2022中考分類試題27完形填空（含解析）

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod(方法).Byaskingimportantquestionsand16theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis17toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.Whenyouusethescientificmethodto18anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations(觀察)aboutsomethingthat19you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing20youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All21yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare22experimentdate(資料).Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.23,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout24yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the25aremorevalid(可信的).Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.(2022·江蘇南京)16.A.waitingfor B.searchingfor C.worryingabout D.complainingabout17.A.unable B.sure C.ready D.surprised18.A.read B.refuse C.prevent D.conduct19.A.hurts B.represents C.interests D.attacks20.A.what B.when C.why D.which21.A.without B.including C.except D.during22.A.controlled B.arranged C.called D.carried23.A.Obviously B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Mostly24.A.whether B.what C.how D.when25.A.problem B.results C.services D.aims16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.D22.C23.C24.A25.B閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfavouriteGreekheroisOdysseus.HeisthemaincharacterinTheOdyssey,afamousstorybytheGreekstoryteller,Homer.____21____tellsastoryaboutOdysseusandhisfriendswhogofromGreecetoTroy____22____.Aftertenyears,theywinandarevery____23____ofthemselves.Thentheysetoffforhome,theirwayhomebecomesgreat____24____.Whiletheyaretravelling,theymeetmanystrangepeople.MostofthemwanttohurtOdysseusandhisfriends,butafew____25____them.Thereisaverybigman____26____onlyoneeyeonanisland,hetriestokillthem.Duringthisfight,Odysseuslosesmanyofhisfriends,buthe____27____togetaway.Aftertenmoreyearsonthewayhome,Odysseus____28____getsbacktohisowncountry,alone.However,helooksso____29____thathiswifeandsonfailtorecognizehim,theydon'tknowwhoheisuntilOdysseussavesthemfromsomebadmen.Ilikethisstory____30____itisveryinterestingandexciting.IalsolearnfromOdysseusthatgreatmennevergiveup,nomatterwhattheyface.(2022廣西桂林)21.A.It B.Its C.They D.Them22.A.willfight B.fights C.tofight D.fight23.A.full B.proud C.famous D.pleased24.A.ability B.address C.actions D.adventures25.A.help B.hit C.hug D.hold26.A.has B.with C.in D.on27.A.refuses B.want C.manages D.try28.A.lately B.recently C.nearly D.finally29.A.difficult B.difficulties C.different D.differences30.A.so B.because C.but D.and21—25:ACBDA26—30:BCDCBA、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atthebeginning,itseemedtomethatDoctorLi—mydadwasn’texactlyagoodone.Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe46,sometimesevenforgettingtoeatdinner,andgetsupearlyaswell.Evenwhenhe’sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis47andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.Asadoctorwhoever48inPekingUniversityandgothisdegree(學(xué)位)ofmedicine,hecouldmakelotsofdooftheworkheisbuthetodo49andworkheHeitishisheagoodsalary(薪水).Healwayswearsworn(破舊的)and50clothes,sayingtheyarecomfortableandsuithimwellandrefusestochange.Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot51hisappearance,buthejustsmilesandsays,Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright?”Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhespenthis52.ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:“DoctorLihas53100,000yuantohelp54childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”AtthatmomentIsuddenlyunderstoodwhatmydadhaddone.Myfather’sloveforothershastouchedme55.Istarttoadmirethegreatspiritanddecidetopassiton.(2022·貴州安順)46.A.morningB.afternoonC.night47.A.lookB.lifeC.work48.A.taughtB.studiedC.lived49.A.easyB.differentC.difficult50.A.cleanB.cheapC.expensive51.A.caringaboutB.worryingaboutC.talkingabout52.A.holidaysB.timeC.money53.A.donatedB.wastedC.lost54.A.richB.poorC.proud55.A.badlyB.slightlyC.deeply【答案】46.C47.C48.B49.C50.B51.A52.C53.A54.B55.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的父親不注意自己的外表，但是把錢捐給貧窮的孩子，讓他們重返校園的感人事跡，作者受其父的影響，決定把它傳承下去。【16題詳解】句意：我爸爸每天工作到深夜，有時(shí)甚至忘記吃晚飯，也早起。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上。根據(jù)“Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe...”可知，工作至深夜，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：即使當(dāng)他在家的時(shí)候，他也總是想著他的工作，幾乎從不花時(shí)間和我和媽媽在一起。look外貌；life生活；work工作。