2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Womenofachievement同步測(cè)試

Unit1Womenofachievement同步測(cè)試Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Asweallknow，CharlieChaplinwas________manofgreatachievements，whowasconsideredoneof________greatestactorsallovertheworld.A．the；the B．the；/C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；/答案C解析考查冠詞。句意為：眾所周知，卓別林是一位取得重大成就的人，他被認(rèn)為是全世界最偉大的演員之一。amanofgreatachievements一位獲得重大成就的人；第二空為形容詞最高級(jí)前加the。2．Ifyoudonotknowhowto________yourselfattableinaforeigncountry，youshouldcopythehost.A．dress B．tell C．show D．behave答案D解析句意為：如果你在國(guó)外不知道就餐時(shí)如何做到舉止得體，你就應(yīng)該模仿主人。dress穿衣服；tell告訴；show展示；behave舉止。由此可以判斷正確答案為D，behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩。3．Doinghalfanhourmorningexercise________herhabitinthemorningeveryday.A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is D．have答案C解析動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)。4．Apersonofgreat________canusuallyachievehisgoal.A．instruction B．informationC．determinationD．recognition答案C解析句意為：有決心的人才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。determination決心。instruction教導(dǎo)；recognition認(rèn)可。5．isonhiswaytopowerwithconstantelection________aroundthestreetsinTaipei.A．battles B．campaignsC．wars D．fights答案B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。這里指的是競(jìng)選活動(dòng)，所以要選B。6．SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto________aconversationwithanativeEnglishspeaker.A．carryon B．keeponC．goon D．holdon答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。carryonaconversation進(jìn)行對(duì)話。keepon繼續(xù)；goon繼續(xù)，開始運(yùn)行；holdon不掛斷(電話)。7．thinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A．hasbeenoverworking B．overworkedC．hadoverworked D．wasoverworking答案A解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays以及下一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知史密斯先生這些天一直在過度工作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。8．—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmy，itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A．Ifonly B．IfsoC．Ifever D．Ifnot答案C解析句意為：——你去過長(zhǎng)城嗎？——沒印象。如果去過的話，應(yīng)該是在我童年早期。ifever如果(曾經(jīng))有的話；ifonly要是……(就好了)；ifso如果這樣的話；ifnot要不是的話。9．PeopleinZhejiangareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepastfewyears.A．that B．which C．what D．how答案C解析考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞achieve的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what。句意為：浙江人對(duì)過去的幾年里他們所取得的成就感到驕傲。10．Ifailedagainintheexamandonlythen________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A．Irealized B．IhadrealizedC．didIrealize D．hadIrealized答案C解析應(yīng)注意“only＋狀語(yǔ)”置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為“那時(shí)我意識(shí)到”，所以為一般過去時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。11．Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A．stickto B．keeptoC．referto D．pointto答案C解析句意為：他很愚蠢，在考試時(shí)參考筆記，結(jié)果受到了懲罰。referto參考，查閱。12．Theworkers________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”．(2010·大綱全國(guó)Ⅰ，22)A．carried B．deliveredC．pressed D．packed答案D解析句意為：工人們把玻璃杯裝好，并給每個(gè)箱子標(biāo)上“此面向上”的標(biāo)記。carry扛，搬，背；deliver遞送；press按，壓；pack包裝，給……打包。故選D項(xiàng)。13．________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．If B．While C．Because D．As答案B解析while意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)幫助很大，我認(rèn)為在上面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是好主意。14．Onhiswaytotheairport，it________himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.A．hit B．knockedC．occurred D．beat答案A解析考查固定句型。Ithits/hit...