山東省棗莊市半湖半中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市半湖半中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?----Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI__myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.havewore

D.hadworn參考答案：A2._________arethedayswhenteacherspunishedstudentsforminoroffenses,beinglateforschool,forexample.

A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going參考答案：A3.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_____whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.madeup

B.gotthroughC.paidoff

D.cameout參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。A.madeup彌補，組成；B.gotthrough通過；C.paidoff付清；D.cameout出來，長出。句意：運動員多年艱苦的訓練在她最終贏得奧運金牌的那一刻得到回報。指付清，得到償還。故選C.4.________hisexercisebook,hewasscoldedbytheteacher.A.Nothavinghandedin

B.HavingnothandedinC.Nothandingin

D.Handingnotin參考答案：A5.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C6.Sensorymemory______ininformationfromourfivesenses,butthesememorieslastjustafewseconds. A.take B.took C.takes D.willtake參考答案：C7.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A8.Asweallknow,__________properamount

ofexercise_________togoodhealth.A.

/,controls

B.A,contributes

C.A,offers

D./provides

參考答案：B9.----IhavebeentoldthatourvisittoMountTaiwillbecancelledbecauseaveryimportantforeigndelegation(代表團)willbethere.----Oh,no！______.A.Ihopeso

B.I’mafaidnot

C.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Ihopeso我希望這樣；

B.I’mafaidnot我恐怕不會；

C.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit我一直在期待著它；

D.Itdoesn’tmatter無關緊要。句意：——我被告知我們的泰山之行將被取消，因為一個非常重要的外國代表團將出席?！?不!我一直在期待著它。結合句意可知答案為C。10.Rosssat________againstthewallandlistenedtoMissRebecca________.A．close；closeB．closely；closely

C．closely；close

D．close；closely參考答案：D11.Theproblemhas

___simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowtheinstructionsinthehandbook.A.raised

B.arisen

C.annoyed

D.arranged

參考答案：B12.—WeallwishthatourEnglishteacher______usinthegametomorrow.—Butsheisalwaysbusy.A.willjoin

B.couldjoin

C.hadjoined

D.joined參考答案：B13.Hearingthegoodnews,hefounditverydifficultsleep.

A.togetto B.tofallC.getto D.fallinto參考答案：A提示:本題為find的復合結構,it代替不定式短語作形式賓語,排除C、D兩項;表示“入睡”用gettosleep或fallintosleep,故選A項。

14.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havewritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written參考答案：D15.Thisphotobroughtmycare-freechildhoodbacktomymind

Iwouldspendlongsummereveningsplayingonthebeach.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A16.Thegovernmenthasanofficial________forthepurityofsilver.A.right

B.powerC.standard

D.strength參考答案：C句意：政府對銀的純度有法定的標準。standard“標準”。right“權利”；power“權力”；strength指“人或物的力量”，均與題干意思不符。17.Theincreaseininternationalgraintrademeansthatcountries________canimportfoodmorereadily.A.ingeneral B.inbalance C.inneed D.inreturn參考答案：C18.It'simportantthatparentsshouldallowtheirchildrensome__________.A.dependence

B.independenceC.dependent

D.independent參考答案：B考查相似詞辨析。句意：父母允許孩子獨立是很重要的。dependence

n.依賴，依靠；independencen.獨立，自主；dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的；independentadj.自主的。Some形容詞，一些，用來修飾名詞。根據(jù)題意，故選B。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫81

Everybodyshouldbehonest,don’tp_____toknowwhatyoureallydon”tknow.82

Wemustbegenerous(大度的的).Weshouldlearntof________otherswhentheymakemistakes.83

Tomisnoteasytogetalongwith.Look,heisq_______withhisclassmateagain.84

Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealth,soweshouldtakem__________tostopit.85

Youwillbea___________ifyouhelpusoutoftroubleatpresent.86

Seeingabigsnake,thelittlegirlfelt__________(驚恐)87

Itisnotallowedtoleaveschoolwithoutteachers’__________（許可）88

Hehascomeherewiththe_________（目的）ofborrowingmoneyfromus.89

Thepopulationhas________（降低）to500inourvillageinthepastthreeyears.90

Itiseverybody’s____________（責任）tomakeourcountrystronger.參考答案：81pretend

82forgive

83quarrelling

84measures85appreciated

86frightened

87permission

88intention89decreased

90responsibility三、閱讀理解20.Wouldyouliketoknowhowtoproperlyshakehandswithstrangerswhennecessaryforthebestimpression?Thenlistenclosely.I’llshowyouwhatcertainhandshakesmeanandwhatyoucandotogiveahandshakewiththebestimpression.Apersonwhoisconfidentgivesafirmhandshake.Someonewhoisnervousorshygivesawilted(畏畏縮縮)handshake.Nowherearesomewonderfultipstogiveanexcellenthandshakethatmakespeopletrust,respectorlikeyou.1.Smilewhileshakinghands,butdon’tsmilefortoolongbecasueitmightlettheotherthinkyouarenotsmart.2.Makeeyecontactforaroundthreesecondswhileshakinghands.Don’tlooktoopowerfully,nortoolongintotheireyes.3.Ifyou’resittingdown,standuptoshowrespectwhenshakinghandsexceptwhenyou’reeating.Remainingseatedwhileshakinghandsmaygivetheimpressionthatyou’renotinterestedinthem,andwillprobablygetthemangry.4.Ifyouhavesweatyhands,wipeoutthesweatbeforeshakinghands.5.Holdoutyourarmoutwardtoshowthemyourenthusiasmandconfidence.6.Yourpalmshouldcomeincontactwiththeirpalm.Itprovesthatyou’renothidinganything.7.Don’tholdtheirhandstoohard.Shakehandsfirmly,butdon’tgivetoomuchpressure.56.Whyisitimportanttogiveastrangeranexcellenthandshake?A.Becauseitcanprovethatyouareaconfidentperson.B.Becauseitcanshowthatyouarenotnervousorshy.C.Becauseitcancausethestrangertotrust,respectorlikeyou.D.Becauseitcantellthestrangerthatyouarepolite.57.Whileshakin