根據(jù)“Evenwhenhe’sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis...andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.”可知，即使當(dāng)他在家的時(shí)候，他也總是想著他的工作。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：作為一名曾在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)并獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的醫(yī)生，他可以賺很多錢，只做他現(xiàn)在做的工作的一半，但他選擇了在畢業(yè)后做更困難和繁重的工作。taught教；studied學(xué)習(xí)；lived生活。根據(jù)“Asadoctorwhoever...inPekingUniversityandgothisdegreeofmedicine”可知，父親曾就讀于北京大學(xué)。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：作為一名曾在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)并獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的醫(yī)生，他可以賺很多錢，只做他現(xiàn)在做的工作的一半，但他選擇了在畢業(yè)后做更困難和繁重的工作。easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“buthechosetodomore...andheavywork”可知，父親選擇做更困難和繁重的工作。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他總是穿舊的，便宜的衣服，說它們很舒服，很適合他，拒絕換。clean干凈的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Healwayswearswornand...clothes”可知，父親總是穿破舊和便宜的衣服。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我有時(shí)會(huì)生他的氣，因?yàn)樗辉诤踝约旱耐獗恚皇切χf：“爸爸的錢有更重要的用途，好嗎？”caringabout關(guān)心；worryingabout擔(dān)心；talkingabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot...hisappearance”可知，父親不在乎自己的外表。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我一直對(duì)他如何花錢感到好奇。holidays假日；time時(shí)間；money錢。根據(jù)后文可知，父親把錢捐給了貧困兒童，所以是好奇父親是如何花錢的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：李醫(yī)生捐贈(zèng)了10萬(wàn)元，幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。donated捐贈(zèng)；wasted浪費(fèi)；lost丟失。根據(jù)“DoctorLihas...100,000yuantohelp...childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”可知，父親捐贈(zèng)了10萬(wàn)元幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：李醫(yī)生捐贈(zèng)了10萬(wàn)元，幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。rich富有的；poor貧窮的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“DoctorLihas...100,000yuantohelp...childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”可知，父親捐贈(zèng)了10萬(wàn)元幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：父親對(duì)他人的愛深深打動(dòng)了我。badly壞地；slightly輕微地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)“Myfather’sloveforothershastouchedme...”可知，父親對(duì)他人的愛深深打動(dòng)了我。故選C。II.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）AIwasgoingthroughaprettyhardtimeinApril.Ifoundmyselfgoingforlatenight___16___onceinawhilebecausethelockdown(封鎖)startedandIcouldn’tsleepanyway.Attheendofmystreetonenight,therewassomething___17___inthegardenthatcaughtmyeye.Lookinginthedirectionofthelight,Isawalittlegirldecoratingatreewithbeautifulshininglights.A(n)___18___suddenlycametome.WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretending(假裝)tobethefairy(仙子)livinginthetree?Thefairywouldliketothankherforherhardworkandkindness.Iwenthome,___19___heranote,andputitinthegarden.Tomysurprise,thenextdaytherewasanote___20___.Iprettymuchbrokedownintearsimmediately,becauseIdidn’treallythinkanythingwouldcomeafterthat.Howprecious(珍貴的)itwas!HermomandIstarted___21___nowandthen.ShesaidElianaislovingthis.When___22___wegottomeetafterallthesemonths,ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends.Irealizethatthis___23___isdoingsomuchforme.AndIreallyhopethatsomedaysheshallbecomea___24___forsomeoneelsetoo.Eventhesmallestthingsthatwedofor____25____maychangeourlife.AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.(2022·呼和浩特)16.A.meetings B.walks C.studies D.talks17.A.handsome B.funny C.great D.bright18.A.idea B.feeling C.expression D.message19.A.took B.left C.wrote D.sent20.A.inside B.forward C.off D.back21.A.cooking B.chatting C.shopping D.discussing22.A.firstly B.slowly C.quickly D.finally23.A.challenge B.tree C.relation D.time24.A.fairy B.family C.friend D.supporter25.A.girls B.kids C.strangers D.classmates【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在花園里遇到一個(gè)小女孩的經(jīng)歷，最后感悟到為陌生人做一些最微不足道的事情也可能改變我們的生活?！?6題詳解】句意：我偶爾會(huì)去深夜散步，因?yàn)榉怄i開始了，我根本睡不著。meetings會(huì)議；walks散步；studies學(xué)習(xí)；talks談?wù)?。根?jù)后文“Attheendofmystreetonenight…”可知，作者偶爾深夜散步，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：一天晚上，在我住的那條街的盡頭，花園里有一件明亮的東西吸引了我的目光。handsome英俊的；funny有趣的；great偉大的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)下文“Lookinginthedirectionofthelight…”可知，應(yīng)該是亮的東西，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我突然想到一個(gè)主意。idea主意；feeling感覺；expression表達(dá)；message信息。根據(jù)下一句“WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree?

