2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Lifeinthefuture同步測(cè)試3

Unit3Lifeinthefuture同步測(cè)試Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Jackisnotverydecisive,andhealwaysfindshimselfina________asifhedoesn’tknowwhathereallywantsto.A．fantasy B．contradictionC．dilemma D．conflict答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：杰克很不果斷，他總是覺(jué)得自己處在進(jìn)退兩難的境地，好像他不知道自己真的想干什么。fantasy幻想；contradiction矛盾；dilemma困境，進(jìn)退兩難；conflict沖突，矛盾。dilemma符合句意。2．Theytriedtofindatablefortheywereall________.A．givenaway B．keptawayC．takenup D．usedup答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：他們?cè)O(shè)法找到兩個(gè)人的桌子，但它們都被占了。giveaway發(fā)出，分發(fā)；keepaway使不靠近；takeup占據(jù)，占用；useup用盡。3．Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives. (2010·四川，14)A．what B．who C．how D．why答案B解析句意為：一個(gè)人在旅游中的高興程度在很大程度上取決于他是和誰(shuí)一起去的，不管是他的朋友還是親戚。介詞on后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用連接代詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由句意知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4．Ifwewanttoarriveatthevillageontime，we’dbetter________.A．sweepup B．speedupC．callup D．turnup答案B解析speedup加速，符合句意。sweepup清掃，掠過(guò)；callup給……打電話，使回憶起；turnup出現(xiàn)，找到，調(diào)高(音量等)。5．Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindowofthesecondfloor，________hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A．fromwhere B．fromwhichC．which D．there答案A解析考查“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”。fromwhere指從窗戶所在的地方，相當(dāng)于fromthere。6．Henryrushedhome________heheardthenews，only________thathishousehadbeenburntdown.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas；finding B．immediately；tofindC．themoment；find D．when；found答案B解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：Henry一聽(tīng)到消息就跑回了家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自家的房子被燒毀了。第一空可用從屬連詞immediately，assoonas或themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”；第二空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，表示意外的結(jié)果。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選B。7．—Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?—________！Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A．Noproblem B．NowayC．Notatall D．Nodoubt答案B解析根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該表示拒絕對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故B項(xiàng)正確。句意為：——請(qǐng)你告訴我這道題的答案，好嗎？——沒(méi)門兒，幫人作弊不是我的風(fēng)格。8．Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters. (2011·浙江，19)A．beingcheered B．becheeredC．tobecheered D．werecheered答案C解析分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，空格后的by提示cheer與theteam之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。句意為：如果他們今晚贏得了決賽，這個(gè)隊(duì)就會(huì)全城游行，接受熱情支持者們的喝彩。9．Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．works B．workedC．hasbeenworking D．hadbeenworking答案C解析句意為：在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，湯姆每天晚上都在圖書館工作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthelastthreemonths可知，本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。10．Thecorridor(走廊)wassonarrowthatIhadto________myselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.A．pull B．press C．defend D．prevent答案B解析press...against把……貼在……；defend...against保衛(wèi)……免受傷害；prevent...fromdoing...阻止……做……。11．Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A．regularly B．steadilyC．suddenly D．constantly答案D解析句意為：我們幾乎不能相信她說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樗偸遣粩嗟馗淖冎饕?。regularly定期地；steadily穩(wěn)定地；suddenly突然；constantly不斷地。12．Thesweaterthatmymumknittedforthebaby________twicethesizeofwhatitshouldhavehadtobekeptforlateruse.A．endedup B．broughtupC．cameup D．tookup答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我媽媽為嬰兒織的那件毛衣結(jié)果大了一倍，不得不留作以后用。endup表示“最后處于”。13．Itisgoodmannerstoeatup________isleftinyourplate.A．that B．what C．which D．a(chǎn)ll答案B解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意為：吃干凈你盤子里的剩東西是禮貌行為。14．Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．that B．which C．what D．where答案D解析句意為：我們尚未討論我們將把新家具安置在哪兒。discussed后的賓語(yǔ)從句的主、謂、賓成分完整，只有where可以在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。15．Heiswillingtohavedinnerintherestaurantbecausehealwaysgetswell________there.A．serving B．tobeservedC．beingserved D．served答案D解析考查特殊形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。get有時(shí)相當(dāng)于be，可與過(guò)去分詞連用，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處getswellserved相當(dāng)于iswellserved。16．They________twofreeticketstoCanada，otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgot B．got C．havegot D．get答案B解析otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenable...這一句用了與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；而“他們弄到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票”卻是事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。17．Withhiswisethoughtsabout______natureandtheworld，Confuciusisagreatthinkerin______historyofChina.A．/；the B．the；the C．