2020北京順義仁和中學(xué)初一（下）期中英語（教師版）

2020北京順義仁和中學(xué)初一（下）期中說明:本次英語考試包括兩部分:選擇題和非選擇題。選擇題通過問卷星答題。非選擇題答案寫在答題紙上，在考試結(jié)束后拍照，上傳至“班小二作業(yè)”中。選擇題部分一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。.—Areyouoftenlateforschool?-No,..Igotoschoolearlyeveryday.-No,.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.neverA.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.neverA.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.having3.—Doyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriends?—No,Idon'tlikesports.Ioftenplaypianoinmyfreetime.A.a;theB./;theC.(he;aD.the;/4.—A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.having3.—Doyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriends?—No,Idon'tlikesports.Ioftenplaypianoinmyfreetime.A.a;theB./;theC.(he;aD.the;/4.—she.lunchatschool?.—MayIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry.He.—Sorry.He.—Yes,sheA.Do,have,doA.Do,have,doA.Do,have,doB.Does,have,hasC.Docs,has,doesD.Does,have,does5.Kate'smotherneverA.Do,have,doB.Does,have,hasC.Docs,has,doesD.Does,have,does5.Kate'smothernever5.Kate'smotherneverlatebecauseshethinksupisbadforherhealth.5.Kate'smotherneverlatebecauseshethinksupisbadforherhealth.A.stayup,stayB.stayup,stayingC.staysup,stayD.staysup,staying6.1fs5:45.WeA.stayup,stayB.stayup,stayingC.staysup,stayD.staysup,staying6.1fs5:45.We6.1fs5:45.Wecandlesonthecake.A.puttingB.putsC.areputtingD.put7.Thestudents6.1fs5:45.Wecandlesonthecake.A.puttingB.putsC.areputtingD.put7.Thestudents7.Thestudentstothefarmandhelpthefarmereveryspring.7.Thestudentstothefarmandhelpthefarmereveryspring.A.arcgoingB.goC.wentD.willgo8.1oftengetup.sixSundaymorning.A.about,atB.at,onC.in,onD.with,atA.arcgoingB.goC.wentD.willgo8.1oftengetup.sixSundaymorning.A.about,atB.at,onC.in,onD.with,at9.A.AndB.IfC.ButD.Or9.A.AndB.IfC.ButD.Or,youarehungry,youcanhavelunchintherestaurant.【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們每年春天都去農(nóng)場幫助農(nóng)民?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。aregoingto打算去；go去；went是go的過去式;willgo將要去。根據(jù)句中“everyspring”可知，學(xué)生們?nèi)マr(nóng)場幫忙是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是students,所以此處使用動詞g。，故選B。【點睛】本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時的用法，一般現(xiàn)在時表示我們經(jīng)常做的事情、目前的愛好、能力等以及不受時限的客觀事實，根據(jù)人稱和數(shù)的不同，行為動詞有原形和第三人稱單數(shù)形式兩種。例如：Wehavelunchatschool.Heplaysfootballeveryday.oftengetupsixSundaymorning.A.about,atB.at,onC.in,onD.with,at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在星期天早上六點起床。考查介詞辨析。about關(guān)于；at在（某時刻）；on在（某一天）；with用。句中six是表示具體時刻，所以第一空使用介詞at：句中Sundaymorning表示具體某一天的早上，所以第二空使用介詞on。故選B。【點睛】本題中考查時間介詞的使用，al用在年齡、具體時刻前，on用在FI期、星期、具體一天中的早上、下午或晚上；in用在世紀(jì)、年份、月份以及早上、中午或晚上。例如：alIheageof16在16歲的時候；onacoldmorning在一個寒冷的早晨；in2020在2020年。.youarehungry,youcanhavelunchintherestaurant.A.AndB.IfC.ButD.Or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你餓了，你可以在餐廳吃午飯。考查連詞辨析。And并且：If如果：But但是;Or否則。根據(jù)句中“youcanhavehmehintherestaurant”可知,此處是“如果你餓了，可以在餐廳吃飯”，所以此處使用if。故選B。._doyougorunning?—Everyday.AHowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久跑一次步？——每天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長（時間或距離）；Howfar多遠；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答句部分“Everyday.”可知，此處是回答跑步的頻率，提問頻率使用howoften。故選C。.