”可知，這里是指我想到一個(gè)主意，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我回家，給她寫了一張便條，放在花園里。took拿走；left離開；wrote寫；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)前文“WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree?

”可知，這里是指寫了一張便條，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，第二天又收到了一張便條。inside在……里面；forward向前；off離開；back后面。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise…”可知，作者的便條有了回音，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：她媽媽和我不時(shí)地開始聊天。cooking做飯；chatting聊天；shopping購(gòu)物；discussing討論。根據(jù)后句“ShesaidElianaislovingthis.”可知，兩人開始聊天，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月后，當(dāng)我們終于見面時(shí)，伊莉安娜和我立即開始像老朋友一樣交談。firstly首先；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；finally最終。根據(jù)“ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends”可知，這里指兩人終于見面，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到這種關(guān)系對(duì)我有很大的幫助。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；tree樹；relation關(guān)系；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)前文“…ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends”可知，這段關(guān)系對(duì)我來說意義重大，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我真的希望有一天她也能成為別人的仙女。fairy仙女；family家人；friend朋友；supporter支持者。根據(jù)前文“…pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree”可知，此處指希望有一天她也能成為別人的仙女，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：即使是我們?yōu)槟吧俗龅淖钗⒉蛔愕赖氖虑橐部赡芨淖兾覀兊纳頶irls女孩；kids孩子；strangers陌生人；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.”可知，這里指為陌生人做最微不足道的事情，故選C。BYoumayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)___26___findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(記憶儲(chǔ)存)toolyouthinkitis.___27___,takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s___28___tokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychological(心理學(xué)的)scienceprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Soyoumaygetthephoto___29___kindoflosememory.Itworksintwoways.Loftusexplains:We___30___letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime___31___yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgooduntilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Butphoto-takersdon’tneedto___32___.Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.Takeafewgoodpictures,thenputdownthephone.Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,___33___thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.Havesomeoneelsetakethephotos.Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan___34___enjoytheactivity.Focusondetails.Ifyoufocusonthedetailsofasceneasyoupreparetotakeaphoto,thatprocesscanhelpkeepmemories.____35____yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos,butnoteveryonecandothat.(2022·呼和浩特)26.A.surprised B.excited C.surprising D.exciting27.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Inshort D.Attimes28.A.advantage B.health C.ability D.activity29.A.and B.but C.however D.so30.A.either B.whether C.or D.neither31.A.unless B.until C.because D.although32.A.thinkover B.feeldown C.takecare D.tryout33.A.warning B.regretting C.reducing D.spending34.A.fully B.angrily C.suddenly D.politely35.A.Takeaway B.Checkout C.Putaway D.Lookat【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)：拍照并不是你認(rèn)為的完美的記憶儲(chǔ)存工具，可能會(huì)損害大腦儲(chǔ)存記憶的能力。【26題詳解】句意：但在你這樣做之前，拍照者需要知道一個(gè)令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)：拍照并不是你認(rèn)為的完美的記憶儲(chǔ)存工具。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；surprising令人驚訝的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Youmayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)…findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(記憶儲(chǔ)存)toolyouthinkitis.”可知，But表轉(zhuǎn)折，其后陳述的一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)與傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)知是不一致，所以是一個(gè)令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：加州大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授伊麗莎白·洛夫特斯（ElizabethLoftus）表示，事實(shí)上，拍太多照片可能會(huì)損害大腦保持記憶的能力。Infact事實(shí)上；Atfirst起初；Inshort簡(jiǎn)言之；Attimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s…tokeepmemories”和“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)拍太多照片事實(shí)上會(huì)損害大腦保持記憶的能力。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：加州大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授伊麗莎白·洛夫特斯（ElizabethLoftus）表示，事實(shí)上，拍太多照片可能會(huì)損害大腦保持記憶的能力。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；health健康；ability能力；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s…tokeepmemories”和“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，應(yīng)該是損害大腦保持記憶的能力。