四川省樂山市五渡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

四川省樂山市五渡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howlong_____you_____inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?

---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.【選自2011年福建六校聯(lián)考卷】

A.are;staying

B.did;stay

C.do;stay

D.had;stayed參考答案：a略2.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions參考答案：D試題分析：A.situations形勢(shì)，B.equipment設(shè)備，C.circumstances環(huán)境，情況，D.conditions條件，狀況，句意：事實(shí)上，這項(xiàng)變革只是最近幾年提高中國(guó)教師住房條件的大項(xiàng)目的一小步。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析【答案】【解析】3.BeijingandShanghaiareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina___________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inviewof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略4.The

ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingroadsafetyproblem.A.absence B.presence C.existence D.evidence參考答案：A5.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend

C.didn'tspend

D.notspending參考答案：A29.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.

A.makeup

B.lookthrough

C.figureout

D.putoff參考答案：C略7.WewouldhavemetProfessorLi,if

hadn'tbeenfortheheavytraffic.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D8.---Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?---I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A.carefor B.careabout

C.careto

D.takecareof參考答案：A9.TheapartmentIendeduprentingwasreallynice,_____itwaskindofsmall.

A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.nomatterhow

D.eversince參考答案：B10.--ThomastoldmetheOldTownofLijiangwashisdreamtouristdestination.--Icanguesswherehe______hisnextsummervacation,A.willbespending B.hasspent C.spends D.willhavespent參考答案：A11.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.Athose

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dthat參考答案：D12.ThesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1onSept.29th

_________asignificantstepinChina’splantobuildaspacestation.

A．signaled

B．marked

C．signed

D．proved

參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。mark標(biāo)志。9月29日天宮一號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是標(biāo)志著中國(guó)在太空站建設(shè)的計(jì)劃中邁出了重大的一部。signal“發(fā)信號(hào)”；sign簽署，示意；prove證明。

13.Therealcauseoftheproblem

thepoorconstructionofthebridge.A.resultsin

B.takesin

C.liesin

D.bringsin參考答案：C14.Hisfailureat

firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried

secondtime.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B15.ThoughConfuciushaslonggone,hispowerfulideasundoubtedly________Chinesesocietyandtradition.A.formed

B.shapedC.laid

D.made參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管孔子早已遠(yuǎn)去，他的強(qiáng)大的思想仍舊毫無疑問的影響著中國(guó)的社會(huì)和傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)展。A.formed形成；B.shaped發(fā)展，成形；C.laid放置；D.made制作。故選B。16._________wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat參考答案：C略17._____inthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowedbereturnedbyduetime,ortheborrowerwillbefined．

A．Whatisrequired

B．Itisrequired

C．Asisrequired

D．Whichisrequired參考答案：B略二、填空18.Vegetarianism（素食主義）isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK,asmorepeoplearedecidingnot___41___(eat)meatandanimalproducts.Vegetariansarepeoplewhodon'teatmeat,whilevegansarepeoplewhodon'teatoruseanyanimalproductsatall.Theselifestyles___42___(become)morewell-knownintheUK.___43___areBritonscuttingoutmeat?Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproduction___44___theenvironment.___45___(worry)aboutfoodsafetyandfoodborneillnesses,suchasmadcowdisease,havealsoplayedapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitsinordertobecome___46___(healthy).AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameat-freedietcanhelpreduce___47___riskofcertaincancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Organicfarmingis___48___risingtrendthatisappearingintheUK.Manypeoplearerejectinggeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）foodandwanttheirfoodtobe___49___(organic)produced.Organicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.Organicmeat___50___(produce)withouttheuseofdrugs.參考答案：41.toeat

42.arebecoming

43.Why

44.on

45.Worries

46.healthier

47.the

48.another

49.organically

50.isproduced【分析】本文為說明文。素食主義在英國(guó)逐漸增加，越來越多的英國(guó)人決定不食用肉類和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。句意：素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì)，越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。固定搭配：decidetodo“決定做……”。故填toeat?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來越出名。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示逐漸變化的過程。故填isbecoming?！?3題詳解】考查疑問詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉？”故填Why?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。固定搭配：haveaneffecton“對(duì)……有影響”。故填on?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語動(dòng)詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Worries?！?6題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故填healthier?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表特指，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。another“另外的”。故填another。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞produce，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填organically。【50題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isproduced?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語短文改錯(cuò)口訣：動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)；注意形和副；非謂動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別；習(xí)慣用法要記??；句子成分多分析；邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注。英語短文改錯(cuò)絕對(duì)不是一道難題，它所考查的語法和詞匯都是最基礎(chǔ)的。如第5小題，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意及謂語動(dòng)詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。19.Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Weputupourtentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonher61．a(chǎn)ndwenttosleepbutIstayed62．.At63．theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfirefor64．.AsIlay65．thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmy66．teamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandto67．thedead.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,00068．wererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.Workerbuilt69．forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.70．waterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.參考答案：61．Pillow

62．a(chǎn)wake

63．midnight

64．company

65．beneath66．organized

67．bury

68．miners

69．shelters

70．Fresh[來源:學(xué)&三、閱讀理解20.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior，butwhenyouareasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tquitesureofyourself.Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment，butyoudon'traiseyourhopetoomuch.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup，youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive(防衛(wèi)的).You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthandweakness.You'reusuallycareful.Youtrustyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.5．Accordingtothepassage，aperson，whoisnotwillingtochangehismindprobablysleeps________.A．onhisside

B．onhisbackC．curledup

D．onhisstomach6．Ifapersonpreferstosleepcurledupratherthanonhisback，hemaybewantto________.A．dothingspersonally

B．stayaloneC．keepthingssecret

D．trustotherseasily7．Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A．one'ssleepingpositionhassomethingtodowithone'scharacterB．everyonehasgotbothrealandsecretpersonalitiesC．thepositioninwhichonegoestosleepisthemostimportantoneD．when

awake，onedoesnotshowone'ssecretpersonality參考答案：5.D6.B7.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時(shí)注意文章的主題句，因?yàn)橹黝}句表達(dá)中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進(jìn)行展開。主題句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中間(通常是第一段或最后一段的中間)也是完全可能的。同時(shí)，主題詞關(guān)鍵詞也是非常重要的，有時(shí)候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標(biāo)題、主題、段意、中心思想等。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Getoutoftheplane!"Justinshouted.Teddyandhedroppedtotheground…WhenKathyandVictorreachedtheedgeofthemeadow,flamesofthefirewereshootingmorethanfivemetersintotheair．Kathycouldn'tbelievewhatshewasseeing．Oneglancetoldhertheyneededmedicalattentionimmediately．ShequestionedVictor,"Areyouabletofindsomeonenearbyforhelp?""Therearenofarmers,norvillagersnearby,"hereplied．"I'madistancerunner,andI'llgoforhelp．"Lookingattheseriouslyinjuredmen,KathysaidtoVictor,"Itmaytakemeseveralhourstogetout．"Shestartedout．Whenshewas23,Kathysetawomen'srecordinaMarathonof42kilometers．Butnowshewasrunningtheraceoflife.Shehadnearly30kilometersofhardwildernesstocovertogethelp．Kathyhadbeenrunningfortwohours．Thiswasfarbackintothewilderness．Thecountrypathwasgrowingvague(模糊的)．Shestoppedtotakeaquickcompassreading．Yes,shehadrunalmostformorethan20kilometers．Herheartfell,hermuscleach