2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Culturalrelics同步測(cè)試3

Unit1Culturalrelics同步測(cè)試英語口語購(gòu)物時(shí)歡迎光臨MayIhelpyou?CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?HowmayIhelpyou?

我想買件套裝。

I'dlikeasuit.*I'dlike是Iwouldlike的縮寫，表示希望“我想要……”，比Iwant的語氣更客氣。

這個(gè)怎么樣?

How'sthis?我只看看。

I'mjustlooking.*沒有特別想買的意思時(shí)，可以這樣回答店員。Justdon'tneedany'mjustbrowsing.Nojustyet.您有什么需要幫助的盡管說。

Ifyouneedanyhelp,letmeknow.這雙鞋真漂亮!

Theseshoesaregreat!Theseshoesarewonderful.

買這個(gè)吧。

Buybuythis(forme).

這個(gè)多少錢?

Howmuchisthis?Howmuchdoesthiscost?Whatdoesthiscost?太貴了!

That'sexpensive!Howexpensive!That'stoomuch!真便宜!That'scheap!Howcheap!1.includevt包括；包含Price$,postageincluded.價(jià)格美元，郵資包括在內(nèi)。Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeech.他在講話中加進(jìn)了許多引人發(fā)笑的故事。1)including為介詞，后接名詞、代詞作賓語。Thereweresixpeopleintheroom,including3women.房間里有六個(gè)人，包括三個(gè)婦女。2)included為過去分詞充當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，其前常用名詞或代詞。Itisreportedthatninepeoplewerekilledintheaircrash.anAmericanincluded.據(jù)報(bào)道九個(gè)人在墜機(jī)事件中喪生,包括一個(gè)美國(guó)人在內(nèi)。3)比較include，containinclude作“包含”解時(shí)，其后的賓語只是整體的一部分。Contain作此意解時(shí)，其后的賓語指的是整體的全部。Sixwerekilled,includingaboy.連一個(gè)男孩在內(nèi)，共有六個(gè)人死亡。Ourtextbookscontainstwelveunits.我們的教科書包括十二個(gè)單元。2.restorevt1）歸還torestorestolenproperty歸還贓物2）恢復(fù)；復(fù)興torestorelawandorder恢復(fù)法律和秩序3）恢復(fù)健康；復(fù)原restoredafterone'sholiday假期之后健康恢復(fù)了3.rebuildv.再建；重建rebuildahouseafterthefire.火災(zāi)后重建房子。注意：re-前綴，加在動(dòng)詞或名詞前。“重新”。如：rewrite,reopen,revisit,remake,reprint,reread.4.burnvi,vtburnt或burned,burning1)燃燒Thehouseisburning.房子燒起來了。2)發(fā)光；照亮alightburning燈光亮著3)發(fā)熱；炙熱t(yī)heburningsand炙熱的沙子4)熱衷Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.她急于要告訴你這消息。Everybodyisburningtoknowthegoodnews.大家都急于想知道這則好消息。5)燒傷；燒壞；燒毀Heburntallhispapers.他燒毀了（他）所有的文件。n.燒傷burnsonherhand手部的燒傷burnup（因熱度過高）燒壞;快速旅行；趕路toburnuptheroad趕路5.beautyn.1)美，美貌aflowerofgreatbeauty一朵非常美麗的花2)美人；美的事物Yourdaughterisquiteabeauty.你的女兒很漂亮。3)極好的（或極壞的）人或事物Thatblackeyeyougotinthefightisarealbeauty!你那被打得烏青的眼睛可真漂亮喔！6.photographvt照相；為…而拍照Wephotographedtheschoolteam.我們給校隊(duì)照了個(gè)相。1）n.照片,相片;逼真的印象[描繪]2）have[get]one'sphotographtaken(=sit[pose]forone'sphotograph)請(qǐng)人拍照3）haveaphotographtakenwith和...合影;takeaphotographof拍攝Shehashadnophotographsofherselftakensincehermarriage.自從結(jié)婚后她一直沒拍過照片。7.damagen1)損失；損害，損壞Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.暴風(fēng)雨使莊稼受到了很大損失。2)（前面與the連用）價(jià)錢Whatarethedamageforthewashjobofmycar?清洗我的車要多少錢？3)(pl)賠償費(fèi)toclaimdamages索賠Thecourtawarded￡500indamagestotheinjured.法庭判給受傷者500英鎊的賠償費(fèi)。vt損害，損壞；使受損失Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破壞。8.projectn計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)animpossibleproject不可能實(shí)施的計(jì)劃aprojecttobuildanewroad建一條新路的規(guī)劃1)突出；使突出Thewallisprojectedinthemiddle.這堵墻壁在中部凸出。Hiseyebrowsprojectnoticeably.他的眉毛特別突出。2)投擲；扔；發(fā)射;擴(kuò)散Asingermustlearntoprojecthisvoicesoastobeheardinalargehall."歌手必須學(xué)會(huì)把聲音送得遠(yuǎn),使會(huì)堂里的人都聽得見。"3)表現(xiàn)（自己）；突出（自己）Apoliticianmustprojecthimselfifhewantstowinanelection.政治家如想贏得選舉勝利必須表現(xiàn)自己。9.officialadj1)官方的；正式的Themassmediademandedthatalltheofficialdocumentsconcerningthesaleofthislandbemadepublic.大眾媒體要求公布有關(guān)出售這塊土地的全部正式文件。2）anofficialletter公函;officialprice官方牌價(jià);anofficialtitle官銜;officialnews官方消息Althoughtheretiredarchitectsofthepartydonotoccupyanyofficialpositions,theyhavealotofauthority.雖然黨的締造者們現(xiàn)在不擔(dān)任正式職務(wù),但他們很有一些影響。3）n.官員；公務(wù)員anofficialinthedepartmentofhealth衛(wèi)生部門的官員10.breathn1)呼吸；氣息adeepbreath深呼吸Letmegetmybreathback.讓我喘口氣。Howlongcanyouholdyourbreath?你能屏住氣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？2)微風(fēng)hardlyabreathofair幾乎沒有一點(diǎn)風(fēng)3）習(xí)慣用語：catchone'sbreath屏息；歇一口氣：holdone'sbreath屏息；takebreath歇息wasteone'sbreath白費(fèi)口舌；takeone'sbreathaway目瞪口呆；大為驚訝Theoriginalpictureoftheunknownancientpaintertookmybreathaway.那幅不知名古代畫家的真跡使我驚訝不止。11．lie躺;位于注意：過去式,過去分詞為lay;lainlie撒謊;過去式,過去分詞為lied;liedlay擺放;產(chǎn)卵;下蛋;過去式.過去分詞為laid;laid12、run（1）runintosomeplace向（某空間）沖進(jìn)去。Herantothehospital,wentupstairandrushedintotheward.他跑向醫(yī)院，上了樓房，然后沖進(jìn)了病房。（2）runtodosth.跑去干……Werantohelpheroutoftheditch.我們跑過去幫忙她從水溝上來。