山東省淄博市徐家莊中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市徐家莊中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fromthe________lookonhisface,Iknewthathemusthavebeenthreatenedbysomeone.

A.vivid

B.horrible

C.curious

D.terrified參考答案：D2.Asaresultoftheseriousearthquake,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthatarea

. A.needrepairing B.needstorepair C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A略3.------Oh,dear!I’vebrokenawindow.------________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That’sfine

D.Notatall參考答案：A略4.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone____yourself．A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan參考答案：B略5.Somepeoplefearthat_____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：A本題題意：有些人擔(dān)心空氣污染會(huì)使全球氣候發(fā)生變化。airpollution表示“空氣污染”，為抽象名詞。在英語(yǔ)中，三類(lèi)詞前不加冠詞：泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞(物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞)以及專(zhuān)有名詞。在名詞weather后跟有擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)aroundtheworld，表示“特指”，須和the連用。6.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C,her

D.that參考答案：A考查固定句型。句意：這兩個(gè)小女孩如此相像，以至于很難辨別出彼此。此句式it做形式賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+todo/that….7.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.makeout

D.leaveout參考答案：D8.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy______allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith參考答案：A9.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisabsence?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what

參考答案：C10.

Hedoesn’tworkhardatEnglish.______,hewouldn’tfinditdifficulttolearnnow.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.however

D.thus參考答案：A11.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D12.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．

—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou

haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall參考答案：D略13.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D14.-----Youlooktired!

-----_______________.Istayeduptoolatelastnight.A.SodoI

B.SoIdo

C.NeitherdoI

D.NeitherIdo參考答案：B15.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從9月1號(hào)開(kāi)學(xué)以來(lái)，為了確保義務(wù)教育是真的免費(fèi)的政策已經(jīng)被全國(guó)各地的政府知曉。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空處是做policies的定語(yǔ)，且與其是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)上文可知，新的政策已經(jīng)被知道，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是policies，與謂語(yǔ)makeknown之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞作為?？荚~性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語(yǔ)形式是?？紕?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)選擇be的形式。本小題對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)均進(jìn)行了考查，要求考生們?nèi)娣治鲈囶}，不可顧此失彼。27.Theboytoldmeaboutsome______onhisfirstdayatschool,fewofwhichIcouldbelieve.A.incidents

B.accidents

C.events

D.matters參考答案：A略17.I_____pickedupthereceiver,Irealizedthatsomeonedialedthewrongnumber.Athemoment

BamomentagoCafteraminute

Dminuteafter參考答案：A18.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D19.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.

A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallen

B.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfall

D.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Facebookisasocialwebsitethatattractedmillionsofmembers.Butitseemsthatsomepeoplehavesomething

53

tosayaboutit.TothemIhaveonlythistosay:stop,please!ArecentarticleblamedFacebook’sabilitytoruin

54

,sayingthatitlimitscommunicationtotypingandencouragespeopletospendfartoomuchtimewithfriendstheyhave55met.HavingusedFacebooksinceitsfirstyear,Ifindtheseargumentsfalse.Thesimpletruthisthatthese56areonlyasymptomofusingFacebooktoomuch.Likemanythings,itisonlyas57toyourlifeandrelationshipsasyouallowittobe.Facebookcanbehelpful.YoucanuseFacebooktofindfriendswhomayhavelongago58theire-mailaddressesandphonenumbers.Youcanfindoutwhatyouroldcollegefriendsareupto.Youcan59yourfriendsontheirlatestbirthday.Youcanalsosharearticlesandpicturesyoufindinterestingwithyourfriends.Sure,IhaddayswhenI60alittlemoretimeonFacebookthanIshould,butI’mnotgoingtoblameFacebookformyownfault.IfFacebookwere’tthere,Iwouldhavefoundsomethingelsetowastetime.53.A.pleasant