-youapicture?Yes.Iamdrawingahorse.A.Do,drawB.Are,drawC.Are,drawingD.Do,drawing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一你正在畫畫嗎？——是的，我正在畫一匹馬?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時的-?般疑問句。do助動詞；draw畫畫，drawing是draw的動名詞形式.；are是。根據(jù)答句中“Yes.Iamdrawingahorse.”可知,此處是現(xiàn)在進行時,并且問句為一般疑問句，現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing,結(jié)合選項可知此處使用are和drawings故選C?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing,表示“某人正在做某事“，可以表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。例如：Wearcwaitingforyouhere.Wearcworkinghardthistemi.現(xiàn)在進行時變成一般疑問句時，將be動詞提至句首即可，例如：Areyouwaitingformehere?.He'sveryhungry.Pleasegivehim.A.twobreadB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他非常餓，請給他兩片面包?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達。twopiecesofbread兩片面包；twobread,twopieceofbread,twopiecesofbreads表述錯誤。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量時不能直接在名詞前加基數(shù)詞，也不能在名詞后加s,所以排除A和D；piece是可數(shù)名詞，意為“塊，片”，其前面的基數(shù)詞為two,所以此處使用pieces,所以排除B。故選C。.—Kate,youlooksotired.What'sthematter?—Iwelllastnight.A.didn'tsleepB.don'tsleepC.haven'tsleptD.wasn'tsleep【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱特，你看起來如此累，怎么了？——昨天晚上我沒有睡好?？疾橐?般過去時和實義動詞的否定。didn'tsleep沒有睡覺，時態(tài)為一般過去時：don'tsleep沒有睡覺，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;haven'tslept沒有睡覺,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；wasn'tsleep表述錯誤。根據(jù)答句中“l(fā)astnight”可知,句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以排除B和C；sleep是實義動詞，變成否定形式時要在前面加don飛或didn't,所以D項錯誤。故選A。.Lookatthoseclouds.Itsoon,I'mafraid.A.rainB.israiningC.willrainD.rains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看那些云，恐怕很快就要下雨了?？疾橐话銓頃r。rain下雨；israining正在下雨；willrain將要下雨；rains是rain的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中soon可知，此處是描述將來發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。二.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。IliveinMexico.Inmycountry,corn（玉米）ismyfavouritefood.Weuseittomakemanykindsoffood.Most15eatatortilla.Itismy[6mealbecausemymothermakesdeliciousfood.Dinneristhetimethatthefamilysitsattable.Sometimeswehavetamales（玉米粉蒸肉）.Tamalescomefromcornandbananawithsonicchicken.ManyMexican[7wearwhiteT-shirtsandpants.Sometimes,theywearhatscalled“sombreros”.Thesombreroskeepthemfromthesunandrain.ThewomeninMexicousually18skirtsandblouses.Sportsherearefun!Theyare[9thingstosee!Ourfavouritesportissoccer!Myfathersometimes20metowatchsoccergames.Wecanhaveagoodtimethen.Wehaveseventotenpeopleina21Themotherusuallydoesthecookingandthecleaning.PmgladthatTmonlyfourteen,orIhaveto22myroom.That'swhatTmtalkingabout!15.A.MexicansB.ChineseC.AmericansD.Japanese16.A.cheapB.expensiveC.favouriteD.terrible17.A.girlsB.boysC.menD.women18.A.takeB.buyC.sellD.wear19.A.importantB.interestingC.boringD.difficult20.A.spendsB.helpsC.takesD.brings21.A.familyB.roomC.houseD.home22.A.washB.makeC.watchD.clean【答案】15.A16.C17.C18.D19.B20.C21.A22.D【解析】本文主要講述了作者在墨西哥生活，同時介紹了墨西哥人的穿著打扮和飲食習(xí)慣?！?5題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)墨西哥人吃玉米餅。Mexicans墨西哥人；Chinese中國人；Americans美國人;Japanese日本人。根據(jù)上文中“IliveinMexico.“可知，我生活在墨西哥，所以此處是“大部分墨西哥人吃玉米餅故選A。Mexicans【16題詳解】句意：這是我最喜歡的一餐，因為我媽媽會做美味的食物。cheap便宜的;expensive昂貴的;favourite最喜愛的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)句中“mymothermakesdeliciousfood”可知，此處是“這是我最喜歡的一餐，因為媽媽會做美味的食物故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：很多墨西哥男人穿白色T恤和褲子。