意為“某人突然想到……”。15．Thescientist________thebehaviorofthemiceaftertheyweregiventhedrug.A．looked B．observedC．noticed D．watched答案B解析由句意可知，此處是指從不同的角度觀察并研究，observe符合題意。16．________twoexamstoworryabout，Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．With B．BesidesC．Asfor D．Becauseof答案A解析with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。17．TheplayisOK.Whendoyouintend________atthetheatre?A．toputiton B．toputonitC．putsiton D．toputtingiton答案A解析intend后可跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；puton的賓語(yǔ)如是代詞，要將賓語(yǔ)放在puton之間。18．—ThankyouforyourMP4’llgetMarytotakeittoyousoon.—’veboughtanewone.A．Nosense B．NohurryC．Noway D．Nouse答案B解析由“我已經(jīng)買了一個(gè)”可知是Nohurry，意思是：不著急。19．—HaveyouheardthenewsthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?—Yes，that’s________heworkedsohardallthetime，sohiseffortspaidoff.A．why B．because C．how D．what答案B解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，前者說的是結(jié)果“他被北京大學(xué)錄取”，后者解釋原因，所以用because。20．Theprogramme________forchildrenturnedouttobewelcomedbypeopleofdifferentages.A．used B．intended C．using D．intending答案B解析theprogramme與intend從邏輯關(guān)系上是被動(dòng)的，故排除表主動(dòng)關(guān)系的C、D兩項(xiàng)。intendedforchildren為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theprogramme。Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmycan’t__1__whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe__2__Ilearnedthatday.Iwas__3__thatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewas__4__decidedtoteachusaveryimportant__5__bothofusuptothe__6__oftheclassand__7__himononesideofherdeskandmeonthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundcould__9__seethatitwasaskedtheboywhat__10__theobjectwas.“White，”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite，__11__itwasobviouslyblack！Another__12__startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this__13__aboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadchanged__14__，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobject__15__answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo__16__coloredsides，andfromhissideitwasfrommysideitwasthecolorblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Youmust__18__intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe__19__throughtheireyesinorderto__20__understandtheirview.1． B．suppose C．remind D．remember答案D解析從下文的neverforgotten可知，我記不清為何爭(zhēng)吵。2． B．lecture C．class D．text答案A解析從下文可知，多年前的那天我得到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，至今銘記在心。3． B．wished C．convinced D．a(chǎn)llowed答案C解析beconvinced＝besure，意為“確信，深信”。從下文可知，當(dāng)時(shí)我堅(jiān)信自己是正確的，對(duì)方是錯(cuò)誤的。4． B．teacher C．doctor D．parent答案B解析下文提到了Theteacher，Myteacher，可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。5． B．came C．brought D．woke答案C解析bring指“帶……到某處”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意。6． B．frontC．middle D．side答案B解析從下文的herdesk可知，老師把我們帶到講桌旁，講桌應(yīng)在教室前面，故選B項(xiàng)。7． B．placedC．had D．fixed答案B解析place意為“放置，安置”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，老師讓我們分別站(安置、放)在講桌的兩邊。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合文意。8．other B．a(chǎn)notherC．other D．others答案A解析從上文ononesideofherdesk可推知，我站到那個(gè)同學(xué)的對(duì)面，即講桌的另一邊，應(yīng)是theother。9． B．fortunatelyC．clearly D．nearly答案C解析從下文的obviously和文意可知，從我這邊很清晰地看到它是黑色的，故選clearly。10． B．shapeC．color D．size答案C解析從black和white可知，老師在問物體的顏色。11． B．unless C．until D．if答案A解析從上下文可知，(我看到)它明明是黑色的，而我的同學(xué)卻說它是白色的，我難以置信，所以A項(xiàng)when(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候)符合文意。12． B．a(chǎn)rgument C．conversationD．game答案B解析從文意和上文的argument可知，我們不同意對(duì)方的意見，又開始爭(zhēng)吵了。