（3）runaway是不及物動(dòng)詞短語“跑掉”之意。Don’trunaway,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.不要跑了，我有事要告訴你。13、Breath是名詞，“呼吸、氣息”，有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩種形式。1）Takeadeepbreath.深深地吸一口氣。2）Takebreath歇一歇，喘口氣3）Holdone’sbreath屏息，弊住氣4）Outofbreath上氣不接下氣Outofbreath,theystoppedatthetopofmountain.他們?cè)谏巾斖Ｏ聛頃r(shí)，已是上氣不接下氣。Hetookadeepbreathandthendoveintothewater.他深深地吸了一口氣，然后跳入水里。14、PullPullsth.down/pulldownsth.是“拆毀”的意思，其反義短語是：2）Pull……outof把……拉出來。3）Pull……upfrom把……拉上來。Let’tpullthenetoutofthewater.讓我們把網(wǎng)從水中拉出。Thechildrenpulledtheboatupfromthefiver.小孩把船從河里拉了上來。1.givein屈服，投降讓步;屈服;上交;支撐不住Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他寧死不屈。Thoughhefailedtomakemoneyandhadmetwithalotofdifficulties,henevergavein.盡管他沒有掙到錢，還碰到許多困難，但他絕不屈服。注意：giveup放棄做……,投降I’vegivenuptheidea.Don’tmentionitagain!我已經(jīng)放棄這個(gè)想法了，別再提了。2.inruins成為廢墟，嚴(yán)重受損Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.那次地震過后，全城到處是殘?jiān)珨啾?。Hiscareeris/liesinruins.他已前途盡毀。3.bring…backtolife使蘇醒Thefarmerputthefrozensnakenearthefiretobringitbacktolife.農(nóng)民把凍僵的蛇放在火邊，以便使它蘇醒。4.pulldown拆毀；推毀；推翻topulldownanoldhouse拆毀一所舊房子Thecinemasheusedtovisithadbeenpulleddown.她以前常去的那家電影院被拆了。5．bringback拿回退換;使某人返回;恢復(fù)ThedressIboughtheretheotherdaydoesntfit.MayIbringitbacktomorrow?WeiMingzhideterminedtobringbacktheboywhohadrunawayfromschool.6。runinto除表示“向……地方跑去”外，還有些常見的用法。（1）runintosth.遇到或撞及某物Iranintoathickfogintheairportinthemorning.一大早，我在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到濃霧。Sheranherintoatreewhilereversing.她倒車時(shí)，撞著了一棵樹。（2）runintosb.偶然碰到，（使汽車）撞及某人Thethiefrnaintoapoliceman.小偷撞上了警察。Hedid’texpecttorunintosomanyofhisfriends.他沒料到會(huì)碰到這么多的朋友。1.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.有河流的地方就有城市。Where在這里引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于介詞in/at/to+theplace+where從句9定語從句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.無風(fēng)不起浪；事出有因。Heliveswheretheclimateismild.他住在氣候溫暖的地方。2.Itwasunderattackfor900days,butthepeopleofthecitynevergavein.城市被德軍圍攻達(dá)900天之久，但是當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駨奈辞?。Underattack遭到攻擊，常與be動(dòng)詞連用。這里的介詞under作“經(jīng)受或遭受”、“在…的過程中”等解釋，前接be動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞，有時(shí)表達(dá)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的意思。Theroadisunderrepairandisclosedtomotortraffic.此路在修，禁止機(jī)動(dòng)車輛通行。Asthematterisunderdiscussion,Ican’tgiveyouadefiniteanswernow.因?yàn)檫@件事還在討論中，所以現(xiàn)在還不能明確答復(fù)你。3.Restoringthecityanditsculturalrelicsseemedimpossible,butthepeopleofthisgreatcitywouldnotgiveup.看來要恢復(fù)城市和它的文化遺跡原貌是不可能辦的事，但是這座偉大的城市的人民決不肯放棄。seem的用法：1）seem后可接形容詞、名詞、不定式、分詞或介詞短語等作表語。Heseemsquitepleasedwithyourwork.看來他對(duì)你的工作還是挺滿意的。2）seem后接tobe，注意tobe的省略情況。Tomcametoseeyouthismorning.Heseemed(tobe)tired.湯姆今天上午來看你，他看上去很疲憊。YesterdayImetamanwhoseemed(tobe)thefamousdirector.昨天我碰到了一個(gè)男人，好像是位著名的導(dǎo)演。Ispoketoatallmanwhoseemedtobetheboss.(tobe不能省略)我和一位看起來像是老板的人談了話。注：當(dāng)名詞前沒有修飾語時(shí)，tobe不能省略。3）Thereseems（tobe）好像有，似乎有。Thereseems(tobe)somethingthematterwithyourlaptopcomputer.這臺(tái)手提電腦好像出故障了。4）Itseems后接that或asif從句，引導(dǎo)詞that/asif有時(shí)可省略。Itseems(asif)therewillbeanelectionsoon.似乎不久就要舉行選舉了。Itseemstomethatheisright.我認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。1.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totake B.take C.taking D.tobetake2.Everyonethereenjoyedtheplay________me.A.including B.included C.whichincluded D.toinclude3.Ifeellike_____inthefreshairaftersupper,butI’dlike_____athometoday.A.walking;tostay B.towalk;staying C.walking;staying D.towalk;tostay4.Myteacherhasaway_____hisclassinteresting.A.ofmake B.ofmaking C.making D.tomaking5.–Ican’tpickupBBCprogrammes.--But______buyshort-waveradio?A.whynot B.whynotto C.whydon’t D.whydon’tto6.Wouldyouplease____adescription____whatyouhaveseen?A.give;for B.make;for C.give;of D.make;of7.Thisphotoofminewastaken_____stoodthefamoustower.A.which B.inwhich C.where D.there8.Hisdreamofgoingtocollege______.A.hascometrue B.hascometotrue C.hadcometrue D.hadcometotrue9.Hisfatherboughthimawatchlastmonth,butnowitis_____.A.missing B.missed C.beingmissed D.beingmissing10.Lucky,thepeopletheredid______helphim.A.allthattheycould B.alltheycouldtoC.allwhattheycould