girls女孩；boys男孩；men男人；women女人。根據(jù)卜,文中“ThewomeninMexicousuallywearskirtsandblouses.”可知，下文中在講墨西哥女人所穿的衣服，所以此處是“墨西哥男人穿白色T恤和褲子故選C。【18題詳解】句意：墨西哥的女人通常穿裙子和襯衫。take帶走；buy買；sell賣；wear穿。根據(jù)句中“skirtsandblouses”可知，此處是“墨西哥女人通常穿裙子和襯衫故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：它們是值得一看的有趣的東西！important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring令人厭煩的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)上一句"Sportsherearefun!”可知，此處是“這里的體育運動是有趣的故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我父親有時會帶我去看足球比賽。spends花費;helps幫助；lakes帶去;brings帶來。根據(jù)句中“towatchsoccergames”可知,此處是“帶我去看足球比賽”。故選C。[21題詳解】句意：我們家有七到十個人。family家庭；room房間；house房子；home家。根據(jù)句中“haveseventotenpeople”可知，此處是“在一個家庭里有七到十個人故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我很高興我只有十四歲，否則我就得打掃我的房間。wash洗；make制作；watch觀看;clean打掃。根據(jù)上文中cleaning和句中or可知,此處是“我只有十四歲,要不然我就要打掃我的房間故選D。三.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

HerearesomeinterestingplacesforyoutoenjoyyourselfinwhileyouarestayinginBeijing.HereisthetimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildren'sPalace.TimetableMonday(4weeks)19:00—21:30SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestWouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?Tuesday(5weeks)18:30—20:30PhotographyMr.BrownfromItalyLearntotakegoodpictures,pleasebringyourowncamera.Wcdncsday(12weeks)18:30—21:00ComputerScienceProf.HarryMorisonFromOxfordUniversityLearnhowtouseWindows2000.Thursday(4weeks)19:00—21:00ModernMedicineProf.LucyGreenWouldyoulikeloknowmedicaladvances?Saturday(16weeks)14:00—17:00TechnicalEnglishProf.RoseBeetDoyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandarticles?Sunday(2weeks)8:30—11:30ExhibitionofPersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Theteacherwhoteachesphotographyisfrom.A.EnglandB.ItalyC.AmericaD.ChinaThecomputerscienceclassmaylastforabout.A.2weeksB.4weeksC.12weeksD.16weeksIfyouwanttolearntechnicalEnglish,youshouldgototheChildren'sPalaceon.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday【答案】23.B24.C25.C【解析】解析：本文介紹的是去北京值得游玩的地方，主要給出了少年宮科學(xué)活動的時間表。【23題詳解】解析：題意：教攝影的老師來自哪里？根據(jù)表格中所給出的信息Photography,Mr.BrownfromItaly,Learntotakegoodpictures,pleasebringyourownearner,可知教攝影的老師來自意大利，故答案選B。【24題詳解】解析：題意:計算機科學(xué)課可能會持續(xù)多少周？根據(jù)表格中所給出的信息Wcdncsday(12weeks),18:30—21:00,ComputerScience,可知計算機科學(xué)課可能會持續(xù)12周，故答案選擇C?！?5題詳解】解析：題意:假如你想學(xué)技術(shù)英語，你應(yīng)該星期幾去少年宮？根據(jù)表格中所給出的信息Salurday(16weeks),14:00—17:00,TechnicalEnglish,可知應(yīng)該星期六去,故答案選擇C。BMadam:I'mthinkingaboutgettingapet.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Ve(:Howmuchlimecanyoudevotetolookingafteryourpet?Madam:Tmreallybusy,soIcan'tfeedadog.Idon'thavetimetowalkiteveryday.Vet:Youareright.Madam:Actually,Idon'twantapetwithlonghair,likeacatoradog.Idon'twantapetthatcouldbedangerous,either,likeaspiderorasnake.Vet:Howaboutants?Theyareeasytolookafter.Comehereandhavealook.Youonlyneedtoputtheantsintoaglassbox.Theboxisfilledwithspecialsoil,soyouneedn'tfeedthem.Themostinterestingpartisthatyoucanwatchtheantsdigroadsinthesoil.Madam:Itsoundsgood.HowmanyantsshouldIgetatleast?Howlongcantheylive?Vet:Eightatleast.Theycanlivethreetosixmonths.Madam:Thanksalot.IwilltrytofindoutmoreinformationontheInternetandcomeherenextweek.Vet:That'sfineWherearcthepeopleinthedialogue?A.Inahospital.B.Atschool.C.Inapctshop.D.Inthepostoffice.Whatare(hepeopleinthedialoguetalkingabout?A.Makingamovie.B.Raisingapct.C.Havingatrip.D.Takingacourse.WhatwillMadamprobablydonextweek?A.Shewillbuysomeants.B.ShewillgotoParisforaholiday.