13． B．year C．month D．day答案A解析由上文又開始了新的爭(zhēng)吵可知，time是正確的，這一次是關(guān)于這個(gè)物體的顏色。其他選項(xiàng)顯然與文意不符。14． B．seats C．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．glasses答案A解析由上句的內(nèi)容可知，我們交換了位置。15．to B．wasableto C．hopedto D．hadto答案D解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，我們兩人互相交換了位置，我看到了事物的另一面，不得不承認(rèn)是白色的，即我的同學(xué)剛才看到的顏色。16． B．differently C．beautifully D．surprisingly答案B解析由下文“fromhissideitwaswhite”和“frommysideitwasthecolorblack”可知，物體兩面的顏色不同，故differently正確。17． B．Since C．Only D．Also答案C解析still仍然；since自……以來(lái)；only可是，不過；also而且。通過上文可知，從他那面看，物體是白色的，可是從我這面看它是黑色的。只有only符合文意。18． B．stand C．lie D．put答案B解析standintheotherperson’sshoes站在別人的立場(chǎng)上。stand符合文意。19． B．movement C．condition D．behaviour答案A解析situation局面，情況，局勢(shì)；movement動(dòng)作；condition狀況；behaviour行為。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知situation合適。20． B．suddenly C．quietly D．truly答案D解析通過上文可知，只有當(dāng)你站在別人的立場(chǎng)上，從他們的角度看問題時(shí)，你才能真正理解別人，故D項(xiàng)truly正確。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AsapreteeninNewYork，WhitneyJohnsonvolunteeredatsoupkitchensanddeliveredclothestotheatcollege，shestartedanEnglish-languagetutoringprogramforimmigrantonewassurprised，then，whenshechosetovolunteerinanorphanageinKhayelitsha，oneofSouthAfrica’spoorestareas，duringherjunioryearabroad.Attheorphanage，JohnsondiscoveredmostofthechildreninfectedwithHIVatbirth，manyabandonedbyparentstoosicktocareforthem，orneglectedbysurvivingwerereceivingthecareneededtostaysheleft，allshewantedtodowastogobackandchangewhatshehadseen.Aftergraduation，Johnsonbeganafund-raisingeffortthateventuallycollectedenoughmoneytofoundUBA，anonprofitorganizationintendedtoprovideservicesforHIV-positive(陽(yáng)性的)kidsaged4to18inUBAishousedinachurchbigenoughforofficesandthestaffincludescounselors，asocialworker，anurse，acook，andahandfulofvolunteers，ensuringthateachchildhasaccesstopropercare，afreehealthymeal，andemotionalaweek，shemakessurethechildrenreceiveage-appropriatelessonsaboutsocialworkerseestoitthatthekidsareenrolled(注冊(cè))inschoolandhavesafelivingconditions—especiallythosewithoutparents.JohnsonplanstosoonrelocateUBAtoanevenlargerlocationwithmoremedicalstaffandafield“sothekidscanrunaroundandjustfeellikekids”．She’salsoworkingwiththeSouthAfricanDepartmentofHealthsothatthenewcentercandistributedrugsandgivebloodtests.“ManypeoplethinkthatHIVmeansdeath，butitdoesn’t，”Johnsonsays.“There’ssomuchthatcanbethefiveyearssincethecenteropened，nooneofthe200kidsintheprogramhas’ssoemotionaltoseethestrong，independentpeopletheybecome.”O(jiān)neteenagegirlwhohadreceivedhelpatUBAevenannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AkindgirlcaringforchildrenwithHIV.B．Apoorareastrickenbypovertyanddisease.C．Anonprofitorganizationprovidingservicesforkids.D．AbandonedchildreninfectedwithHIV.答案A解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，WhitneyJohnson從十幾歲起至上大學(xué)期間就積極參加志愿者活動(dòng)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后又回到非洲，籌款成立UBA，幫助染上HIV的孩子，并取得了很大成就。故選A項(xiàng)。其余選項(xiàng)均為文中局部信息。2．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，WhitneyJohnson________.A．volunteeredatsoupkitchensinNewYorkB．wenttostudyabroadforayearC．startedanEnglish-languagetutoringprogramD．begancollectingmoneytofoundUBA答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Whensheleft，allshewantedtodowastogobackandchangewhatshehadseen.”和第三段開頭“Aftergraduation，Johnsonbeganafund-raisingeffortthateventuallycollectedenoughmoneytofoundUBA...”可知，她大學(xué)畢業(yè)后籌款成立了UBA機(jī)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Johnsonwasinfectedw