/；/ D．the；/答案A解析考查冠詞的用法。nature表示“自然”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞。第二空處的history后面有修飾成分，特指“中國(guó)歷史”，所以要使用定冠詞。18．________Isawhim，IknewhewastheverymanthatthepolicewerelookingofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Theinstant B．ThemomentC．Immediately D．Instant答案D解析theinstant，themoment，immediately均可以作連詞用，相當(dāng)于assoonas。19．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseswitch________yourmobilephones！Theplaneistakingoff.A．over B．on C．to D．off答案D解析句意為：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)關(guān)上手機(jī)，飛機(jī)就要起飛了。switchoff關(guān)掉，符合句意。20．—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—’snothing.A．You’rewelcome B．ForgetitC．Withpleasure D．That’sright答案B解析由下句It’snothing.可知，應(yīng)為“不要把它放在心上”，即選Forgetit。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Itislateatnightandyouarestillyoutakeasleepingpill？Peoplewhotakepillsoftencometodependontheyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonthishappenstoyouforatleastonemonth，youmayhaveprimaryaremillionsofyou...us...aroundtheworld.Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerifyoutry“cerebralhypothermia”．No，cerebralhypothermiaisnotacomplexmedicaljustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.EricNofzingerandDanielBuysseoftheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledtheexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadothershadnosleepofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime.Thecapshadtubesinsidefilledwithresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthestudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadtroublesleepingoftenhadmorechemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureofthebrainmighthelp.Thefirsttwonightsoftesting，thepatientsworenowaterthenexttwonights，thecapswereworn，butthewaterwasnottheresearcherscooledthewateralittlefortwothefinaltwonightsofthestudy，thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidnothelptheinsomniapatientsuntilthetemperaturewasaboutfourteendegreesofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.Dr.NofzingerandDr.BuyssenotedthatthisisonlythebeginningofthebraintemperaturetheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportantthatneedsmorepresentedtheirtestresultsinJuneatameetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocietiesinMinneapolis，Minnesota.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtodealwithsleepproblems.B．Coolingthebrainmayhelppeoplesleep.C．Howthewater-filledcapswork.D．Howtocooldownthebrain.答案B解析主旨大意題。綜觀全文可知，本文介紹了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)成果：通過(guò)給大腦降溫，可以使人快速入睡，故B項(xiàng)最能概括本文主旨。2．Accordingtothestudy，theinsomniapatientscanfallasleepquicklywhen________.A．theywearsoftplasticcapsatbedtimeB．theygotobedlateatnightC．theytakesleepingpillsD．theywearcapswiththecoolestwater答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的末句“Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Inabilitytosleep.B．Chemicalreactioninthebrain.C．Abilitytosleep.D．Depression.答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的描述可知是晚上睡不著覺(jué)，故可推知該詞的意思是失眠。第三段的第二、三句也是線索提示。4．Howlongdoestheexperimentlast?A．4nights. B．6nights.C．8nights. D．10nights.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了8個(gè)晚上。5．Inwhicheditionofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．HomeNews. B．ScienceReport.C．Entertainment. D．Agriculture.答案B解析文章出處題。通讀全文可推知這是一篇關(guān)于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的報(bào)道，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)報(bào)道這一版塊。Ⅲ.概括大意題A．HisEarlyCareerB．HisReturnandApple’sGrowthC．HisMovingBackandItsEffectD．HisMemoryLivingonForeverE．StrugglingHardforHisCareerF．PublicRecognitionofHisWorkStevePaulJobswasanAmericanbusinessmanandwidelyrecognizedasapioneerofthepersonalcomputerwasco-founder，chairman，andCEOofAppledeathisagreatlosstofollowingissomemoreinformationabouthim.1．________AfterApple’sfounding，SteveJobsbecameasymbolofhiscompanyandthetimeofhisresignation，andagainafterhisdeath，hewaswidelydescribedasapioneerandgeniusperhapsoneoftheforemost—inthefieldofbusiness，creationandproductdesign，andamanwhohadchangedthefaceofthemodernworld，completelychangedatleastsixdifferentdeathwasconsideredalosstotheworldbycommentators(評(píng)論家)acrosstheglobe.2．________MemorialcandlesandiPadstoSteveJobslieoutsidetheAppleStoreinPaloAlto，haslostacreativegenius，andtheworldhaslostanamazinghumanwhohavebeenfortunateenoughtoknowandworkwithSteveJobshavelostadearfriendandaninspiringjobsleavesbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt，andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple.3．________Asisstillclearlyremembered，itwasnotlongbeforeSteveJobslefthisofficeasCEOofheremainedatthecompanyaschairmanofthecompany’saftertheannouncement，Applesharesdroppedbyfivepercentinafter-hourrelativelysmalldrop，whenconsideringtheimportanceofSteveJobstoApple，wasassociatedwiththefact