C.Shewillvisitawildanimalpark.D.Shewillgohikingwithherfriends.C.Shewillvisitawildanimalpark.D.Shewillgohikingwithherfriends.【答案】26.C27.B28.A【解析】本文是一則對話，對話內(nèi)容是關(guān)于養(yǎng)寵物的。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中'Tmthinkingaboutgettingapct.Canyougivemesomeadvice?”可知，此處是在詢問養(yǎng)寵物的建議，所以對話中的兩人在寵物商店。故選C。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Howmuchtimecanyoudevotetolookingafteryourpet?I'mreallybusy,soIcan'tfeedadog.Idon'thavetimetowalkiteveryday.“可知，此處兩人是在談?wù)撆c養(yǎng)寵物有關(guān)的事情。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“1willtrytofindoutmoreinformationontheInternetandcomeherenextweek.”可知,此處是這位夫人會在網(wǎng)上尋找更多信息，下周還會到寵物商店來，所以她有可能買一些螞蟻。故選A。C“Hireme!Tildothebestfbryourcompany,“LucasStewart,withasignonhisback,shoutedloudlyonBayStreetinToronto.Nowit'sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.Doyouwantnottolookfoolishordothewrongthingsatyournewjob?Itisimportanttomaketherightimpression（印象）fromtheveryfirstday.Youwillbeinanewplace.Youwillfacenewpeople.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstdayatanewjob.Firstimpressioncanlastforever.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasrulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifso,besuretofollowthem.Nomatterwhat,alwaysbeneatandclean.Gettoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra（額夕卜的）15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursuperx'isormaydoistointroduceyoutoyourco-workcrs.Theseco-workcrswillbeimportanttoyou.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.Askquestions.Makesure（ha（yoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouaboutyourduties,askforalist.Setdailyandweeklygoals（目標(biāo)）foryourself.Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Lookatwhatyourco-workersdo.Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave.Beforeyouarriveatwork,youshould.A.dressuptherightwayB.introduceyourselfC.knowyourdutiesD.knowyourco-workcrswellAccording（othepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youshouldbethefirsttoarriveatwork.Youshouldaskyourco-workersforyourduties.A.Youshouldbethefirsttoarriveatwork.Youshouldnotbeeagertoleaveattheendoftheday.D.Youarerequiredtoarrive15minutesearlier.Accordingtothepassage,yoursupervisorismostlikelyyour.A.visitorB.friendC.workmateD.leaderWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GettingaNewJobB.HowtoWorkC.TipsontheFirstDayatWorkD.TheImportanceofCo-workers【答案】29.A30.C31.D32.C【解析】本文講述了可以幫助你度過新工作的第一天的五個小貼士?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasrulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork”可知，在你上班之前，你要根據(jù)工作的要求打扮得體。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。Youshouldbethefirsttoarriveatwork.你應(yīng)該是第一個來上班的。根據(jù)第四段中“Giveyourselfanextra（額外的）15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.“可知,你要確保你準(zhǔn)時上班,而不是第一個來上班的，所以A項表述錯誤。Youshouldaskyourco-workersforyourduties.你應(yīng)該向你的同事詢問你的工作職責(zé)。根據(jù)第五段中“Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouaboutyourduties,askfbra可知，是你的上司告訴你工作的職責(zé)，而不是你的同事，所以B項表述錯誤。