. 祝你成功！Itis/has