四川省涼山市雷波中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省涼山市雷波中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________goingtotheprogramIfYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked參考答案：D2.Whetherbyaccidentoron,hearrivedtoolatetohelpme.

A.purpose B.aimC.chance D.design參考答案：A提示:此處構成短語onpurpose,意為“有意地,有目的地”。

3.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunatelyC.generously

D.purposefully參考答案：A4.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A.asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.asked…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow參考答案：D5.Myplanisto____nextweekend,whenthewintervacationbegins,forKunming,thecityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.A.takeoff

B.getoff

C.gooff

D.setoff參考答案：D6.Hewasso________forthejobtosupporthisbigfamilythathecoulddoanything.A.hopeful

B.desperate

C.confident

D.tired參考答案：B7.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,______Ithinkwillmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A略8.Yougotbacksolateandyoudidn’tevengivemeaproperreason_______youhadn’tcalledme!I’mveryunhappywithyou.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.which參考答案：B9.Thenovelgonewithwindissaid_____intoseverallanguage.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D10.Itwasonlyquiterecently,however,______Ibegantounderstandhowmuchmyparentsloveme.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B考考查強調句型。強調狀語onlyquiterecently.故選B。11.Theboyimmediatelygotintoa________whenhefoundhimselftrappedinthefire.A.danger

B.debtC.habit D.panic參考答案：D句意：當這個男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在火中時，他立刻陷入驚慌中。getintoapanic“陷入驚慌的狀態(tài)”，符合句意。getintodanger“陷入危險之中”；getintodebt“負債”；getintoahabitof“養(yǎng)成……習慣”。12.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?—Me?I

________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon參考答案：B13.However,theincidentwastheonlyspark_____thefire.Awhichsetoff

Bsetoff

Cthatsetoff

Dsettedoff參考答案：C14.Tourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhave______desiretoshare______information.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B15.Lifeisaprocessofgrowingup______youknowwhattogiveupandwhattoholdonto.

A.what B.that C.where D.which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：生活是一個成長的過程，在這個過程中你知道放棄什么，堅持什么。這里使用定語從句，先行詞是aprocess，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語。故選C。16._____rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.A.Digested

B.Digesting

C.Todigest

D.Havingdigested參考答案：D解析：在做這道題時，不少考生誤用了“表示前面的話里或上文提到過的人或事物要用定冠詞”這一語法規(guī)則，將A作為正確答案。其實，這里的blackone并非特指上文提到的pen。答話人表達的是“是一支黑色的鋼筆嗎”這一意思，故正確答案是D。17.When

whathappenedtohimlastnight,Tomjustkeptsilent.A.beingasked B.wasasked C.asked D.asking參考答案：C18.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited參考答案：D19.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.

A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishing

C.accomplishing

D.accomplished參考答案：B二、新的題型20.WhenIwas19,Igotajobinmylocalbookstore.____41____(live)inthelargecity,Iusuallysawmanystrangecustomers,mostofwhomwere____42____(teenager).Theydidn’tcomeoften;Iforgotallthecustomers___43___two.Onenighta15-year-oldgirlcameinlookingforabookwithaboy.Theyseemedtofind___44___theywantedtobuy.Butwhentheycametothecounter,thegirlfoundshewasadollarortwoshorttobuythebook,andshetookoutallhermoneytoproveit.Shelookedso___45___(disappoint).JustthenIrememberedmydiscount(折扣)cardand___46___wasstillactive,soItoldthegirlnot___47___(worry).Iputinmycode,beinghappythatIcouldhelppeoplewiththiscard.Withthebookinherhandshegaveme___48___thankfulsmile,andthensheandtheboygotoutofthestore___49___(happy),leavingmefeelingcontent,too.Thisexperience___50___(influence)medeeplyeverydaysincethen.Infact,sometimesalittlethingcanalsomakeone’sworldbeautiful.參考答案：41.Living