Youshouldnotbeeagertoleaveattheendoftheday.你不應(yīng)該在一天結(jié)束的時候急著離開。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ildoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave?,可知，一天結(jié)束后，急著離開可不是什么好事，所以你不應(yīng)該急著離開，所以C項表述正確。Youarerequiredioarrive15minutesearlier.你被要求提前十五分鐘到達。根據(jù)第四段中“Giveyourselfanextra（額外的）15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.“可知，你要給自己留出額外的十五分鐘，確保你能準(zhǔn)時到達，而不是提前十五分鐘到達，所以D項表述錯誤。故選C。【31題詳解】詞意猜測題。visitor游客；friend朋友；workmate同事；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)第四段中“Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointroduceyoutoyourco-workers.”和第五段中“Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou”可知，把你介紹給同事認識，也會告訴你工作職責(zé)的人最有可能是你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，所以此處supervisor與leader意思相同。故選D?！?2題詳解】選擇最佳標(biāo)題°根據(jù)第二段中“Itisimportanttomaketherightimpression（印象）fromtheveryfirstday."和“Firstimpressioncanlastforever.Gettoworkontime.Askquestions.Neverbethefirstonetoleave.”可知，文章講述了第一天上班很重要，同時給出了第一天上班的提示，所以最佳的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為TipsontheFirstDayalWork。故選C。DAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt.Ifthesame（wopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylivestheydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,wcarcusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakeadayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica.Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairport（othehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality（好客）athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!Theunderlinedphrase"pickup"inParagraph1maymean"A.putdownB.giveupC.paynoattentiontoD.continueFromthepassage,wecanknow.Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirlime.Americansdon'tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.ChinesefriendshipsdevelopfasterthanAmericanfriendships.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.AmericanstudentsB.ChinesestudentsC.ChinesevisitorstoAmericaD.AmericanvisitorstoChina【答案】33.D34.B35.C【解析】【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是繼續(xù)他們的友誼的意思，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt.描述，可知選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Soaccepttheirhospitality（好客）athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!及上文描述，可知這篇短文最適合到美國參觀的人閱讀，故選C。非選擇題部分以下試題答案請寫到答題紙上。四.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。SomepeoplestudyEnglishathome.TheywanttodowellinEnglishandfindabetterjobinthefuture.Butstudyingathomeiskindofboringandit'shardtohaveahelper.NowthispassagetellsyousomethingaboutstudyingEnglishathome.KeepagoodEnglishlanguagedictionaryathome.Whenyoufindanewwordinabook,trytoguessitsmeaning.Ifyoucan'tguessitsmeaning,youhavetolookitupinthedictionary.KeepstudyingEnglisheveryday.SuccessinstudyingEnglishcomeswithhardworkandpractice.ReadorwriteEnglisheveryday.Don'twatchTV.Don'tplayballs.SpendyourfreetimestudyingEnglish.Makerightgoals.Englishisahardlanguagetolearn.Youcan'texpecttobegoodatitinaday.Studyhard,andtrytomakeprogresslittlebylittle.Use（heInternet.ManywebsiteofferonlineEnglishlessons.Also,visitingEnglish-languagenewssitescanbeagoodwayoflearningEnglishwordsandlearningthelanguageinamoderncontext.DosomepeoplewanttodowellinEnglishandfindabetterjobinthefuture?Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindanewwordinabook?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan'tguessaword'smeaning?WheredocssuccessinstudyingEnglishcomefrom?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?【答案】36.Yes,theydo.Trytoguessitsmeaning.Lookitupinthedictionary.Hardworkandpractice.ThewaystolearnEnglishathome.【解析】本文主要講述了在家學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議和方法。