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：所以你可能會(huì)得到照片，但稍微失去一些記憶。and和；but但是；however然而；so因此。根據(jù)“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用but。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們要么在拍照時(shí)忘記了記住瞬間的責(zé)任，要么在拍照過程中分心而錯(cuò)過了這一時(shí)刻。either要么……要么；whether是否；or或者；neither也不。根據(jù)“We…letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.”可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。故選A。【31題詳解】句意：同樣，如果你寫下某人的電話號(hào)碼，你就不太可能在任何時(shí)候記住它，因?yàn)槟愕拇竽X告訴你根本沒有必要。unless除非；until直到；because因?yàn)?；although盡管。根據(jù)“you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime…yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.”可知，空后表原因，使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但拍照的人不需要感到沮喪。thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；feeldown感到沮喪；takecare當(dāng)心；tryout試用。根據(jù)“Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.”可知，此處是解決這個(gè)問題的方法，所以不需要沮喪。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你的目標(biāo)是記住一次特殊的旅行或活動(dòng)，那么減少帶相機(jī)的時(shí)間是必要的。warning警告；regretting后悔；reducing減少；spending花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,…thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.”可知，此處建議減少帶相機(jī)的時(shí)間。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)朋友或家人在重要活動(dòng)中為您拍照，這樣您就可以充分享受活動(dòng)。fully完全地，充分地；angrily生氣地；suddenly突然；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan…enjoytheactivity.”可知，讓朋友或家人為你拍照，就可以充分享受活動(dòng)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：定期看你的照片。Takeaway拿走；Checkout結(jié)賬離開；Putaway收起；Lookat看。根據(jù)yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolform閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、句子通順。OuyangHonghong,afiremaninNanjing,walkshis15-year-olddognamedBingjieatthehill.Bingjie,ablack-and-whitedog,is____11____asaheroasitoncehelpedsave13livesintheearthquakethathitWenchuanCountyofSichuanProvincein2008.____12____Binjiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.Itseyesarealwaysonhimwhilethetrainertrains____13____youngsearchandrescuedogs.Bingjie’strainingandworkfromtheearlyyearshaveleftmany____14____onitsbody.“Ithaspoorhearingabilityandevenhasdifficultyeatingfood.”saidOuyang.BingjieandOuyangbecamepartnersin2007duringadogtrainingcourse.Theyfinisheddifficulttaskstogether____15____earthquakesandsnowstorms.“Nomatterhow____16____thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself.”saidOuyang.“Whenwe____17____alocalkindergarten(幼兒園),Bingjie____18____rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”saidOuyang.“Thenwe____19____Bingjietothecornerandheardachild’scryforhelp.”“Itis15yearsold.IhavespentmoretimewithBingjiethanwithmyfamily.Forme,itisbothmyfriendandmyfamily,”O(jiān)uyangsaid,“Sometimes,itactslikeacutechild____20____metoplayaball,butkeepstheballinitsmouthonpurpose.Thenweplayhappily.”“Ijustwanttospendtimewithiteveryday,whileitisalive,”saidOuyang.(2022·湖北襄陽(yáng))11.A.regarded B.repeated C.repaired D.reviewed12.A.So B.Though C.Unless D.Before13.A.other B.others C.another D.anyother14.A.marks B.letters C.answers D.wounds15.A.asfor B.afterall C.suchas D.forexample16.A.popular B.dangerous C.enjoyable D.comfortable17.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.returned18.A.loudly B.quietly C.politely D.bravely19.A.forced B.treated C.followed D.prevented20.A.sending B.inviting C.collecting D.developing【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.C18.D19.C20.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相間的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了13條生命，被視為英雄。regarded視為；repeated重復(fù)；repaired修理；reviewed復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)“is...asahero”可知是考查固定短語(yǔ)beregardedas“被視作”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然Bingjie不能再和歐陽(yáng)一起參與營(yíng)救，但仍在等待他的命令。So所以；Though盡管；Unless除非；Before在……以前；根據(jù)“Bingiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.”可知前后句暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：教練訓(xùn)練其他年幼的搜救犬時(shí)，它的眼睛一直盯著他。other其他的，后常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人/物；another另一個(gè)；anyother任何其他。根據(jù)“dogs”可知應(yīng)用other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：Bingjie從小的訓(xùn)練和工作給它的身體留下了許多創(chuàng)傷。marks標(biāo)記；letters信；answers回答；wounds創(chuàng)傷。根據(jù)“Bingjie’strainingandwork”可知訓(xùn)練給它留下了傷痕，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們一起完成了困難的任務(wù)，比如地震和暴風(fēng)雪。asfor至于；afterall畢竟；suchas比如，后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；forexample例如，后跟句子。根據(jù)“earthquakesandsnowstorms.”