2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉江養(yǎng)正中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉江養(yǎng)正中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavelooked________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes．A．through

B．into

C．over

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：A2.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.ks5uA.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push參考答案：B3.JimwillgoonatriptoSichuan,________hisparentsusedtolive.A.where B.whichC.when D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：吉姆將去四川旅行，他的父母過去住在那里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞Sichuan且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故用表地點的關(guān)系副詞where，選A。

4..Nomatterwhatchangeshavetakenplace,nobodycan_______thefactthattheexperimentisagreatsuccess.

A.value

B.ignore

C.observe

D.support參考答案：B略5.38.Lifecanbeastruggle_________;andduringthosetimeswehavetokeepremindingourselvesthatthebeautifuldaysareahead.

A.atatime

B.atnotime

C.attimes

D.atonetime參考答案：B略6.Thecouplehastwosons,

arecollegestudents.

A.andbothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.ofwhomboth

D.bothofwho參考答案：C7.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phoning參考答案：C8.MrHerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChinainthelastfiveyears.A.works B.isworking C.areworking D.havebeenworking參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Herpin先生是過去五年在中國工作的外國專家之一。根據(jù)inthelastfiveyears可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選D。9.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C略10.Ladiesandgentleman,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B11.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D12.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略13.Hedreams

becomingafamousviolinistoneday．A．of

B．a(chǎn)t

C．in

D．on參考答案：A14.13.Neverbefore________

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas.參考答案：A略15.Childrenareusuallymean.

Theytakemuch,theywon`tgive.A.Evenso

B.Evenif

C.Since

D.But參考答案：B16.IwatchedLisauntilshe________fromsight.A．moved

B．disappearedC．left

D．walked參考答案：Bmove意為“移動”；disappear意為“消失”；leave意為“離開”；walk意為“走”。句意為：我望著Lisa一直到她消失在我的視線之外。17.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonenlargingvocabulary?—Youcould______yoursparetimebetter.

A.analyse B.employ C.occupy D.press參考答案：B18.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnot

___20___anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlors(客廳)wherelovedpetsrest.Itispossiblethat:

Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are

___21___totheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast,are

___22___lessnutrition.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,

___23___veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel

___24___withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis

___25___formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets

___26___.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict

___27___onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently

___28___anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers

___29___about'massmurder'.Anotherproblemisthe

___30___ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust

___31___it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennot

___32___atall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.___33___,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour

___34___wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.20.A.alert B.surprise C.disappoint D.interest21.A.kind B.polite C.subject D.available22.A.seldom B.far C.frequently D.totally23.A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.nottomention D.ratherthan24.A.delighted B.patient C.mention D.unsatisfied25.A.usual B.natural C.concerned D.essential26.A.inevitable B.understandable C.ridiculous D.common27.A.orders B.punishments C.unacceptable D.restriction28.A.cured B.destroyed C.treatments D.drove29.A.inquiring B.caring C.enclosed D.complaining30.A.thoughtlessness B.hesitation C.worrying D.kindness31.A.isolate B.scold C.abandon D.bind32.A.funny B.sweet C.desert D.loving33.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile34.A.mind B.behavior C.love D.priority參考答案：20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D本文從養(yǎng)寵物這一現(xiàn)象入手，介紹了養(yǎng)寵物造成的花費大、容易攜帶病毒及造成流浪寵物等弊端?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlorswherelovedpetsrest.”可知，看到寵物在客廳里休息并不會使人們感到驚訝（surprise）。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are”可知，英國人也很喜歡（kind）寵物【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast”可知，寵物的飲食很少（seldom）缺少營養(yǎng)。【23題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone”可知，去年英國公眾僅在寵物的食物上就花費了兩億英鎊，更別提（nottomention）獸醫(yī)賬單和寵物家具了?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty”可知，此處是說如果把這些錢用于為饑餓和貧窮的受害者做些什么會讓人感到很高興（delighted）?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.”可知，所以當(dāng)我讀到一個老人把錢留給寵物而不是他的子女時我通常（usual）會很生氣?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Theycausephysicalproblems.”可知，我感到英國人如此熱衷于養(yǎng)寵物的行為是可笑的（ridiculous）?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict”可知，寵物病菌對兒童的威脅使英國政府對寵物實行嚴(yán)格的限制（restriction）?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat”可知，西班牙政府近期消滅（destroyed）大量的流浪狗以解決同樣的威脅?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers”可知，英國游客馬上給報社寫信抱怨（complaining）這場大屠殺?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，還有一個題是主人的欠考慮（thoughtlessness）?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，由于花費太大，主人開始遺棄（abandon）寵物?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spet”可知，寵物狗自由自在地跑這并不有趣（funny），因為一年之中有很多羊都被它們咬死了?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwouldonlysuggestthat…”可知，此處與前面是因果關(guān)系，此處表示“所以”?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.”可知，此處是說我們把重點（priority）搞錯了，我們是時候停止對寵物的愛了。20.WhenwemovedfromCaliforniatoColorado,1,200milesawayfromourparents,myhusbandandIdecidedthatwedidnotwanttotravelalongwaywithourfour___21___forChristmas.However,onelateOctoberday,Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymother-in-law.“Whenareyou___22___?”sheasked.Ididnotknowhowto___23___，andchangedthesubject.Whensheaskedagainlaterinthe___24___一“Whenareyoucoming?”一Iknewthatwewould___25___ourplanandnotstayinourownhomeforChristmas.Thethoughtofnotbeinginourownhomecausedmetobe___26___.WhatwouldChristmasawayfromhomelooklike?Wouldwebe___27___themagicofChristmasbynotbeinginourownhome?Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend___28___awayfromourownhome.“Howwouldyouliketogive___29___thebestChristmaspresentever?Wecandothat___30___givingthemthegiftofourpresence,”wetoldourkids.TheyallagreedweshouldgoandsothetriptoCaliforniawas___31___.Myhusband'slargefamilyalwayskeptChristmasvery___32___.Theyonlyattachedgreatimportance___33___thespecialmealtogether.Myin-laws'faces___34___withjoywhenourfamilyarrived.ChristmasEvewasfilledwith___35___,asplayedgamesandsangourfavoritesongs.Sadly,mymother-in-law'sdementia(老年癡呆）becameworse.Iwas___36___thatwehadmadeanexceptonand___37___thatChristmastogether.Ididn’tknowitatthattime，___38___itwasthelastChristmaswithmymother-in-law.Thegiftofbeing___39___withherthatyearwasthebestgiftIhaveever___40___andreceived.21.A.friends

