上海樹人中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海樹人中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve參考答案：D2.Itiswidelybelievedthat________hasnecessarygoodqualitiesismore______toachievesuccessintheircareer.A.whoever;possible

B.who;likely

C.who;possible

D.whoever;likely參考答案：D3.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhichC.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B句意：通過一個我們所有人都能獲得的藝術(shù)工具--手機來探索并分享我們內(nèi)在的創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里構(gòu)造了定語從句修飾名詞oneartistictool，根據(jù)haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用?？芍xB?！久麕燑c睛】“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句：

正式語體中，關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，常常把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞which/whom之前；非正式語體中，介詞可置于從句末。介詞的選擇取決于其與作先行詞的名詞、代詞的搭配或與定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配。有時候需要兼顧先行詞和定語從句中的動詞。

如：1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that此題中的介詞取決于前面的名詞scenes，構(gòu)成inthescenes，故選A。

溫馨提示：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句要和“介詞+疑問代詞”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句區(qū)別開。兩種句子結(jié)構(gòu)很相似，但亦有區(qū)別：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”前面是名詞或代詞，而“介詞＋疑問代詞”前面則是動詞或形容詞2.Theywayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

該題很容易讓同學(xué)們誤選D，把它看成“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。bedifferentfrom是一形容詞短語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞from的賓語，而不是fromwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故選C。3.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich本題先行詞oneartistictool，定語從句中根據(jù)haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用，選擇介詞to。故選B。4.________you’vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A．NowthatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．Assoonas參考答案：A5.

—Youcan’timagine______greatfunwebchattingis.

—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.

A.what

B.how

C.why

D.so參考答案：A6.23．-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either參考答案：C略7.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so參考答案：D8._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown參考答案：C9.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemeasily.A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;there

D.this;when參考答案：A略33.Thebeautifuldress_______MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.where參考答案：A11.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterask_______else.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody參考答案：A12.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略13..Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.keepon

B.dependon

C.decideon

D.tryon參考答案：B略14.Thewomanfellinlovewiththeman____________shewasintroducedtohim.Soshequicklyagreedtomarryhim.A．nexttime B．lasttimeC．forthefirsttime D．thefirsttime參考答案：D考查連詞的用法。句意為：這位女士第一次被介紹給這個人的時候就愛上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁給他。引導(dǎo)時間狀語，表示“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巍臅r候，就……”，用thefirsttime。15.Oursuccess

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.A.liesdown

B.leadsto

C.dependsonD.resultsin參考答案：C16.Thestormleft, alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused B.tohavecaused C.tocause D.havingcaused參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Today,mostofthecountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuiltcanalsnearthecoast,andparallel_21_thecoast.Eveninthetwentiethcentury,goodscanbemovedmorecheaplybyboatthanbyanyother_22_oftransport.Thesewaterwaysmakeitpossibleforboatstotravelbetweenportsalongthecoastwithout_23_tothedangersoftheopen.Somecanals,suchastheSuezandPanama,saveshipsweeksoftimebymakingtheir_24_athousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboatstoreachthecitiesthatarenot_25_onthecoast,stillothercanalsdrainlandswherethereistoomuchwater,helptoirrigatefieldswherethereisnotenoughwater,and_26_waterpowerforfactoriesandmills.Thesizeofacanaldependsonthekindofboatsgoingthroughit.Thecanalmustbewideenoughtopermittwoofthelargestboatsusingitto_27_eachothereasily.Itmustbedeepenoughtoleaveabouttwofeetofwater_28_thekeelofthelargestboatusingthecanal.WhentheplanetMarswasfirst_29_throughatelescope,peoplesawthattherounddiskoftheplanetwascriss-crossedbyanumberofstrangeblue-greenlines.Thesewerecalled“canals”_30_theylookedthesameascanalsonearththatareviewedfromanairplane.However,scientistsarenowcertainthattheMartianphenomenaarereallynotcanals.Thephotographstakenfromspace-shipshavehelpedustodiscoverthetruthabouttheMartia“canals”.21.A.off

B.with

C.to

D.by22.A.way

B.means

C.method

D.approach23.A.revealing

B.beingexposed

C.confronted

D.beingfaced24.A.trip

B.journey

C.voyage

D.route25.A.lain

B.stationed

C.set

D.located26.A.furnish

B.afford

C.offer

D.give27.A.cross

B.pass

C.move

D.advance28.A.down

B.below

C.beneath

D.off29.A.studied

B.researched

C.surveyed

D.observed30.A.although

B.because

C.so

D.if參考答案：21.

C

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B三、閱讀理解18.

TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.

IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.

Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.

AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.

However,it’sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.

Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.60.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat____.A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhereB.mostSpanishpeopledon’tliketolistentotheirownmusicC.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStatesD.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills61.WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?

_________.A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovies.D.TounitetheEuropeanCommunity.62.WhydoestheauthorthinkthatMcDonald’sisnotassuccessfulasitisinothercountries?______A.Itsfastfoodcontainstoomuchfat.B.Hethinksitisunhealthy.C.Spanishpeopleseldomeatout.

D.Spanishadultsdon’tlikeitsfastfood.參考答案：略19. Itwasanotherrainyday,ithadstoppedrainingbutthegroundwasstillwet,withthisremarkablesmelloffreshness,Iwasinthecarwithmyfriend,andaheadofuswasapitiful-lookingoldman,withawalkingstickinhishandasitseemedhewashavingahardtimestandinguporbarelydoinganyeffort.Ihavealwayshadaweaknessforoldpeople;theybreakmyheart,especiallytheonesbeggingonthestreets,orsellingflowers,Ifeelsadforthem,havingtobeonthestreetsinsteadofbeingtakencareofbytheirfamiliesorthegovernment. Therewasacarinfrontofusbeforewereachnexttohim.Ihadpreparedmoneyinmyhandtogiveittohim,andIwaslookingatthecarinfrontofuswhenthedrivertookabillofmoneyandthrewitoffthewindow—hethrewitinthefaceoftheoldmananditfellontheground,inawetspot.Theoldmanlookedatthebillwithasadlook,knowingitwouldtakehimanenormousefforttopickitupandhewashardlystandingup,soIopenedthecardoor,rantohimashewasbendingtopickitup,tookit,wipeditwithmyjeanssinceitwasalmostwet,gaveittohimandgavehimthemoneyIhadpreparedforhim. Thelookonhisfacewhenhesawmedoingthatwasthemostrewardinglookanyonehasevergivenme.Hewasshocked,andstartedthankingmeforwhatIdidandaskingGodtoblessme,butIcouldn’thearawordofwhathewassaying,Icouldn’tlookhimintheeye,howcansomeonesosweetlikehimwithakindandgentlelookbeleftonthestreets? Helpinghimoutsurelymadehisday,butwhathedidn’tknowisthatheaffectedmeinawayhecouldneverimagine—Istillthinkabouthimveryoften,andIjusthop