可知是列舉危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，名詞短語(yǔ)前用suchas，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：不管任務(wù)有多危險(xiǎn)，Bingjie從來沒有想過自己。popular受歡迎的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Nomatterhow...thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself”可知任務(wù)是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰變簣@時(shí)，Bingjie勇敢地沖到倒塌的建筑旁，在一個(gè)角落里開始吠叫。got到達(dá)，常與to連用；arrived到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞；reached到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞；returned返回。賓語(yǔ)“kindergarten”前應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰變簣@時(shí)，Bingjie勇敢地沖到倒塌的建筑旁，在一個(gè)角落里開始吠叫。loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”可知Bingjie是很勇敢的，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：然后我們跟著Bingjie到了拐角處，聽到了一個(gè)孩子的呼救聲。forced強(qiáng)迫；treated對(duì)待；followed跟隨；prevented阻止。根據(jù)“Thenwe...Bingjietothecorner”可知是跟著Bingjie，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，它表現(xiàn)得像一個(gè)可愛的孩子，邀請(qǐng)我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后我們開心地玩。sending發(fā)送；inviting邀請(qǐng)；collecting收集；developing發(fā)展。根據(jù)“itactslikeacutechild...metoplayaball”可知應(yīng)是邀請(qǐng)歐陽(yáng)玩耍，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago.IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龍卷風(fēng)）.Ifelt11afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.12,neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn'tstopcryingsincewehad13left.Seeingthetearsonherface.Iwalkedupandtriedto14her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some15fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We16thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn`tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends.Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized17inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas18forme,ButIreallydidn'tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI19gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we20tomyuncle'soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch21,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.22wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto23help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat24wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the25timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany"tornado"inourlife.(2022·江蘇淮安)11.A.excited B.scared C.bored D.relaxed12.A.Luckily B.Proudly C.Unluckily D.Unhappily13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.encourage B.miss C.believe D.greet15.A.policemen B.doctors C.teachers D.officers16.A.saved B.forgot C.enjoyed D.spent17.A.coat B.box C.bag D.pocket18.A.special B.dirty C.ugly D.fit19.A.still B.even C.hardly D.ever20.A.returned B.moved C.travelled D.ran21.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.closer22.A.Until B.Before C.After D.Whenever23.A.his B.her C.our D.their24.A.courage B.friendship C.love D.trust25.A.strange B.hard C.happy D.free【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.D17.C18.D19.B20.B21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者遭遇龍卷風(fēng)后遇到了很多人的幫助?！?1題詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)消息后我感到很害怕，然后就沖回家去了excited興奮的；scared害怕的；bored無(wú)聊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“afterhearingthenews”可知，聽了新聞之后很害怕，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我父母都沒有受傷。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Proudly驕傲地；Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；Unhappily不高興地。根據(jù)“neitherofmyparentsgothurt”可知，很幸運(yùn)父母沒有受傷，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但是媽媽止不住地哭，因?yàn)槲覀兪裁炊紱]有了。something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都沒有；everything一切。根據(jù)“ButMumcouldn'tstopcrying”可知，龍卷風(fēng)之后，什么都沒有了，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我走上前，試圖鼓勵(lì)她。encourage鼓勵(lì)；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根據(jù)“Iwalkedup”可知，上前去安慰母親，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣囊恍┕賳T及時(shí)趕來幫忙。policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師；officers官員。根據(jù)“fromthelocalgovernment”可知，是政府官員，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)社區(qū)中心度過了接下來的幾天，但仍然不知道等待我們的是什么。saved拯救；forgot忘記；enjoyed享受；spent度過。根據(jù)“inacommunitycentre”可知，在這里度過幾天，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：埃爾莎手里拿著一個(gè)大袋子，匆匆趕到那里。coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根據(jù)“fromherbag”可知，手里拿著袋子，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)兩件外套都不適合我special特殊的；dirty臟的；ugly丑陋的；fit合適。根據(jù)“ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.”