B.children

C.neighbors

D.s22.A.coming

B.driving

C.planning

D.phoning23.A.begin

B.stop

C.respond

D.repeat24.A.apartment

B.letter

C.conversation

D.situation25.A.swap

B.change

C.rescue

D.show26.A.anxious

B.excited

C.tired

D.sensitive27.A.givingup

B.settingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup28.A.Thanks-giving

B.Mother’sDay

C.NewYear

D.Christmas29.A.uncles

B.grandparents

C.cousins

D.parents30.A.after

B.before

C.by

D.with31.A.finished

B.removed

C.appreciated

D.set32.A.grateful

B.official

C.simple

D.legal33.A.on

B.in

C.to

D.for34.A.watchedover

B.litup

C.burstout

D.gavein35.A.power

B.noise

C.laughter

D.merry36.A.amazed

B.mean

C.frightened

D.glad37.A.spent

B.missed

C.packed

D.ignored38.A.but

B.because

C.unless

D.so39.A.calm

B.present

C.generous

D.honest40.A.got

B.seen

C.given

D.heard參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C這篇文章主要講了有一年的圣誕節(jié)我們本打算在自己家里過，但由于婆婆給我們打電話想讓我們回老家過，于是我們改變主意，回老家過了圣誕節(jié)。當(dāng)我們的家庭到來時，我婆婆的臉上閃著喜悅的光彩，那個時候我并不知道，但是那是我和我婆婆過得最后一個圣誕節(jié)。21.根據(jù)Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend___8___awayfromourownhome.可是這里意思是我和我的丈夫不想帶我們的四個孩子長途旅行。friends

朋友；children

孩子；neighbors

鄰居；s親戚，所以選B。22.根據(jù)下文“Whenareyoucoming?”可知這里填coming。23.根據(jù)andchangedthesubject.Whensheaskedagainlaterinthe___4___一“Whenareyoucoming?”可知這里意思是我不知道怎么答復(fù)，begin開始；stop

停止；respond

答復(fù)；repeat重復(fù)，所以選C。24.根據(jù)However,onelateOctoberday,Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymother-in-law.可知這里意思是在這次談話中她又問到這個問題，apartment

公寓；letter

信件；conversation

談話；situation情況，所以選C。25.根據(jù)Thethoughtofnotbeinginourownhomecausedmetobe___6___.可知這里意思是我知道我們將要改變我們的計劃。swap

交換；change

改變；rescue

營救；show顯示，所以選B。26.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend___8___awayfromourownhome.可知這里意思是對于不在自己家過圣誕節(jié)的想法，我感覺很焦慮。anxious

