2009年高考試題英語卷解析版

2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷）英語（150120分鐘I卷（115分第一部分理解（共兩節(jié)，30分第一節(jié)（51.57.5分選項。聽完每段后，你將有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段你將例：WhatisthemangoingtoA.AB.AC.AHowfastcanthewoman15wordsa45wordsa80wordsaWhichprogramdoesthemanlikeWhichlanguagedoesMr.WhitespeakC,Whatwasinthewoman’smissingWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeInaInaIna【答案】1-5第二節(jié)（151.522.5分選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段或獨白你將聽兩遍。667What’swrongwiththeHehasHehasarunnyHehasaWhendidtheproblemTwoweeksTwomonthsThreemonths【答案】6-7789WhydidthewomanmakethephoneTochangeherTodiscussabusinessToarrangeanWhenaretheygoingto【答案】8-981011WhateventwillyoutakepartinifyoulovetoRiverSongsofWhatisthepurposeoftheTointroduceTointroduceaTointroducevarious91214HowmucharethedoubleFrom$180to$From$180toFrom$270toWhatisincludedintheServiceWhydidthemanmakethephoneToaskforanextraTochecktheroomTochangehis【答案】12-14101517WhatarethespeakerstalkingPictureReferenceHowmuchisWorldwideWhichbooksdoesthewomandecidetoSomething【答案】15-17111820WhatdidMariadorightafterSheenteredSheworkedasaSheworkedforherWheredidMariasetupherfirstcoffeeNewHowmanycoffeebarsdoesshehave【答案】18-20（15115分A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡例:Itissonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsA.What’s B.That’sto C.Inother D.BelieveitorJohnplaysbasketballwell, hisfavoritesportisA. B. C. D.【答案】CYoumayusetheroomasyoulike youcleanitupA.sofar B.solong C.in D.even【答案】以按照你喜歡的方式使用這間房子。aslongas=solongas只要。Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse into B.wasC.had D.would【答案】AForbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit onhisownbeingtobeto【答案】AOneofthefewthingsyou sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A. B. C. D.【答案】Dcan表示可以，能夠，所以正確答案為:DC，should是表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)的。–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob you ngsomethingseriousbutA. B. C. D.【答案】Ajob，定語從句的意思是在這個工作中……where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Thewaytheguests inthe influencedtheirevaluationofthewerewouldwouldbe【答案】【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。Theguests與treat之間是的關(guān)系，并且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時的形式。Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation informationinamoreeffectivebeingto【答案】DThewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway, littleforeignA. B. C. D.【答案】CWhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe up,hervoicehadbeenfullofwerehadwould【答案】【解析】考查時態(tài)。Bythetime后的從句中多用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。根據(jù)該題的Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee itgotany【答案】if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather withthemtohadwerewould【答案】B【解析】thesamesuitcasethat，thathad的賓語，定havesth.done的結(jié)構(gòu)。該題難度較大。Thebiggestwhaleis bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theof 9-storyA.the; B.a; C.a; D.the;【答案】Da表示泛指。 twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourBeing B.C.Having D.Tobe【答案】BBeingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith extrastress.A. B. C. D.【答案】是作為一個有特殊需求的父母來說就需要有的額外的壓力。it特指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds這件事。（201.530分James’sNewJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully36thecoinsthatlayonthe$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!37onearthwashegoingtogetthe38ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas39tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno40askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto41.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto it.Hewouldhavetofinda43 whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad44 onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“MywindowsneedcleaningandmycarThatwasthe45ofJames’sodd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghis .Hewasamazedbythe46ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe47ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe48increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave49forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday50camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He51notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode52home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard53forthemoney,butJamesthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad55whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethantheA. B. C. D.【答案】CA. B. C. D.【答案】A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】作者已經(jīng)有了24.52，在這里用rest指自行車的其余的錢A. B. C. D.【答案】BA. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】句型：therebenopoint A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何錢讓他去買自行車。sparesb.sth,給抽出某A. B. C. D.【答案】BA. B. C. D.【答案】DA. B. C. D.【答案】C.A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】James零工的開始，beginningA. B. C. D.【答案】DA. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】為了自行車，他為別人刷了很多車，他自己都已經(jīng)記不清刷過的車的數(shù)A. B. C. D.【答案】CA. B. C. D.【答案】BA. B. C. D.【答案】AA. B. C. D.【答案】DA. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】經(jīng)過自己的努力，他終于實現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以當(dāng)然是自豪地proudlyA. B. C. D.【答案】DA. B. C. D.【答案】AA. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】他通過自己的努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。achieve實現(xiàn)，符合句意。第三部分：閱讀理解（20240分、A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上AHowITurnedtoBeIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnottomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedephonebillswithFrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowFromher Fromher Frombooksand Fromradio【答案】CUponleavingforAmericatheauthor B. 