D.allwhattheycouldto11.TheRiverNile____floodlargeareas,butnowthewaterofit____produceelectricity.A.usedto;isusedto B.usedto;isusingtoC.wasusedto;isusedto D.usedto;isusedfor12.Thereusedtobealotofoldhouses,butnowthey________.A.havepulleddown B.havebeenpulleddownC.werepulleddown D.hadbeenpulleddown13.Theshopwillbeclosedduring_____.A.repair B.repairs C.arepair D.repairing14.Thenumberofthestamps____limited,soanumberofpeople___tohavealookatthem.A.are;want B.is;wants C.is;want D.are;wants15.Hisparentstriedtheirbesttomakehim_____.A.behappy B.happy C.tobehappy D.happiness

1.CHowabout/Whatabout+(sb.)doingsth.2.Aincluding為介詞，后接名詞、代詞作賓語。3.Afeellike接doingsth。like后既可用dongsth也可用todosth動(dòng)詞不定式表具體動(dòng)作動(dòng)名詞表一般性動(dòng)作。4.B5.Awhynot后接動(dòng)詞原形。6.Cgiveadescriptionof描述，習(xí)慣用語。7.C地點(diǎn)狀語從句用where引導(dǎo)，從句中用了倒裝語序。8.Acometrue.實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。9.Amissing形容詞作表語。10.Ball后省去了that，could后省去了do。11.A第一處usedto表“過去常常…”,第二處為動(dòng)詞use的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。12.Bpulldown拆除13.Brepairs常用復(fù)數(shù)表“修理，修繕”。14.Cthe