10.—doyougorunning?一Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch11.—youapicture?一Yes.Iamdrawingahorse.A.Do.drawB.Are,drawC.Are,drawingD.Do.drawing12.He'sveryhungry.Pleasegivehim.A.twobreadB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads13.—Kate,youlooksotired.What'sthematter?—Iwelllastnight.A.didn'tsleepB.don'tsleepC.haven'tsleptD.wasn'tsleep14.Lookatthoseclouds.Itsoon,Tmafraid.A.rainB.israiningC.willrainD.rains.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。IliveinMexico.Inmycountry,corn（玉米）ismyfavouritefood.Weuseittomakemanykindsoffood.Most15eatatortilla.Itismyl6mealbecausemymothermakesdeliciousfood.Dinneristhetimethatthefamilysitsattable.Sometimeswchavetamales（玉米粉蒸肉）.Tamalescomefromcornandbananawithsomechicken.ManyMexican17wearwhiteT-shirtsandpants.Sometimes,theywearhatscalled“sombreros”.Thesombreroskeepthemfromthesunandrain.ThewomeninMexicousually18skirtsandblouses.Sportsherearefun!Theyare[9thingstosee!Ourfavouritesportissoccer!Myfathersometimes20metowatchsoccergames.Wecanhaveagoodtimethen.Wchaveseventotenpeopleina21Themotherusuallydocsthecookingandthecleaning.I'mgladthatI'monlyfourteenorIhaveto22myroom.Thal'swhatTmtalkingabout!15.A.MexicansB.ChineseC.AmericansD.Japanese16.A.cheapB.expensiveC.favouriteD.terrible17.A.girlsB.boysC.menD.women18.A.takeB.buyC.sellD.wear19.A.importantB.interestingC.boringD.difficult20.A.spendsB.helpsC.takesD.brings21.A.familyB.roomC.houseD.home【36題詳解】根據(jù)第?段中“TheywanttodowellinEnglishandfindabetterjobinthefuture.”"J知，?些人想把英語學(xué)好，以后找個更好的工作，所以此處使用肯定回答。故填Yes,theydo.【37題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Whenyoufindanewwordinabook,trytoguessitsmeaning."可知，當(dāng)你在書中發(fā)現(xiàn)一個新詞時，努力去猜它的意思。故填Trytoguessitsmeaning.38題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Ifyoucaiftguessitsmeaning,youhavetolookitupinthedictionary.”可知，如果你猜不出它的意思，你就得查字典了。故填LookitupinIhedictionary.【39題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中“SuccessinstudyingEnglishcomeswithhardworkandpractice.”可知,英語學(xué)習(xí)的成功需要努力學(xué)習(xí)和實踐。故填Hardworkandpractice.【40題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“NowthispassagetellsyousomethingaboutstudyingEnglishathome.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了在家學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法和建議。故填ThewaystolearnEnglishathome.五、根據(jù)首字母填適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。41.Welikedoingalotofafter-schoola,suchasplayingbasketballandfootball.【答案】activities【解析】【詳解】句意：我們喜歡做很多課外活動，比如打籃球和踢足球。句中playingbasketballandfootball均表示課外活動,所以此處使用aclivily；activity是可數(shù)名詞，意為“活動”，句中有alotof,所以此處使用activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activitieso42.SheswatchesTVintheeveningbecauseshehasalotofhomeworktodo.【答案】seldom【解析】【詳解】句意：她很少在晚上看電視，因為她有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。