云南省昆明市明德民族中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

云南省昆明市明德民族中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________,hecansucceedinhisworkifheworkshard．

A．Asapersonisfoolish

B．Foolishasapersonis

C．Asisapersonfoolish

D．Asfoolishapersonis參考答案：B考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)把表語(yǔ)提前?！局R(shí)拓展】注意as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，前面的單數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。2.Themonkeywassoluckythatitjustmissed____．A．catching

B．tobecaughtC．beingcaught

D．tocatch參考答案：C3.Areporter’staskistoinformreadersoftheeventsthathappened,______conclusions.A.notdraw

B.notdrawing

C.nottodraw

D.notdrawn參考答案：C4.YesterdayTimdidn’twatchTV,

didhereadnewspapers．

A．norB．none

C．either

D．so參考答案：A考查倒裝句。句意：蒂姆昨天沒(méi)有看電視，他也沒(méi)有讀報(bào)紙。此處nor置于句首主句部分倒裝。27.Marycan'tinviteyoutohernewhouseuntilshe______in.A.moved

B.willmove

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved參考答案：C略6.Theeconomyofthelastquarterwasmuchstrongerthan______predicted,drivenbyarareincreaseingovernmentspending.A.vaguely

B.randomly

C.consistently

D.originally參考答案：D試題分析：考查副詞。句意：在政府支出增長(zhǎng)罕見(jiàn)的推動(dòng)下，上一季度的經(jīng)濟(jì)比原先預(yù)測(cè)的要強(qiáng)勁得多。故選D。7.---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.

A.Forgetit

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A8.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,_______attheproperpricebutofgreatvalue.A.That B.everything C.one D.this參考答案：C9.–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.Which

C.When

D.that參考答案：A。解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。定語(yǔ)從句主謂賓完整，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該填關(guān)系副詞，先行詞為ajob，定語(yǔ)從句的意思是在這個(gè)工作中……，所以答案用where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

10.Evidencecameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：句意：有證據(jù)表明，六個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能辨別出特定的說(shuō)話聲音。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋、說(shuō)明前面的中心名詞Evidence。故選C項(xiàng)。11.Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A.mark

B.signal C.sign D.gesture參考答案：C12.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.while參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：人們可以在網(wǎng)上可以找到很多諸如有用的信息和可愛(ài)的照片這樣的好東西，而同時(shí)這也是一個(gè)充滿了壞東西的地球村。while而……，表對(duì)比?？芍xD項(xiàng)。13.________usedonlyindigitalform,________wecallBitcoincanbeboughtincash.

A.Although;which

B.While;what

C.As;what D.Though;inwhich參考答案：B14._______youwriteonasubject,youjoininanongoing,trans-historicalconversationwithotherswhohavewrittenaboutyourtopic.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Wherever

C.Whenever

D.Nomatterhow參考答案：D略15.Iwasabouttogotobed____suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.while

B.since

C.when

D.then參考答案：C16.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

_____week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B考查冠詞的用法。前一句句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)約翰將會(huì)有一份年工資超過(guò)60000美元的工作，表時(shí)間單位每年，用冠詞a，后一句說(shuō)沒(méi)錯(cuò)，他也將會(huì)以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具體的計(jì)量方式名語(yǔ)用定冠詞the。17.—Are

there

any

English

story

books

for

us

students

in

the

library?

—There

are

only

a

few,

_______.

A.

if

any

B.

if

have

C.

if

some

D.

if

has參考答案：A18.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated

參考答案：D略19.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.beingsolved D.tobesolved參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinarypeoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan’tbemorelikethem.It’snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.Herearesomesmallthingsthatextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:●

36

Thatyou’rethebossdoesn’tmeanyouarerighteverytime.Learntobackupyourdecisionswithreason.Uselogic(邏輯)toexplainthings,notauthority.Bydoingthisyourdecisionsmightinvitecriticism,butyouwillalsogetanopportunitytoimprove.●Theyaregenerouswithcompliments（恭維）.Rememberthetime,whenyouworkedreallyhardbutgotnothinginreturn?Notevenathank-you.__37_Soeverychanceyougettopraisesomeone,doit.Asimple,“Thatwassomegreatwork,keepitup,”cangoalongwayinmakingtheemployeesfeelgreataboutthemselves.

38

●Theyarehelpful.Neverhesitatetohelpsomeone.It’sfairlysimplebutitgoesalongway.Don’tsaysomethingvague（含糊）like,“CanIhelpyou?”becausetheymightjustsay,“No,I’mgood.”

39

“Ihadthesameproblemwiththiscoffeemachineinthemorning.IthinkIhavefiguredawaytomakeitwork.”O(jiān)fferinawaythatfeelsmutuallybeneficial.●They’reinchargeoftheiremotions.Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou’reangry,youdon’twanttoendupsayingthingsyoudidn’treallymeanto.Sotheytaketheirtimetothinkaboutwhathappened,andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.

40

Neverbetoocasualwithwordsoractions.A.Theyaresensitivetoothers.B.Thekeyistobespecific.C.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirlives.D.Whenyoufeelawkwardreceivingacompliment,givethepersonasmile.E.Theyareopentocriticism.F.Ithurtswhenyoureffortsarenotrecognized.G.Beforeyousayanything,considerothers’feelings.參考答案：36.E37.F38.C39.B40.G38.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“一句簡(jiǎn)單的贊美之詞，如‘做得真好，繼續(xù)努力，’會(huì)讓雇員在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)都會(huì)感覺(jué)良好?！?，本處“贊美能對(duì)他們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響”順承上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C.39.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“因?yàn)閯e人可能以為你只是說(shuō)說(shuō)”，本處“注意要具體一點(diǎn)”，下文舉例說(shuō)明“早晨我也碰到這個(gè)咖啡機(jī)出現(xiàn)過(guò)同樣的問(wèn)題。我覺(jué)得我想到了一個(gè)辦法能把它修好”，前后連貫，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B.40.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“不要輕率說(shuō)話或行動(dòng)”，可知“在說(shuō)話之前，考慮他人的感受”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解21.FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord．Shediditherway．Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly．MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven．Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend．TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception．Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables．Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat．Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome．Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen．IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized．Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover．MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk．Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen（嬰兒圈欄）satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower"．Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo．Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad．Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm．Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧鬧）ofmylifeathome．ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced．Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio．Musicalwayscomfortedme．Myheartskippedabeat．"MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio．Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote．Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldiestationcameon．"Here'sonewehaven'theardinawhile,"andanunfamiliarsongbegan．IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves．"Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower．．．．"63．Thewriterdidn’tlikestayingonthefarmforthefollowingreasonsExceptthat________．A．itwastoocoldandquietB．shecoul