B.new

C.interesting

D.bad54.A.friendships

B.hopes

C.schools

D.feelings55.A.usually

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often56.A.games

B.purposes

C.answers

D.problems57.A.necessary

B.harmful

C.kind

D.strange58.A.reported

B.checked

C.changed

D.made59.A.congratulate

B.inform

C.celebrate

D.meet

60.A.saved

B.spent

C.wanted

D.devoted參考答案：DAC

56-60DBCAB21.Itwasn’tthatIwasembarrassedmyhusbandwasoutofwork.It’sjustthatwewere____21____peopleanddidn’tshareour____22____muchwithothers.Sowhenhelosthisjob,wejustactedlikenothinghadchangedandnooneseemedto____23____.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforemyfriendsfoundoutthatmyhusband____24____alotmore.Whenaskedaboutit,ItoldmygoodfriendandneighbourTammythe____25____andIsaidwewerestilllooking.Shethentoldmethatherhusbandhadalsobeenhuntingfor____26____allovertownbecausehiscompanywasclosingdown.Iwas____27____.Weconstantlydidthingstogether,yetIhadn’tfoundanysignoftheir____28____.Afterknowingwhattheywere____29____,Iwantedtohelpthemeventhoughwedidn’thavemuchourselves.So,Ibecamea____30____shopper.Ilookedfordiscountofferseverywhere,andwhenIfinishedmy____31____,IwouldoffertobuythingsforTammyatthe____32____price.Itseemslikeourmoneygoesevenfurtherbecausewearewillingto____33____.Itgoestheotherwaytoo.Tammyandherhusbandhavegivenusenoughwoodto____34____ourhousethiswinter.Ithasbeenahuge____35____,reducingourgasbilltoalmostnothing.Thereareother____36____ofhelpingeachother.IteachTammyhowtomakebread;she____37____mykidswhenIgotojobinterviewsandthe____38____goeson.Idon’thavemuchtogive,butIcangiveofmyself.Icanhave____39____,loveandhope,andthemoreIgivetheseaway,themoreI____40____.21.A.strange B.selfish C.mature D.private22.A.duties B.problems C.opinions D.plans23.A.mind B.care C.notice D.sympathize24.A.wenthunting B.visitedneighbors C.stayedhome D.dinedout25.A.difference B.truth C.result D.message26.A.jobs B.friends C.promotion D.comfort27.A.relieved B.disappointed C.confused D.shocked28.A.starving B.hesitating C.struggling D.quarrelling29.A.goingthrough B.preparingfor C.lookingfor D.lookingforwardto30.A.professional B.personal C.modem D.secret31.A.housework B.project C.search D.conversation32.A.earlier B.lower C.average D.suggested33.A.shop B.bargain C.compromise D.share34.A.decorate B.support C.build D.heat35.A.help B.victory C.burden D.profit36.A.difficulties B.examples C.expenses D.traditions37.A.watches B.praises C.adopts D.raises38A.interview B.negotiation C.list D.party39.A.curiosity B.ambition C.freedom D.kindness40.A.huntfor B.getback C.believein D.comeacross參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家和鄰居一家在丈夫失業(yè)期間互相幫助的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.selfish自私的；C.mature成熟的；D.private不愿吐露心思的。根據(jù)本空后的“peopleanddidn’tshareour____2____muchwithothers.”可知，我們都不愿吐露心思，很少與他人分擔(dān)我們的問(wèn)題，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.duties責(zé)任；B.problems問(wèn)題；C.opinions看法；D.plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們都不愿吐露心思，很少與他人分擔(dān)我們的問(wèn)題，故B項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.mind介意；B.care在乎；C.notice注意；D.sympathize同情。根據(jù)本空前的“Sowhenhelosthisjob,wejustactedlikenothinghadchangedandnooneseemedto”可知，所以當(dāng)丈夫失業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們表現(xiàn)得好像什么都沒(méi)有改變，似乎沒(méi)有人注意到丈夫失業(yè)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.wenthunting去打獵；B.visitedneighbors拜訪(fǎng)鄰居；C.stayedhome呆在家里；D.dinedout在外面吃飯。上文說(shuō)丈夫失業(yè)了，沒(méi)過(guò)多久我朋友就發(fā)現(xiàn)我丈夫呆在家里的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)了，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difference差異；B.truth真相、事實(shí)；C.result結(jié)果；D.message啟示。根據(jù)本空后的“andIsaidwewerestilllooking.”可知，我告訴了Tammy丈夫失業(yè)的事實(shí)，并說(shuō)我們正在找工作，故B項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.jobs