根據(jù)句中“becauseshehasalotofhomeworktodo”可知，此處是“她有許多家庭作業(yè)要做，所以很少看電視”；seldom是副詞，意為“很少”，此處表示看電視的頻率很低。故填seldom。43.Doyoustheflooreveryday?【答案】sweep【解析】【詳解】句意：你每天掃地嗎？根據(jù)句中“thefloor”可知，此處是“掃地”；sweep是動詞，意為“打掃”，助動詞do后跟動詞原形，所以此處使用動詞原形。故填sweep。1guesssomeoneiskonthedoor.【答案】knocking【解析】【詳解】句意：我猜有人正在敲門。根據(jù)句中“onthedoor”并結(jié)合首字母可知,此處是knockonthedoor,表示“敲門”,句中有be動詞is,所以此處動詞knock使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式knocking,與be動詞is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填knockingo.Motheroftentellsmetotmyroom.【答案】tidy【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽經(jīng)常叫我整理我的房間。根據(jù)句中room和首字母提示可知，此處是“整理我的房間"；tidy是動詞，意為“整理”：根據(jù)句中“tellsmeto”可知，此處是tellsb.iodoslh.告訴某人做某事，所以此處使用動詞原形tidy。故填tidy。.—Howmarcthebananas?—$5.99akilo.【答案】much【解析】【詳解】句意：——這香蕉多少錢？一一千克5.99美元。根據(jù)答句中“$5.99akilo”可知,此處是在詢問香蕉的價格,提問價格使用howmuch,表示“多少錢”。故填much?！军c睛】howmuch既可以用來提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,也可以用來詢問價格，例如:Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?（此處詢問錢的數(shù)量）Howmuchisthedress?（詢問裙子的價錢）另外詢問價格時，還可以使用Whatbeprice（s）ofsth.,例如：Whatisthepriceofthedress?=Howmuchisthedress?.ThisT—shirtlooksniceonme.Filt_it.【答案】take【解析】【詳解】句意：這件T恤穿在我身上很好看，我要了。根據(jù)第一句"ThisT-shirtlooksniceonme.”可知，T血衫穿在我身上很好看，所以此處是“我要這件體恤衫了“，take是動詞，意為“買下”,句中will是情態(tài)動詞,所以此處使用動詞原形take；FHtakeit.常用在購物時,表示“要買某樣?xùn)|西故填take。.Everyoneshouldeatsomef,suchasapples.【答案】fruit【解析】【詳解】句意：人人都應(yīng)該吃一些水果，比如蘋果。句中叩pies是水果的一種，所以此處是“一些水果”；fruit意為“水果”，在此處不表示水果種類，是不可數(shù)名詞，somefruit一些水果。故填fruit。六、完成句子。.他今天只能待在家里，因為他病了。Hetodaybecauseheisill.【答案】canonlystayathome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，can意為“能夠"，only意為“僅僅”，canonly表示“只能"，stayathome表示“待在家里”，can是情態(tài)動詞，所以此處動詞stay用原形。故填canonlystayathome。.他每天練習(xí)彈三個小時吉他。Hefbr3hourseveiyday.【答案】practises/practicesplayingthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，動詞practise或practice意為"練習(xí)”,practise/practicedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”，playthepiano表示“彈鋼琴”,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以動詞practise/practicc用第三人稱單數(shù)形式practises/practiccso故填practises/practicesplayingthepianoo.你們必須盡最大努力學(xué)好英語。YoumustlearnEnglishwell.【答案】tryyourbestto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處使用tryone'sbesttodosth.,表示“盡某人最大努力做某事“，主語是you,形容詞性物主代詞形式為your。故填tryyourbestto。.打擾了。你能告訴我去銀行的路嗎？Excuseme.Canyoutellmethebank?【答案】thewayto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處使用thewayto,thewaytosp.表示“去某地的路”。故填thewayto。.你有零錢嗎？Doyou?【答案】haveanychange【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，change表示“零錢”，是不可數(shù)名詞；have表示“有”，且該句為疑問句，所以應(yīng)使用haveanychange。故填haveanychange0【點睛】change既可以作動詞，表示“改變”，也可以作名詞，表示“變化或零錢”，表示變化時是可數(shù)名詞，表示零錢時是不可數(shù)名詞，例如：Thecityhaschangedalot.（change作為動詞）Therearemanychangesinourcity,（change作可數(shù)名詞）Here'syourchange,（change作不可數(shù)名詞）。A.washB.makeC.watchD.clean三.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHerearesomeinterestingplacesforyoutoenjoyyourselfinwhileyouarestayinginBeijing.HereisthetimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildren'sPalace.TimetableMonday(4weeks)19:00—21:30SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestWouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?Tuesday(5weeks)18:30—20:30PhotographyMr.BrownfromItalyLearntotakegoodpictures,pleasebringyourowncamera.Wednesday。