2022年濟(jì)寧學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

備注:本套試卷附有答案解析，答案解析字體為白色，預(yù)覽無法觀看，如需觀看試題的答案解析，請下載試卷CTRL+A選中全部文字，然后將答案字體調(diào)整為黑色即可。2022年濟(jì)寧學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】（閱讀理解】"Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking/saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth./zltwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole.Z/Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger/saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan.Z/Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety."WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoA、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.B、Havingmoreeducation.C、Realizingmoredreams.D、Workinglonger.【正確答案】Bneedforgettinghighqualityirrigationequipmentatalltimes,suchastravellingirrigators（灌;既車）,pumpsandotherirrigationtools,whicharethekeytothesuccessofthegrowers.Itisalsonowonderwhyirrigationequipmentmakersandsuppliersaremakingmuchmoneyintheregion.A、Theyplayakeyroleinmeetingtheneedsofthefarmers.B、Throughtheyears,peopletherehavecomeupwithlong-termsolutionsthatmainlyfocusondevelopingorimprovingitsvariousirrigationsystems.C^TravellingirrigatorsfirstappearedintheEastHanDynastyinChina.D、Nextonthelistisdripirrigationandsprayirrigation.【正確答案】A第19題【單選題】（填句補(bǔ)文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth..A、ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.B、Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.C、Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.D、Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.【正確答案】D第20題【單選題】Youcanneverknowheisreallyaimedat.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正確答案】A第21題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Redemption（拯救）isapracticalnecessity.Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistorted（扭曲）byactsofviolence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,childrencannotbedealtwithasadults,notifapeoplewantstoconsideritselfcivilized.That'swhypoliticians'criesforadulttreatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint.Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayasA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正確答案】D第22題【單選題】It'sraining.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A、badlyhardlyC^heavilyD、strongly【正確答案】C第23題【單選題】【概括大意】Ilovesunnydaysbecausetheyareidealforoutings.IrememberthesunnyweekendwhentworoommatesandIhadamarveloustimeintheoldSummerPalace.Underthebluesky,thetreesarebathedingoldenlight.Onrainydays,Ienjoythesoundofraindropsbeatingonthewindowpanes.Iwatchtherainwashingthetreesandgrassclean,knowingtheywillglitterwhenitclearsupandhopingarainbowwillfollow.Inwinter,aheavysnowfalloffersadifferenttypeofpleasure.Coldasitoftenis,Ialwaysgooutdoorsandleavemyfootprintsinthethicksnowwhilethrowingsnowballsandmakingsnowmenwithmyfellowstudents.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、Apersonshouldlearntobehappyinallweathers.One'smoodshouldnotbeaffectedbybadweather.C、Peopleusuallypreferfineweathertosevereweather.D、Ienjoybothsunnyweatherandrainyorsnowyweather.【正確答案】D第24題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Interestingly,theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandgender.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza,whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Researchersalsofoundthatguysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,likesteaksandcasseroles.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.A、Boredpeoplecravesalty,crunchythings,likechips.B、Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned.C^Don'tletemotionaleatingdisturbyourweight.D、Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo.【正確答案】A第25題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Anotherproblemthevillagepeoplefaceisthedestructioncausedbywildanimalssuchastheelephant.Elephantswillwalkthroughanddestroytheircrops,treesandhutsinjustonenight.Thecheapandeasysolutionistosoakropeinchiliwaterandputituparoundtheirfenceanditwillkeeptheelephantsandotherwildanimalsaway.Inthelocalvillage,ElephantsA、areimportantforfarmingB、aretheonlywildanimalsC、oftencausetroubletovillagers'cropsD、canbefoundineachfamily【正確答案】C第26題【單選題】[2007.10]Ifyouintakingthisattitude,we'llhavetoaskyoutoleave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正確答案】C第27題【單選題】【閱讀理解】“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking/saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth.//ltwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,“saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan.Z/Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety/'WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoA、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.B、Havingmoreeducation.C、Realizingmoredreams.D、Workinglonger.【正確答案】B第28題【單選題】【閱讀判斷JNorwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwichA^TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A第29題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingservedwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn'tservetostudentsbefore.A、soupandcurriesB、hotcookedmealsC、drinksandchipsD、burgersandpizzas【正確答案】A【閱讀理解】YoungmusiciansinAfricancountriesarecreatinganewkindofpopmusic.ThetunesandtherhythmsoftheirmusiccombineAfricantraditionswithvariousformsofmusicpopulartoday,suchaship-hop,rap,rock,jazz,orreggae.Theresultismusicthatmaysoundfamiliartolistenersanywhereintheworld,butatthesametimeisdistinctlyAfrican.ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyofthesongsareveryseriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpoliticalissuesinAfricatoday.ThispassageisabouthowAfricanpopmusicis.A、usuallyaboutloveandromanceB、moreseriousthanmostpopmusicC、popularwithyoungpeopleinAfricaD、mostlywrittenjustforentertainment【正確答案】B第31題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.D、Mother'sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正確答案】D第32題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC^geneticengineeringD、nucleartechnology【正確答案】B第33題【單選題】【閱讀理解】ThegreatseavoyagesofEurope's"AgeofDiscovery/'suchasChristopherColumbus'striptotheWestIndiesin1492,wouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouttheuseofacompass.ThisgreatdeviceforseavoyageswasintroducedtotheWestfromChinaduringthethirteenthcenturyWehavetothankancientChinesefortheirinventionofthecompass.Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?A、Columbuswasagreatsailoranddiscoverer.ThecompasswasinventedbyColumbus.C^Theinventionofthecompassisimportantinhumanhistory.D、ColumbusintroducedthecompasstotheWestIndies.【正確答案】C第34題【單選題】［閱讀理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.Theword^allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC^survivalD、motive【正確答案】A【閱讀理解】Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldflythefurthest.Havingnothingbettertodo,Ijoinedinandwonfive,andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-lookingclouds,Ihadtogetoutforawhile.WhydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotelA、Toenjoythegoodweather.B、Tohaveachangeofscene.C、Tospendallhiswinnings.D、Togetawayfromthecrew.【正確答案】B第36題【單選題】［完成句子】Recentstudiesshowedthattheaveragehighschoolstudentspendsfifteentothirtyhoursaweekwatchingtelevisionandonlytwohoursaweekinorganizedplayorexercise.Thatisonereasonwhyone-thirdofthe200,000pupilstestedforthePresident'sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessfailedasimpletestofstrength,stamina,andflexibility.Someoftheboysandgirlscouldnotraisethemselvestoasittingpositionwithoutusingtheirhands!Somepeoplehavedifficultiesinstandingupdueto.A、beoverweightB、lackingadequateexerciseC、hurtbadlyD、notused【正確答案】B第2題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks*whyshouldwefightit?LetthemwatchitalltheywantiFromthepassageweknowthattheauthorisA、adoctor.B、aneditor.C、awriter.D、ateacher.【正確答案】D第3題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon'tgiveituphalfway.Theword"resolute“means.第37題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Onceuponatimetherewasarichvillage.Thewealthiestofthevillagersdecidedtohideahugelump（堆）ofgoldtoprotectitfromrobbers.A、Apooroldfarmerdecidedtoplowthefield.B、Whenyouarealwaysreadytoshareyourownthingswithothers,youaredoomedtobenefitfromit.C、AndIwillreceivethehonorwiththefourthbygivingittotheneedy.D、Soheburieditinanearbyricefield.【正確答案】D第38題【單選題】Jeantalkedshehadheardallaboutyesterday'strafficaccident.A、aswellB、asifC、astoD、asfor【正確答案】B第39題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Anotherproblemthevillagepeoplefaceisthedestructioncausedbywildanimalssuchastheelephant.Elephantswillwalkthroughanddestroytheircrops,treesandhutsinjustonenight.Thecheapandeasysolutionistosoakropeinchiliwaterandputituparoundtheirfenceanditwillkeeptheelephantsandotherwildanimalsaway.lnthelocalvillage,ElephantsA、areimportantforfarmingB、aretheonlywildanimalsC、oftencausetroubletovillagers'cropsD、canbefoundineachfamily【正確答案】C第40題【單選題】[2004.04]Theinformationshereceivedwrong.Therefore,shemadeanincorrectdecision.A、wereB、wasC、isD、are【正確答案】B第41題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.SometoldmethatIwastooold.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopullitoff.Ihadtoworkfulltimeandtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent.Theunderlinedsentence“ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent“inthepassageprobablymeansA、whatotherstoldherwasnottrueB、someonetoldhersomethingdifferentC、theauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetriedDstheauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree【正確答案】D第42題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Inlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Thefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbeindependentofthedegreeandthedurationofdifficulttimes.()A、TrueB、FalseC^NotGiven【正確答案】B第43題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingservedwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn'tservetostudentsbefore.A、soupandcurriesB、hotcookedmealsC、drinksandchipsD、burgersandpizzas【正確答案】A第44題【單選題】【閱讀理解】NobelPrize-winningauthorToniMorrisondealsspecificallywiththelegacyofslaveryinherbookBeloved.Themaincharacterinthisnovel,aformerslavecalledSethe,livesinOhiointheyearsfollowingtheCivilWar,butshecannotfreeherselffromherhorrificmemories.Throughaseriesofflashbacksandbitterreminiscences,thereaderlearnshowandwhySetheescapedfromtheplantationshehadlivedon;thefateofherhusband,whoalsotriedtoescape;andfinally,whathappenedtothechildcalledBeloved.Morrison'sscenesoftortureandmurderarevividandstronglyconveythedesperationoftheslavesandthecrueltyoftheirowners.Belovedisset.A、onaslaveshipB、onaplantationbeforetheCivilWarC、inOhioaftertheCivilWarD、inanAfricantown【正確答案】C第45題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.ThentheresearchersturnedtotheteachersTofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Accordingtotheexperiment,thoseteacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt.A、nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceiptB、helplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceiptC、uneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceiptD、hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport【正確答案】C第46題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】ElNinotendstodevelopbetweenAprilandJuneandreachesitspeakbetweenDecemberandFebruary.Thewarmingtendstolastbetween9and12monthsandoccurseverytwotosevenyears.lttakesabouteightmonthsforElNinotoreachitspeak.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A第47題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;awordthatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butinagoodway.Icouldn'tfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling.Thisbookdoesmakemefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordaysthatgoby,fasterthanwe'dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessofthesethingsandhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildrenhavepassed.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor'sfeelingofthebook?A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.B、Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn'trememberhishappychildhood.C、Hecouldn'tdescribethebook,forhedoesn'tknowthefeeling.D、Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthathecancarryevenwhenheisanadult.【正確答案】D第48題【單選題】【概括大意】Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthesevolcanoesbycomparingtheproportionoflifetheykilledoffwiththevolumeoflavathattheyproduced.Hefoundthatsizeforsize,oldereruptionswereatleast10timesaseffectiveatwipingoutlifeastheirmorerecentrivals.