可知，外套不合適，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：更令人感動(dòng)的是，我甚至從她的包里拿了一些書來讀。still仍然；even甚至；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“gotsomebookstoread”可知，袋子里甚至有書，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：日子一天天過去，我們搬到了我叔叔的舊公寓里，好幾年都沒人住。returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根據(jù)“tomyuncle'soldflat”可知，搬進(jìn)舊公寓，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：它要小得多，但畢竟是一個(gè)叫做家的地方。smaller更??；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根據(jù)“butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.”可知，公寓很小，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我們搬進(jìn)來后，生活變得更好了。Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifewasbetter.”可知，搬進(jìn)公寓之后生活更好了，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：多虧了他們的幫助，我們終于熬過了痛苦。his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.”可知，多虧了他們的幫助，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我第一次意識(shí)到，當(dāng)我的生命中一無(wú)所有時(shí)，有愛就足夠了。courage勇氣；friendship友誼；love愛；trust信任。根據(jù)“whenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife”可知，什么都沒有的時(shí)候，有愛就足夠了，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，那段艱難的時(shí)光是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。strange奇怪的；hard艱難的；happy快樂的；free自由的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，是一段艱難時(shí)期，故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould____16____it,hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe____17____belowtocleanup.“Ijustcan’twaitformywonderful____18____,”thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe____19____hiswaybackuptothebridge.“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”Butwhenhegotbacktohis____20____place,thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure,hesawa____21____comingoverthebridge.“____22____,canyouhelpmefindmybean?”thesparrowasked.“Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findit____23____,”saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe____24____question.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimeforyou,”hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby,but____25____thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____26____givenuphope,whenthekingcameupthebridge,ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t____27____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow’sstory,hewentuptotheelephant.“Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird’s____28____,orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!”Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekingandsaid,“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”Thekingwas____29____.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer,“Findthatbird’sbean,orI’llkickyouoffthisbridge!”Thefarmer____30____alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.(2022·江蘇鹽城)16.A.plant B.sell C.drop D.eat17.A.hill B.river C.tree D.forest18.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner19.A.lost B.felt C.made D.fought20.A.sleeping B.playing C.working D.hiding21.A.farmer B.soldier C.minister D.king22.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.I’msorry D.Comeon23.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself24.A.same B.different C.opposite D.common25.A.while B.after C.before D.until26.A.again B.almost C.already D.always27.A.getonwith B.catchupwith C.takenoticeof D.thinkhighlyof28.A.meat B.drink C.fruit D.food29.A.scared B.satisfied C.excited D.bored30.A.regretted B.thought C.waited D.searched【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇童話故事，講述麻雀豆子失而復(fù)得的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：但在他吃之前，他必須洗手。plant種植；sell賣；drop掉落；eat吃。根據(jù)前句“onedayhehappeneduponabigbean”可知，是吃豆子，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他把豆子藏在一座橋上，然后飛到下面的河里清理。hill小山；river河；tree樹；forest森林。根據(jù)“hehadtowashhishands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河邊，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Thefarmer...alldayandasthesunwassetting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子當(dāng)早餐，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：后他回到了橋上。lost失去；felt感覺；made制作；fought打仗。根據(jù)“Thenhe...hiswaybackuptothebridge.”可知，此處是“makeone’swaybackuptosp”短語(yǔ)，意為“設(shè)法回到某地”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)他回到藏身之處時(shí)，豆子不見了！sleeping睡覺；playing玩；working工作；hiding隱藏。根據(jù)前文“Hehidthebeanonabridge”可知，把豆子藏起來了，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)麻雀飛來飛去尋找他丟失的財(cái)寶時(shí)，他看見一個(gè)農(nóng)夫從橋上走過來。farmer農(nóng)夫；soldier軍人；minister大臣；king國(guó)王。根據(jù)“said