2004年10月自考英語二試卷及答案

自考英語二重點班（）（按ctrl+點此可打開第一部分選擇題（50VocabularyandStructure(10point,1pointforeachItoffersusafullersenseofbeingintenselyalive toA.timeB.momentC.periodD.Itmaybeworthremembering JohnMajordidn’thimselfgotomostofhisministersA.afterB.sinceC.whileD.Theeffectsofrapid thebodyarefarmoredisturbingthanweA. B. C.forD.Herpowersofpersuasion noA. B. C.withD.Thereislittlelikelihoodthatapaneloffivewantstogothroughthe allshakinghandswithyou.A.processB.prospectC.precedentD.Itistherighttochangeemployers employmentfromA.distinguishesB.derivesC.releasesD.Itistouchingtoseehowacatordog itselftoafamilyandwantstoshareinallitsgoingsandcomings.A.sacrificesB.opposesC.exposesD.Ahealthyself-esteemisaresourceforcowhen A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.Thechallengeisnotoneofexpansion ,therapidgrowthinenrollmentoverthelast40yearshascometoanend.A.AsaresultB.ByallmeansC.IncontrastD.OntheManagementoftenworkshardtosetupa workisdoneinA.thatB.whereC.whichD.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachMaybeyouknowthattheletter“V”standsforVictoryinwesterncountries.Butdoyouknowthe11ofthesign?DuringWorldWarII,EuropewasoccupiedbytheGermans.Alotofpeople12toBritain.AmongthemwasoneBelgian(比利時人)13VictorDalveli.Helovedhiscountryverymuch.Andeveryday,heusedshortwaveradiotobroadcasttotheBelgianpeople,calling14themtoresisttheGermanoccupies.Onthelastdayof1940,heaskedhiscountrymentowritethe15“V”wherevertheycouldtoshowtheirdeterminationtowinthefinalvictory.Inafewdays,itappearedeverywhere.16,itspreadtotheotheroccupiedcountriesinEurope.Becauseitwassimpleand17itsoonbecameverypopular.Whenfriendsmet,theystretchedout18middleandindexfingerstogreeteachother.Atthattime,incertainrestaurants,knivesandforkswereplacedinsuchaway19forma“V”.Andinsomeclockshopsclockswerepurposelystopped2011:05toshowthesignof“V”.A.meaningB.shapeC.historyD.A.hadescapedB.escapedC.haveescapedD.A.namingB.beingnamedC.namedD.toA.upB.outC.onD.A.letterB.alphabetC.expressionD.A.LatterB.LaterC.LateD.LaA.meaningfulB.energeticC. D.A.hisB.theirC.one’sD.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sotoD.asA.onB. C.byD.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachPassageQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingInreadingtheworld’sgreatliteratureonhumanexcellenceandalsuccessI’vefoundthattolaunchourselvesintoalifeoftruesuccessweneedtosatisfyonebasiccondition:pursueourvisionwithstubborn(頑強的)consistency.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenpeoplewhosucceedandthosewhodon’tisnotusuallytalentbutpersistence.Onmywaytoworkonemorning,ImetRudyRuettiger,whoisnowamotivationalspeaker.HehasgrownupinJoliet,listeningtostoriesaboutNotreDameanddreamingofonedayplayingfootballthere.Friendstoldhimhewasn’tagoodenoughstudenttobeadmitted.Sohegaveuphisdreamandwenttoworkinapowerplant.Thenafriendwaskilledinanaccidentatwork.Shocked,Rudysuddenlyrealizedthatlifeistooshortnottopursueyourdreams.In1972,attheageof23,heenrolledatHolyCrossJuniorCollegeinSouthBend,Ind.asamemberofthe“scoutteam”,theplayerswhohelptheteamprepareforgames.Thenextyear,afterRudyrequestedit,thecoachtoldRudyhecouldputonhisuniformfortheseason’sfinalgame.Andtherehesat,ontheNotreDamebenchduringthegame.Astudentstartedshouting,“WewantRudy!”Soonothersjoinedin.Finally,attheageof27,with27secondslefttoplay,RudyRuettigerwassentontothefield-andmadethefinaltackle(阻截).Sohisteamwonthegame.WhenImetRudy17yearlater,itwasintheparkinglotoutsideNotreDamestadiumwhereacameracrewwasfilmingscenesforRudy,amotionpictureabouthisHisstoryillustratesthatthereisnolimittowhereyourdreamscantakeThewriterbelievesthatthekeytoachievingsuccess