山東省淄博市周村區(qū)第一職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市周村區(qū)第一職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)uptonow（直到現(xiàn)在），本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)theNepalearthquake，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)格式has。故選D。2.Iwouldappreciate________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D3.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C4.Jackapologizedtomeforhishavinggivenintohis__________andopenedmyletterfromJenny. Aaccount. B.attention C.devotion D.curiosity參考答案：D5.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B6.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingoutC.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：A略7.Theyfinally______whohadstolenthevase.

A.discovered

B.found

C.founded

D.foundout參考答案：D8.Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuy

B．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuying

D．worthbeingbought參考答案：C9.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B考查連詞。本句中前后兩個(gè)分句是對(duì)比關(guān)系。while可以表示對(duì)比，譯為而。句意“我做每件家務(wù)活而我丈夫只是時(shí)不時(shí)地洗洗盤(pán)子?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。10.

ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________.

A.tobeheard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A略11.TheRussianRailwayhas_______thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.

A.cutdown

B.brokendown

C.turneddown

D.setdown參考答案：A12.Soonhiswarmsmileputme_______，andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingfreely.A.atdusk

B.atpresentC.withease

D.atease參考答案：D13.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadtakenawrongbus. A.why;because

B.for;because

C.why;that

D.for;that參考答案：C14.Mr.Smith

shortstories,buthe

aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting;iswriting

B.writes;iswriting

C.

iswriting;writes

D.writes;writes參考答案：B15.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,_______theworldforcenturies_______.A.influencing;tocome B.influenced;thatfollowedC.havinginfluenced;coming

D.influenced;following參考答案：A16.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：A略二、填空17.Therewasaman

61

raisedapig.Hefelt

62

(tire)ofitandwas

63

(determine)togiveitup.

64

thepigalwaysknewthewaytogohomesothatthemancouldn’tsucceedin

65

(do)soseveraltimes.Oneday,theman

66(drive)hiscar,turningmany

67

(time)ontheway,thengaveitup.Lateatnight,hefoundhewasintrouble.Hetelephonedtohisandasked68(hope),“Hasn’tthepigreturnedhomethistime?”Amemberofhisfamilyanswered,“Ithas!Andwhereareyounow?”Themanshouted,“Idon’tknow.Iam

69

(lose)!”“Whatcanwedoforyou?”“Turn

70

thepig!Letitanswerthetelephone.”Themanburst.參考答案：61.who62.tired

63.determined

64.But

65.doing66.drove

67.times

68.hopefully

69.lost

70.to18.用advantage或benefit的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Healwaystakes__________ofothers.(2)I’vehadthe________ofagoodeducation.(3)Theagreementistoour__________.參考答案：(1)advantage(2)benefit(3)advantage解析(1)advantage側(cè)重指物質(zhì)利益及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)或有利條件。(2)benefit是普通用詞，既可指物質(zhì)利益，又可指精神方面的好處。

三、閱讀理解19.Themarketforridesharingisstartingtolooklikeapie-eatingcompetitionwheretheprizeismorepie.LiftwentpubliconMarch29,andthestock(股票)almostimmediatelywentintoaquickdropasmoney-providersnoticedthatthecompanyhadn’tmadeanymoneyyetanddidn’thaveanyclearplanstodoso.OnApril11，Umberwentpublicinthestockmarkettoo.Thecompanysaiditcommandsmorethan50percentoftheride-hailing(叫車(chē)服務(wù))marketinAmericaandEuropeandhadanoperatinglossofS3billionlastyear,aboutthreetimesasmuchasLiftlost.Thinkaboutthat:thosetwocompanieslostnearly＄4billioninasingleyeartransportingpeople.What'shappeningintheride-sharingmarketisspecialinanumberofways.First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects”:Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.Marketsthatdisplaynetworkeffectsprefertobenefitafewplayers,andpossiblyonlyone.Second,ridesharinghaslowchangingcosts.It'ssimplelogetbothappsonyourphones,andmanyridersanddriversdojustthat,whichmeansfiercecompetitionovereverysingleride.Thereareonlytwowaysthatthepricewarcanend.EitherUmberandLiftcometosomesonofagreementtoslopsellingtheirservicesbelowcost,oratleastoneofthecompaniesmayneedtodie.Andsothepie-eatingcompetitionmaycontinueforever,untileveryonebursts.Theremayfinallybenoroutetomoneyforthesecompanies,nopayofftormoney-providers.Thenumberofmajorride-sharingcompaniesmaynotbetwoorevenone,butnone.12.WhatdoUmberandLifthaveincommon?A.Goingpublicinstockmarket.B.Enjoyingafinanciallybrightfuture.C.Enteringforthepie-makingcompetition.D.Benefitingthemoney-providers.13.Whatdoweknowabout"networkeffects"?A.Morenetworkcompanieswillsurvive.B.Moreriderswillattractmoredriven.C.MoreplayerswillcrowdthemarketD.Moredriverswillgiveuptheuseofapps.14.Whatisonewayouttoendthepricewar?A.Arrivingatawin-winagreement.B.Puttingmoremoneyintothemarket.C.Sellingservicesbelowcost.D.Havingfreeaccesstoeithercompany.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Riding-hailingmarket,we’recoining.B.UmberorLift,whocares?C.Lockedinapricewaronlytwowaysout.D.Theprizeforapie-eatingcompetition.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.A

15.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要分析了Umber和Lift兩家拼車(chē)公司都面臨嚴(yán)重虧損，并指出價(jià)格戰(zhàn)只有兩種方式可以結(jié)束。要么Umber和Lift達(dá)成某種協(xié)議，以低于成本的價(jià)格出售服務(wù)，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒閉?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句LiftwentpubliconMarch29以及第三段第一句OnApril11,Umberwentpublicinthestockmarkettoo.可知Umber和Lift共同點(diǎn)在于它們都在股票市場(chǎng)上市了。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects”:Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.（首先，它提供了所謂的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)效應(yīng)”:乘客越多，吸引和發(fā)送司機(jī)就越容易，司機(jī)越多，吸引的乘客就越多。）可知“網(wǎng)絡(luò)效應(yīng)”意味