天津薊縣第四中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

天津薊縣第四中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略2.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C3.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C4.Whatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informedC．reminded

D．memorized參考答案：C[考查動詞短語。句意：你剛才所說的讓我想起了那位美國教授。remindsbofsth/sb“使某人想起某事/人”。]5.Thepatientwasmakingsomuchpainfulnoise,andthenursehurriedlywenttosee____.

A.whatwasthematter

B.whatwasthewrongC.whatwrongwas

D.whatthematterwas參考答案：A6.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_______violence.A.runsinto

B.leadstoC.comesfrom

D.beginswith參考答案：B略7.______ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“goodbye”．A．Whilechat

B．Whilechatting

C．Whilechatted

D．Whiletochat

參考答案：B略8.Nopotatoesforme--I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C9.Thenewplantcan’t__________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.

A.sufferfor

B.suffer

C.sufferfrom

D.longfor參考答案：B10.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid參考答案：C11.______thatShakespeareisagreatwriterinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.A.ItisnouseB.ThereisnopointC.ThereisnodoubtD.Thereisnoneed參考答案：C12.—HowdidyoumangetoescapefromthebigfirelastWednesday?—Thecouple_______nextdoorwokemeupandwecalledthefirefighters.

A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.living參考答案：D略13.---Ihave_______thathewillcontinuetorisetothechallengesahead.

---Absolutely. A．nodoubt B．nowonder C．noproblem D．noway參考答案：A14._____thebikesaretoooldtoride,Iwillhavegottogetthem_______

A.Both,repaired

B.Neither,repaired

C.Either,repaired

D.All,torepair參考答案：A15.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Idon’tknow_______withit.A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.howdeal

D.whattodeal參考答案：B16.Animalsdodifferentamazingthingsto__________lowtemperatureswhenwintercomes.Someheadforwarmerplaces,whileothersputonathickcoatoffur.A.treat

B.prevent

C.survive

D.simplify參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)冬天來臨時，為了在低溫中幸存下來，動物們做著各種各樣讓人驚訝的事情。treat治療，對待；prevent阻止；survive幸存；simplify簡化。結(jié)合語境，選C。17.He’sconsidered___apoorteacherandhe’sconsidering___hisjob.A.tobe,toquit

B.being,quittingC.being,toquit

D.tobe,quitting參考答案：D18.Thegirlgetsactiveingroupworkanddaresto___

newideas.A.comeupwith B.getawayfrom C.lookupto D.takepartin參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析，根據(jù)句意“女孩積極參加團隊工作，敢于提出新主意?！笨傻贸鰬?yīng)該是comeupwith“提出，想出”，其他選項getawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，lookupto“尊重”，takepartin“參加，加入”，所以選A。19.Thetwogirlsaresolikestrangersfind

difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.that

C.her

D.them參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Boosting(促進)yourBrainPowerWhohasn’twishedthattheywerejustalittlesmarter?Maybeyou’reinschoolandjustwanttogetabettergradeonatest.

___16___Herearesomewaysyoucangoaboutboostingyourbrainpower.Sleepisoneoftheeasiestthingstodo,yetoneoftheonesthatmostofusdon’tdo.Weliveinabusyageandoftenitseemsthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Somanyofussacrificeourhoursofsleeptoaccomplishourdailytasks.

___17___Readabook.Beingsmarterisnotonlyaboutthinkingbutknowledgeplaysabigpartinit,too.Readinghelpsyourbrainstayactive.___18___Thinkofitasexerciseforthebrain.Tryturningoffthattelevisionsetandgoingforawalk.Awalkwillstimulateyourbodyandrelaxyourmind.JustaswatchingtoomuchTVcanhurtyourbody,italsocausesyourbraintoslowdownaswell.___19___Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowingsomethingandbeingabletoteachittosomeoneelse.Thereisnothingliketryingtobreaksomethingdownintosimpler

