2023年中考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？那些動(dòng)詞形式不可以做謂語(yǔ)？Myfatheraskedmetoread.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?TheystopwatchingTVandbegantodohomework.Ifeltinterestedinthebook.

幾種形式？todo形；doing形；done形非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式todo動(dòng)名詞doing現(xiàn)在分詞doingVS過(guò)去分詞doneTolearnChinesewellisverydifficult.=ItisverydifficulttolearnChinesewell.不定式做_____________語(yǔ)。常用it作為形式主語(yǔ)放在句首，真正的主語(yǔ)不定式，放在句尾。擴(kuò)充句式：Itis+adj.+todo.eg.It’shappytoseeyou.It’seasytolearnEnglish.It’shardtorideabike.It’sinterestingtoswim.2.花費(fèi)系列之takeIttakes/tooksb.時(shí)間/金錢todosth.主2.Iwanttogothethecinemawithyou.不定式做_____________語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)于各種固定搭配wanttodo想要做某事trytodo努力做某事decidetodo決定做某事hopetodo希望做某事lovetodo喜歡做某事learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事affordtodo支付地起某事賓語(yǔ)3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?不定式做_____________語(yǔ)。后置定語(yǔ)定Ihavenothingtodo.Ineedsomeonetohelp.Ihavemanyletterstowrite.Ihavenotimetogothere.Ineedapieceofpapertowriteon.Here’sapieceofpapertowriteon.注意：前面有序數(shù)詞，后面用不定式eg.Iamthefirstonetoarrivethetopofthemountain.

4.Weallstoppedtoseewhatwaswrongwiththeman.不定式做_____________語(yǔ)。經(jīng)常翻譯成“是為了”目的狀I(lǐng)comeheretoseeyou.Togetagoodmark,youshouldstudyharder.Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.Shedidherhomeworkquicklytomakehermumhappy.Iwillstanduptoletyoucomein.5.Myfathertellmetosleepatnineo’clock.不定式做_____________語(yǔ)。常用于各種固定搭配asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足6.Herjobistolookafterthesickchildren.不定式做_____________語(yǔ)。表不定式在以下句子中分別是什么成分Toseeistobelieve.Hepromisedtocomeandattendthemeeting.Herjobistolookafterthesickchildren.Hehasalotofworktodoeveryday.Iwantyoutotellmethestory.做主語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)做賓補(bǔ)在表示身體感覺(jué)的詞后（feel,hear,watch,see,notice）以及使役動(dòng)詞之后（make,have,let）跟不加to的不定式。feelsb.dosth.hearsb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.noticesb.dosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.havesb.dosth.但是在變成被動(dòng)時(shí)，要還原toImademylittlesisterdohomeworkforme.=Mylittlesisterwasmadetodohomeworkforme.固定句式中，省略to的不定式hadbetterdosth.最好做某事whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo為什么不做某事？

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.

寧愿做某事也不做某事Iwouldstayathomeratherthangooutinsuchasunnyhotday.Itis+adj.+todo.2.花費(fèi)系列之takeIttakes/tooksb.時(shí)間/金錢todosth.3.wanttodo想要做某事4.trytodo努力做某事5.decidetodo決定做某事6.hopetodo希望做某事7.lovetodo喜歡做某事8.learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事9.affordtodo支付地起某事10.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事11.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事12.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事13.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事14.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事15.likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做總結(jié)begladtodosth.很高興做某事too…to…太……而不能wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事hadbetterdosth.最好做某事helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)到某人做了某事feelsb.dosth.感到某人做了某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事動(dòng)名詞LearningEnglishisnoteasy.做_______語(yǔ)。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?做_______語(yǔ)。Myjobisteacher.做_______語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)于固定搭配主賓enjoydoingsth.享受做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事表feellikedoing想做某事keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事giveupdoing放棄做某事lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事whatabout/howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事spend…(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事succeedindoingsth.在……方面成功It’snouse/gooddoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用處/好處preferdoingtodoing比起做某事更愿意做某事enjoydoingsth.享受做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事feellikedoing想做某事keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事giveupdoing放棄做某事lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事whatabout/howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事spend…(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事13.succeedindoingsth.在……方面成功14.It’snouse/gooddoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用處/好處15.preferdoingtodoing比起做某事更愿意做某事總結(jié)現(xiàn)在分詞vs過(guò)去分詞Thesleepingboyismybrother.做_________。Icansmellsomethingburninginthekitchen.做______。Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.做___________。定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)Ourcompanywentonanorganizedtriplastmonth.做_________語(yǔ)。2.Thewindowisbroken.做_________語(yǔ)。3.Givenmoretime,he’llbeabletodothejobbetter.做_________語(yǔ)。4.Ihadmyhaircut.做_________語(yǔ)。定表狀賓補(bǔ)Thewomanrunningafterthethiefshoutedloudly.It’ssoexcitingthatIwanttoseeitagain.Isawsomeboysplayinginthestreet.Hewasveryexcited.Ihavemybikerepairedinthemorning.seesb.doingsth.看某人正在做某事watchsb.doingsth.看某人正在做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)某人正在做某事likedoingsth.一直喜歡做某事beworried感到著急的besurprised感到驚訝的bepleased感到高興的betired感到累的getdressed穿好衣服getlost迷路beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣havesth.done讓別人做……對(duì)比記憶：interestingexcitingboringrelaxinginterestedexcitedbored