工作；B.friends朋友；C.promotion提升；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)本空后的“becausehiscompanywasclosingdown.”可知，Tammy丈夫的公司要倒閉了，所以他也在找工作，故A項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.relieved寬慰的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)本空后的“Weconstantlydidthingstogether,yetIhadn’tfoundanysignoftheir____8____.”可知，我們經(jīng)常一起做事，但我沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有任何掙扎的跡象，所以Tammy的話(huà)讓我感到很震驚，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.starving挨餓；B.hesitating猶豫；C.struggling掙扎；D.quarrelling爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們經(jīng)常一起做事，但我沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有任何掙扎的跡象，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；B.preparingfor準(zhǔn)備；C.lookingfor尋找；D.lookingforwardto期待。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwantedtohelpthemeventhoughwedidn’thavemuchourselves.”可知，在了解到Tammy的遭遇后，我想幫助他們，即使我們自己也沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.professional專(zhuān)業(yè)的；B.personal個(gè)人的；C.modem現(xiàn)代的；D.secret秘密的。根據(jù)本空后的“Ilookedfordiscountofferseverywhere”可知，我成為一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的購(gòu)物者，到處尋找打折商品，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.housework家務(wù)；B.project工程；C.search搜索；D.conversation會(huì)話(huà)。上文說(shuō)我到處尋找打折商品，當(dāng)我搜索完之后，我會(huì)以更低的價(jià)格為T(mén)ammy買(mǎi)東西，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.earlier更早；

B.lower更低的；C.average平均的；D.suggested建議的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)我搜索完打折商品之后，我會(huì)以更低的價(jià)格為T(mén)ammy買(mǎi)東西，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shop購(gòu)物；B.bargain講價(jià)；C.compromise妥協(xié)；D.share分享、分擔(dān)。根據(jù)本空前的“Itseemslikeourmoneygoesevenfurtherbecausewearewillingto”可知，似乎我們的錢(qián)花得更久，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)敢夥謸?dān)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.decorate裝飾；B.support支持；C.build建造；D.heat加熱。根據(jù)本空后的“ourhousethiswinter.”可知，Tammy和她丈夫給我們木柴讓我們冬天燒火取暖，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.victory勝利；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.profit利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)本空后的“reducingourgasbilltoalmostnothing.”可知，這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的幫助，將我們的天然氣賬單減少到幾乎為零，故A項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difficulties困難；B.examples例子；C.expenses花費(fèi)；D.traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，還有別的我們與Tammy一家互相幫助的例子，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.watches看護(hù)；B.praises表?yè)P(yáng)；C.adopts收養(yǎng)；D.raises養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)本空后的“mykidswhenIgotojobinterviews”可知，當(dāng)我去面試的時(shí)候，Tammy幫我看孩子，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interview面試；B.negotiation轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)籆.list清單；D.party聚會(huì)。上文說(shuō)還有別的我們與Tammy一家互相幫助的例子，比如，我教Tammy做面包、她幫我看孩子等等，andthelistgoeson表示“等等”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.curiosity好奇心；B.ambition野心；C.freedom自由；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)本空后的“l(fā)oveandhope”可知，我有善良、愛(ài)和希望，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.huntfor尋找；B.getback得到、取回；C.believein相信；D.comeacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)本空前的“themoreIgivetheseaway,themoreI”可知，我付出的越多，得到的就越多，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity;otherssaythatcompetitionisbadbecauseitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandbecauseitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.B.Competitioncanhelppeopletosetupself-respect.C.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.13.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.14.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessD.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly15.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.B.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.D這篇文章講的是人們對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同觀點(diǎn)。12.主旨大意題。第一段第一句Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.點(diǎn)明主旨。即C。13.細(xì)節(jié)題：第一段第二句從Somevalueithighlybelievingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity可知選A。14.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.可知themostvocal是強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人。選D。15.根據(jù)Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.可知它們的相同之處在于一個(gè)人的價(jià)值在于他與別人相比較的行為。23.BetterknownbyhisstagenameKun,CaiXukunis,withoutadoubt,oneofthemostpopularstarsinChina.OnJuly26,the21-year-olddroppedhisnewsingleYoung.Withinjust20seconds,itreached1millionviewsandinonly3daystoppedthemusicchartsofTencent’sQQmusic.Caiwrotethesongbyhimselftosharehisunderstandingofmodern-dayyouth.ThesingerhasmixedR&Bwithelectronicmusictomakehisnewbeatcheerful.OnereviewerwroteonQQMusic:“Whenyoulistentothesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.”August2isCai’sbirthday,andthesongwasagifttohimself.Thesingerhopesthathecanalwayshavethecouragetofollowhisloveofmusic,ignoringwhatanyonesays.“Myworksare

likemychildrenandIhaveputmybesteffortintothem.Iwanteverypieceofmyworktohavemyownspiritinit.IfeelmoreenjoymentwhenIamperformingmyownwork.”HetoldtheGlobalTimes.Tofindnewinspiration,Kunattendsdifferentkindsofmusicalperformances－fromfestivalstooperahouses.“Ijustliketodoeverything,a