焦慮的；excited

激動的；tired

疲乏的；sensitive敏感的，所以選A。27.根據(jù)Thethoughtofnotbeinginourownhomecausedmetobe___6___.WhatwouldChristmasawayfromhomelooklike?可知這里意思是我們將會放棄圣誕節(jié)的魔力嗎？givingup

放棄；settingup建立；pickingup

拾起；turningup出現(xiàn)，所以選A。28.根據(jù)Howwouldyouliketogive___9___thebestChristmaspresentever?可知這里意思是這是第一次我們的孩子不在家里過圣誕節(jié)，Thanks-giving

感恩節(jié)；Mother’sDay

母親節(jié)；NewYear

新年；Christmas圣誕節(jié)，所以選D。29.根據(jù)上文However,onelateOctoberday,Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymother-in-law.可是這里意思是你想送給祖母什么最好的禮物？uncles叔叔；grandparents

祖父母；cousins

表兄弟；parents父母，所以選B。30.這里意思是我們可以通過讓我們自己出席，來作為禮物送給她。after

在……之后；before

先于；by

通過；with和，所以選C。31.根據(jù)Theyallagreedweshouldgo可知這里意思是所以這次旅途加利福尼亞被確定。finished

完成；removed

移動；appreciated

欣賞；set確定，所以選D。32.根據(jù)Theyonlyattachedgreatimportance___13___thespecialmealtogether.可知這里意思是我丈夫的大家庭使得圣誕節(jié)總是非常的簡單。grateful

感謝的；official

官方的；simple

簡單的；legal合法的，所以選C。33.這里意思是他們只是認(rèn)為在一起吃一頓特殊的飯很重要。Attachgreatimportanceto是固定用法，意思是認(rèn)為……很重要。34.根據(jù)whenourfamilyarrived.可知這里意思是當(dāng)我們的家庭到來時，我婆婆的臉上閃著喜悅的光彩，watchedover

看守；litup

點亮；burstout

闖入；gavein，屈服，所以選B。35.根據(jù)asplayedgamesandsangourfavoritesongs.可是這里意思是平安夜充斥著歡笑。power

力量；noise

噪音；laughter

笑聲；merry愉快的，所以選C。36.根據(jù)wehadmadeanexceptonand___17___thatChristmastogether.可是這里意思是我很高興，amazed

吃驚的；mean

吝嗇的；frightened

害怕的；glad高興的，所以選D。37.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我們一起度過了圣誕節(jié)。spent

度過；missed

想念；packed裝滿；ignored忽略，所以選A。38.這里意思是那個時候我并不知道，但是那是我和我婆婆過得最后一個圣誕節(jié)。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。39.根據(jù)上文Wecandothat___10___givingthemthegiftofourpresence,可知這里意思是那年我們能夠出席，就是我們得到和給予的最好禮物，所以填present。40.“得到”和“給予”是相對應(yīng)的，所以選C。got

得到；seen

看到；given

給予；heard聽到。三、閱讀理解21.Cantechnologyimproveyourtrip?MeetJudyWilliams.WhensheandherhusbandrecentlycheckedintoBluHotelinZurich,aclerkaskedthemtosignthedottedlineonaroomratehundredsofdollarshigherthantheironlineoffer.“Itwasnotacheapstay,”saysWilliams,alawyerfromBillings,Mont.ButitbecamemoreofoneafterherhusbandfireduptheBapphe'dusedtobooktheirroomonhissmartphone.“Assoonasweshowedhimthecost,hehonoredit,”Williamssays.Technologymaycreatechallengesfortravelersbutitcanalsosolvethem.It'smorethanmakingsureofahotelcost.ThelatestBcanhelpusersselecthotelsbylocation,makeasecurebookingandviewtheconfirmed(已確認(rèn)的)costsotheyneverneedtore-discusstheirhotelprice.Anotherpainpointfortravelersistrafficthateatsawaypreciousvacationtime.There'sanewappcalledCommutewhichisaimedatuserswhohavetomakethesametripeveryday.Butifyou'reheadedtoLosAngelesorHonolulu,wherevisitorscaneasilygetstuckinhoursofheavytraffic,Commutecanhelp.

Justinputbasicinformationaboutyourdestinationandexpectedleavingtime,andtheappwillstartsendingyoutrafficinformation15minutesbeforeyouleave.TestingCommuteprovedtobeachallengeforme,becausemyhomeaddressisabout900milesfrommyplaceofwork.Butifyouhaveonlyashortdistancetotravelthroughaheavilypopulatedarea,youcanuseCommutetoavoidtrafficjams.Anothersourceoftravel-relatedproblemsismoney.That'sparticularlytruewhenyou'redealingwithaforeigncurrency.ThelatestTravelMoneyTrackerhelpstravelerspreventcurrencymix-ups.Itimmediatelychan