2weeks)18:30—21:00ComputerScienceProf.HarryMorisonFromOxfordUniversityLearnhowtouseWindows2000.Thursday(4weeks)19:00—21:00ModernMedicineProf.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicaladvances?Saturday(16weeks)14:00—17:00TechnicalEnglishProf.RoseBeetDoyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandarticles?Sunday(2weeks)8:30—11:30ExhibitionofPersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Theteacherwholeachesphotographyisfrom.A.EnglandB.ItalyC.AmericaD.ChinaThecomputerscienceclassmaylastforabout.A.2weeksB.4weeksC.12weeksD.16weeksIfyouwanttolearntechnicalEnglish,youshouldgototheChildren'sPalaceon.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.SundayBMadam:I'mthinkingaboutgettingapet.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Vet:Howmuchtimecanyoudevotetolookingafteryourpet?Madam:I'mreallybusy,soIcan'tfeedadog.Idon,thavetimetowalkiteveryday.Vet:Youareright.Madam:Actually,Idon'twantapctwithlonghair,likeacatoradog.Idon'twantapctthatcouldbedangerous,either,likeaspiderorasnake.Vel:Howaboutants?Theyareeasylolookafter.Comehereandhavealook.Youonlyneedtoput（heantsintoaglassbox.Theboxisfilledwithspecialsoil,soyouneedn'tfeedthem.Themostinterestingpartisthatyoucanwatchtheantsdigroadsinthesoil.Madam:Itsoundsgood.HowmanyantsshouldIgetatleast?Howlongcantheylive?Vet:Eightatleast.Theycanlivethreetosixmonths.Madam:Thanksalot.1willtrytofindoutmoreinformationontheInternetandcomeherenextweek.Vet:Thafsfine.Wherearethepeopleinthedialogue?A.Inahospital.B.Atschool.C.Inapetshop.D.Inthepostoffice.Whatarethepeopleinthedialoguetalkingabout?A.Makingamovie.B.Raisingapet.C.Havingatrip.D.Takingacourse.WhatwillMadamprobablydonextweek?A.Shewillbuysomeants.B.ShewillgoloParisforaholiday.C.Shewillvisitawildanimalpark.D.Shewillgohikingwithherfriends.C“Hireme!Tildothebestfbryourcompany,“LucasStewart,withasignonhisback,shoutedloudlyonBayStreetinToronto.Nowit'sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.Doyouwantnottolookfoolishordothewrongthingsatyournewjob?Itisimportanttomaketherightimpression（象）fromtheveryfirstday.Youwillbeinanewplace.Youwillfacenewpeople.Ilmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstdayalanewjob.Firstimpressioncanlastforever.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasrulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifso,besuretofollowthem.Nomatterwhat,alwaysbeneatandclean.Gettoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra（額外的）15minutestomakesureyouarriveonlime.Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointroduceyoutoyourco-workcrs.Theseco-workcrswillbeimportanttoyou.Theyarctheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.Askquestions.Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouaboutyourduties,askforalist.Setdailyandweeklygoals（H標(biāo)）foryourself.Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Lookatwhatyourco-workersdo.Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave.Beforeyouarriveatwork,youshouldA.dressuptherightwayB.introduceyourselfC.knowyourdutiesD.knowyourco-workerswellAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youshouldbethefirsttoarriveatwork.Youshouldaskyourco-workersforyourduties.Youshouldnotbeeagertoleaveatthe