develoone’sseizinghavingwidestickingtoone’sAccordingtothepassage,RudyoncegaveuphisdreamofplayingfootballforNotreDame hisfriendwaskilledhisfootwasinjuredinanhelackedconfidenceinhefailedintheentranceRudyquithisjobinthepowerplant hisfriendencouragedhimhisoutlookonlifehewasdisappointedinhishewasshockedbyhisfriend’sRudywastransferredtoNotre asagoodasagoodwiththehelpofawiththehelpofaAcameracrewwasmakingamovieaboutRudy’slife RudywastheoldestplayeratNotreRudysucceededinrealizinghisRudywasthebestspeakeratNotreRudysucceededin hisPassageQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingNASA,theU.S.spaceagency,believesthere’sagoodchancethatwe’renotaloneintheuniverse.Lastfall,NASAbegananewprojectcalledtheHighResolutionMicrowaveSurvey(HRMS).Itsaim:tofindevidenceoflifeinoneofthebillionsofgalaxiesintheuniverse.Thesearchforinligentlifeonotherplanetsisn’tnew.Itbeganalmost100yearsago.That’swhenscientistsbuiltahugetransmittertosendradiowavesintospace.Scientiststhoughtsmartbeingsonotherplanetsmightpickupthesignals.Scientistsalsohavesentamessageabouthumansandoursolarsystemtoanearbyconslation(星座).Butbecausetheconslationis25,000lightyearsaway,areturnmessagewouldn’treachEarthfor50,000years!Sodon’twaitupforananswer.Sofar,noextraterrestrialbeingsthatweknowofhavereturnedourcalls.”ButaccordingtoDr.JillTarter,anHRMSscientist,wehaven’texactlyhadourearswideopen.“Now,however,”saysDr.Tarter,“we’vebuiltthetoolsweneedtolistenLastOctober,Dr.Tarterswitchedonthelargestradioreceiverintheworld.It’senormousmetalbowlstretching1,000feetacrossavalleyinPuertoDesert.NASAjectthisway:Tolistentoyourradio,youmovethetuneronthedialuntilthechannelscomeinloudandclear:Nowimagineradioreceiversthatscanourgalaxy“l(fā)istening”to14millionchannelseverysecond.That’swhatNASA’sradioreceiversinPuertoRicoandCaliforniaareng.Butthat’snotall.Powerfulcomputershookedtothereceiversexamineeverysignalcarefully.Thecomputerstrytomatchthesignalstoonesthatscientistsalreadyrecognize,suchashuman-madesignals.Iftheycan’t,DrakeandTartercheckonthem.“Itcouldprovethereisradiotechnologyelsewhereintheuniverse,”saysDr.Tarter.“Andthatmeanwe’renotalone.” scientistsstartedanewprojectinorderto discoverlifeinothergalaxies sendhumanbeingsintospaceC findevidenceofanewD confirmthenumberof27、AccordingtoDr.JillTarter,thereasonwhywehaven’treceivedanyreturnanyreturnmessagesfromouterspaceisthat ourearsarenotsharpenoughtohearthem ourequipmenthasn’tbeengoodenough ittakesmillionsofyuarsforthemtoreachus ittakesquitealongtimetosendthem28、Dr.JillTartercomparesthelargereceiverto.A、thehumanearB、theuniverseC、ametalbowlD、ahugedish29、AccordingtoDr.FrankDrake,NASA’sradioreceiversinPuertoRicoandCalifornia A tryingtocheckoneverychannel movingthetuneronthedialforclearchannels scanningtheuniverseforpossiblesignalsD pickingupradiosignalsfromnew30、Thebesttitleofthispassageis SignalsfromtheSpace TheInventionofNewRadioReceivers TheInligentLifeinOuterSpace ListensforSpaceNeighborsPassageQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingEvenacarefulmotorist(maycommitamotoringoffence).Inthiscase,hewillappearinacourt.Thisisacourtruledbyajudgewithoutajury(陪審團).Ajudgehaspowerstopasssentenceforrelativelyminoroffencesonly;seriouschargesaredealtwithbyajudgeandajury.Incertaincases,amotoringoffendermaychoosetogobeforeajudgeandajury,insteadofappearingbeforejustajudge.Acourtisalsousedfortheconductofpreliminaryinvestigationstodederminewhetherornotamotoringoffendershallappearfortrialinahighercourt.Whenhiscasecomesupincourt,themotoristhearshisnamecalledbytheclerkofthecourt,andcomesforwardtoidentifyhimself.Thejudgethencallsforthemanwhochargedtheoffenderandaskshimtogiveevidence.Heisexpectedtoiveanaccountofwhathappenedwhentheoffencewascommittedandtomentionanyspecialcircumstances.Forexampletheoffencemayhavebeenpartlyduetothefoolishnessofanothermotorist.Itwouldbeunwiseforthemotoringoffendertoexaggeratethis.Itwillnothelphiscasetotrytoblamesomeoneelseforhisownmistake.Ifyouareguilty,itisofcoursewisetoadmititandsayyou’resorryforcommittingtheoffenceandtakingupthecourt’stime.Judgesarenotheartlessandamotoristmaybeluckyenoughtohearonesay：“You’vegotgoodreasons,butyouhavebrokenthelawandI’llhavetoimposeafine.Payfivepounds.Nextcase.”Someshort-temperedpeopleforgetthatbothmenandjudgeshaveapublicdutytoperform,andarenrudetothem.Thisdoesnotpay!Ajudgewillnotletoffanoffendermerelybecauseheisrespectful,butapolitelaw-breakermaycertainlyhopethatthejudgewillextendhimwhattolerancethelawpermits.31、EvenacarefulmotoristmaybeaskedtogotoacourtforA anB amotoringC refusingtopayaD beingrudetothe32、Theunderlinedword“one”(paragraph5)refersto A、ajuryB、aofficerC、amotoristD、a33、Amotoringoffenderisusuallychargedby A、ajudgeB、aC、aD、another34、Itisfoolishforamotoringoffenderto A、overstateanothermotorist’sB、mentionsomeoneelse’sC、arguethatheisnotD、chooseto beforea35、Ifamanknowsthatheisguilty,heshould A、bepolitetothemanandthejudgeB、tryhisbesttoappearbeforejustaC、savethecourt’stimeandpaytheD、admitthewrongandsaysorrytothe第二部 非選擇題（共50分WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwo樂意地，容易地ad. 日常工作，常規(guī) 多數(shù)，大半n. 永恒的，不斷的a. 偏袒的，部分的 漆工，畫家n. 跳躍，飛躍v. 易管理的a. 縮短，減少vi. 軟毛，毛皮n. 意圖，打算n. 情形，n. 軟管，地鐵n. 口頭的，口的a. 犧牲品，受害者n. 鑒賞，感謝vt. 目標，球門n. 裝置，方法n. 分配，委派vt. ，消遣n. WordShoulddoctorsbe (take)thelivesofTwoof (big)earthquakesthatwereeverrecordedtoodplaceinChinaandElectronicamplifiersalsomadepossibleafantasticinvolume,themusic asloudandpenetratingasthehumanearcouldstand.Everydecisionhasconstraints (base)onpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthelike.Themoreseriouslythisissought, (likely)positiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellacademicworkwillbeencouraged.Attemptstobreakupthisoldsystem (make)ineveryialelectioninthepastonehundredyears.Thesemineplanets,togetherwiththesun,makeupwhat (call)oursolarNationsareclassifiedas“aged”whentheyhave7%ormoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove,andbyabout1970everyoneoftheadvanced e)like-----------（watch）overbyguardswithguns,theconvictsraisedtheirlegsinunisonandmadetheirwaytotheedgeofthehighway.Eitherofthesefactorscouldaccountforsomeindividuals------------(be)abletodowellusinginefficientmethods.我不知道他是否能夠提供有力的處理這項事務的部門沒有做統(tǒng)計短缺并未嚴重到你的那種程度。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible---anditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Indeed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleeppatterns.Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourself.Talkacoupleofdeepbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology(道歉)。Keepinmindthat