42.teenagers

43.except/but

44.what

45.disappointed

46.it

47.toworry

48.a

49.happily

50.hasinfluenced本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者19歲的時候，在書店找了一份工作。一天在書店里，兩個孩子來買書的舉動給我留下了深刻的印象?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：住在大城市里，我經(jīng)常看到許多奇怪的顧客。分析句子結構可知，空處填非謂語動詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，live和邏輯主語I之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故填Living?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的謂語動詞were可知，此處用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填teenagers?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們不常來，除了這兩個人，所有的顧客我都記不住了。分析句子結構可知，空處填介詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，作者除了有兩個青少年印象深刻以為，其他都忘了，except和but意為“除了……”，故填except/but。【44題詳解】考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處填連接代詞引導賓語從句，從句buy后缺少賓語，用what在從句中做賓語，在此處以為“……的東西”，故填what?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她看起來很失望。分析句子結構可知，空處填形容詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，disappointed意為“失望的”，與題意相符，故填disappointed?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：就在那時，我想起了我的折扣卡，它仍然是有效的。分析句子結構可知，空處填代詞做主語，再根據(jù)句意可知，空處指代mydiscountcard，故填it?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：所以我告訴女孩兒不要擔心。根據(jù)句意可知，tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，故填toworry?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她手里拿著那本書，對我感激地笑了笑。分析句子結構可知，空處填冠詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，athankfulsmile意為“一個感激的微笑”，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她和男孩愉快地走出了商店，我也感到很滿足。分析句子結構可知，空處填副詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，happily是happy的副詞形式，修飾謂語動詞gotout，故填happily。【50題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：從那時起，這段經(jīng)歷每天都深深地影響著我。分析句子結構可知，空處填時態(tài)，再根據(jù)時間狀語sincethen，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因為主語是thisexperience，故has用單數(shù)，故填hasinfluenced。三、閱讀理解21.Fansaredesperatetolaytheirhandsonthelarger-screeniPhone6,thankstoApple’s“hungermarketing”.Analystsarebusydebatingwhichofthephonesgiants—Apple,SamsungorXiaomi—leadstheChinesemarket.Buttoofewpeoplespareathoughttoenvironmentaldamagecausedbycellphones.Indeed,smartphonesaregreatinnovativetools,buttheyalsomakepeoplechangephonesthatareasgoodasnew,andthusworsenthealreadyseriousenvironmentalpollution.Theoretically,acellphonecanbeusedforeightyears,butinpracticeonelasts15monthsonaverageinChina,accordingtoD.Phone.Fromproductiontodisposal,cellphones,eventhosemadebybigbrandslikeAppleandSamsung,pollutetheenvironment.AstudybytheEcologyCenterofAnnArbor,Michigan,andshowedthateachofthe36dissectedphonemodelscontainedatleastoneofthefollowingpoisonouselements:lead,bromine,chlorine,mercuryandcadmium.Andthesepoisonouselementsarelinkedtobirthdefects,impairedlearningandotherserioushealthproblems.China,thelargestphone-makingcountryandsmartphonemarket,shouldbealarmedbytheenvironmentdamagecausedbycellphones.Sothereisnoreasontocelebratethe“goodnews”thatlastyearChinaproducedabout1.46billioncellphones,about81.1percentofthetotalglobaloutput,and340millionsmartphonesweresoldinthecountry—afigurethatisexpectedtocross400millionthisyear.Infact,Apple’sproductionchainbestshowstheurgencyforChina’smanufacturingsectortoclimbuptheglobalvaluechain.AppleproductsaredesignedintheUS,assembledinChinaandsoldacrosstheworld.AndwhileAppletakesawaythelion’sshareoftheprofits,Chineseworkerscanbarelymanagetokeeptheirpotsboilingandtheenvironmentendsuppayingtheheaviestprice.46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A.Manypeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalpollution.B.veryfewcellphonescanpollutetheenvironment.C.Peopleseldomnoticetheenvironmentalpollutioncausedbycellphones.D.Manypeoplearetoobusytothinkabouttheenvironmentalpollution.47.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Chineseworkerscan’tbaretoomuchpressure.B.TheApple