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptionsB、AccountingfortheKillingPowerofOlderEruptionsC、CalculationoftheKillingPowerofOlderEruptionsD、AMassExtinction【正確答案】C第49題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingservedwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn'tservetostudentsbefore.A、soupandcurriesB、hotcookedmealsC、drinksandchipsD、burgersandpizzas【正確答案】A第50題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.ThentheresearchersturnedtotheteachersTofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Accordingtotheexperiment,thoseteacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt.A、nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceiptB、helplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceiptC、uneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceiptD、hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport【正確答案】C第51題【單選題】[2005.10]I'mafraidnothingIcandoaboutit.A、itisB、thisisC、thereisD、thatis【正確答案】C第52題【單選題】[2004,10]Theteacher'sinsistenceonhighstandardsresultedexcellentwork.A、withB、fromC、inD、to【正確答案】C第53題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Interestingly,theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandgender.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza,whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Researchersalsofoundthatguysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,likesteaksandcasseroles.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.A、Boredpeoplecravesalty,crunchythings,likechips.B、Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned.C、Don'tletemotionaleatingdisturbyourweight.D、Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo.【正確答案】A第54題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.WefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecauseA、itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.B、wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.C^wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.D、wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.【正確答案】B第55題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleA、strongfirmC^kindD、clever【正確答案】B第4題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesuretheyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,/zThatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime."Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A、lifeisfullofsurprisesB、loveisbothphysicalandromanticC、careisakindofloveinlifeD、youwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble【正確答案】C第5題【單選題】【閱讀理解】ThegreatseavoyagesofEurope's"AgeofDiscovery/'suchasChristopherColumbus'striptotheWestIndiesin1492,wouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouttheuseofacompass.Thisgreatdeviceforseavoyageswasinpollination(授粉)andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.A、Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.B、Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.C、Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.D、Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正確答案】C第56題【單選題】【閱讀理解】GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleaguesanalyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,theyexaminedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientistsfoundthatoscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobeintertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromtheneocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampusknownasripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregionsisakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublishedonlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,linksage-associatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.WhatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgersUniversityA、Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex.Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.C、Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemoryconsolidation.D、Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemoryconsolidation.【正確答案】C第57題【單選題】【閱讀理解】TheISUwon'tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment'ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport'sheadofethics（倫理）.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正確答案】B第58題【單選題】［概括大意］Deafpeople—peoplewhocan'thear—arestillabletocommunicatequitewell,withaspeciallanguage.It/scalledsignlanguage.Thespeakerofsignlanguageuseshandgesturesinordertocommunicate.Basicsignlanguagehasbeenusedforalong,longtime.Butsignlanguagewasn'treallydevelopeduntilabout250yearsago.Inthemiddleofthe1700/s,aFrenchmannamedEpeedevelopedsignlanguage.Epeewasabletospeakandhear,butheworkedduringmostofhislifeasateacherofdeafpeopleinFrance.Epeedevelopedalargenumberofvocabularywordsforsignlanguage.Epee'ssystemusedmostly“picture-image"signs.Wecallthempicture-imagesignsbecausethesignscreateapicture.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、ActuallyDeafPeopleCanSpeakB、DeafPeopleCanCommunicateC^SomethingaboutSignLanguageD、SignLanguageisInventedbyaDeafPeople【正確答案】C第59題【單選題】Wenowhavefastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.A、soB、suchC、soaD、sucha【正確答案】B第60題【單選題】［閱讀理解】Thequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswascalledattentiontobytheprofessionalcook,JamieOliver;wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren'snutrition,afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthecampaignwonaBAFTAawardthisweek.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA、JamienevereatsthejunkfoodB、JamietaughtparentstocookhealthyfoodC、JamieonceworkedinaschoolkitchenD^inordertowinaBAFTAaward,Jamielaunchedacampaign【正確答案】C第61題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】OnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens;theytelephonedallstatesandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Q:AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A第62題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Theindexofthecountriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecuritygenderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls"freedom,familyandcommunitylife"Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.A^TrueFalseC^NotGiven【正確答案】C第63題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingservedwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn'tservetostudentsbefore.A、soupandcurrieshotcookedmealsC^drinksandchipsD、burgersandpizzas【正確答案】A第64題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.B、Comebackanotherday;itwill