termsforotherstohelpyouunderstanditbetterthanyoudidbefore.Workonapuzzle.ItcanbeanythingfromthenewspapercrosswordorthenewSudokupuzzle.Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.___20___Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeyourbodydoestobeabletofunctionintopform.Sogooutthereandboostyourbrainpower,yourmindwillthankyou.A.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.B.Bywritingaboutthingsyouknow,ithelpsyoutounderstandthembetter.C.Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.D.Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.E.Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.F.Skippingmealscanmakeitharderforyoutothinkandperformatyourbest.G.Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些提高腦力的方法：1、好好休息；2、學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西，然后教別人如何去做；3、做一個益智游戲?！?6題詳解】上文提示“也許你還在上學(xué)，只是想在考試中取得更好的成績?！背薪由衔?，D項Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.（也許你想讓你的老板知道你有足夠的能力升職。）切題。副詞Maybe將該項與上文緊密連在一起，故選D?！?7題詳解】上文提示“很多人為了完成日常任務(wù)而犧牲了睡眠時間。”承接上文，E項Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.（讓你的身體得到所需的休息可以增強你第二天發(fā)揮最佳功能的能力。）切題。故選E。【18題詳解】上文提示“閱讀幫助你的大腦保持活躍?！背薪由衔?，A項Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.（你讀得越多，知道的越多，你就會越聰明。）切題。該項中的thesmarter與上文中的helpsyourbrainstayactive相吻合。故選A。【19題詳解】此空位于句首。根據(jù)下文提示“知道某件事和能夠把它教給別人之間是有很大的區(qū)別?！背薪酉挛?，G項Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.（學(xué)習(xí)新東西，然后教別人怎么做。）切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文提示“做一個益智游戲．益智游戲可以幫助你用你的大腦找出答案?！背薪由衔?，C項Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.（填字游戲也有增加你的詞匯和知識的額外好處。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞also將該項和上文緊密連在一起，故選C。【點睛】做七選五時“當(dāng)心文中also”，also是“也”的意思，這就說明前文一定存在它的一個分支了，本題第5小題，前文交代“Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.”重點就三個單詞“Puzzleshelpyou”，此時在空中填上“Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.”，（關(guān)鍵詞alsohavetheaddedbenefitof）這樣一對應(yīng)就很工整了。當(dāng)然“also”只是一個代表罷了，可以表示遞進的詞還有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。三、閱讀理解21.

ThePewreport，whichwasbasedonsurveyscarriedoutinBritain，F(xiàn)rance，Germany,Italy，Spain，Greece,PolandandtheCzechRepublic，saidthattheEuropeanUnionwas

“thenewsickmanofEurope”．ThepercentageofEuropeanswithagoodviewoftheEUhasfallenfrom60percentlastyearto45percentnow．

TheUKmaybeconsideredthemostEuroscepticcountry(反親歐國家)，butitssupportfortheUnionhasbarelychangedinthepast12months，fallingonlytwopointsto43percent．But，F(xiàn)rance’sbackingfortheEUhasfallensharply，from60percentlastyearto41percenttoday．

OnthequestionofwhethertoremainintheEU,46percentoftheBritishwanttoleavetheUnionandsurprisingly，thesamepercentagewanttostay．

ThePewreport’sauthorssaid,

“Thelong-termeconomiccrisis(經(jīng)濟危機)hascreatedbadforcesthatarepullingtheEuropeanapart，makingtheFrenchawayfromtheGermansandtheGermansawayfromeveryoneelse．TheeffortoverthepasthalfcenturytocreateamoreunitedEuropeisnowthemaindisasteroftheeurocrisis．”

TheonlyEuropeanleadersupportedhighlybytheirownvoters(選民)wastheGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,with74percentvoters．PrimeMinisterDavidCameronwasthenexthighestwithapositivescoreof37percentamongtheBritishpublic，andhecantakesomecomfortfromthefactthat58percentofthePolesandhalfofallFrenchpeoplethinkheisdoingagoodjob．

BesidesthedarkeconomicfutureandthegrowingquestionoftheEU，thereweremorethan60percentinfavorofkeepingit．

53．Whichofthefollowin