【答案】BForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor oftenlosther B.didnotthinkaboutherC.studiedinthreedifferent D.gotonwellwithher【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphSheworkedasaSheattendedalotofjobShe ephonebillsforher Shehelpedherfamilywithher【答案】DTheauthorbelieves herfuturewillbefreefromitisdifficulttolearn etherearemoregoodthingsthanbadgoodthingswillhappenifonekeeps【答案】DBDearTherecentsuccessofchildren'sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere'sahugemarketoutthere.Andthere'sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren'sbooksboughteachyear...plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.Whoaretheseneededwriters?They'reordinaryfolkslikeyouandButamIgoodIwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyself-doubt,andIdidn'tknowwheretoturnforhelp.Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude（潛能）anditouttobetheinspirationIThepromisethatpaidTheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability:manuscriptyoufinishourIreallydidn'texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren'sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.FreetestandWeofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining.Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There'snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesKristiHoll,InstituteofChildren'sFromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearn children’sbooksareusuallypublishersaremaking$3billioneachmagazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicthereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren's【答案】Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromised beasuccessfuleaconfidentfinishoneworkforgetonestoryorarticle【答案】Cintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.可以知道答案。KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainly provesheisagoodpromotethewritinggiveheradviceoncourseshowshesoldmorestoriesthan【答案】BCHowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandArchitectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,empiriclarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocusedandleadtoResearchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom'sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemore connections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditionstoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant'sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhandim（暗淡的）lighthelpspeopletoup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keethelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings."Wehaveaverylimitednumberof,""Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That'swhatwe'reallstrugglingwith."WhatdoesJoanMeyers-LevyfocusoninherA. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】JoanMeyers-LevyfocusonThepassagelsusthat theshapeoffurnituremayaffectpeople'slowerceilingsmayhelpimprovestudents'childreninadimclassroommayimprovetheirstudentsinroomswithunblockedviewsmayfeel【答案】A【解析】B,C和DTheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat theproblemisnotapproachedstepbytheresearchessofarhavefaultsintheproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstoresearchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralized【答案】DWhichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationoftheCP:Central P: C:【答案】C【解析】考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。注意解題技巧。第一段為總要點，最后一段為結(jié)論，要點DWhenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（優(yōu)先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musiclsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswelladthesocialenvironmentitcameinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherwaySciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive（情感的）meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:NoonewaycangetitTheartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonot luswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.SomusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtoAccordingtoParagraph1,regardmusicasawayofdisagreewiththeirparentsonviewmusicasanoverlookedprefertheartsto【答案】Amusic列為entertainmentnotimportant。InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzanexamplecompareitwithrockshowmusicidentifiesaintroduceAmericanmusicalprovemusicinfluencespeople’s【答案】BAccordingtothepassage,theartsand approachtheworldfromdifferentexploredifferentphenomenaoftheCexpresspeople’sfeelingsindifferentD.explainwhatitmeanstobehuman【答案】AWhatisthemainideaoftheMusiceducationdeservesmoreMusicshouldbe topeducationMusicisaneffectivecommunicationMusiceducationmakesstudentsmore【答案】AECamwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itis ingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively（不引人注目地）andleavenomark.Wildcamisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncamandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,exceptinnationalparks.Camisabouthavingrelaxation,sleeoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingsoseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealFindingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencaminwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.Youneedn’taskforpermissionwhencam nationalparksin B.mostpartsofC.crowdedlowland D.mostpartsof【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從下句可以知道答案。butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,exceptinnationalparks.Theauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteis witheasy B.usedCwithmodern Dfarawayfrom【答案】B【解析】Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot告訴了我們該題的答案。ACwi