山東省淄博市高薪區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市高薪區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thatgooff

C.thataregoingoff

D.whichgoingoff參考答案：B2.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap．A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．wouldbe

D．willbe參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣試題解析：句意：要不是你丟了地圖，我們現(xiàn)在就回到了酒店了。這是個(gè)虛擬句，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。3.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board B.abroad

C.aboard D.broad參考答案：C4.Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?________,let’shavedinner.A．Whileso

B．Sinceso

C．Whenso

D．Ifso參考答案：D5.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—______thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing參考答案：D6.一Whydidn'tyouattendyesterday'sget-togetherparty?一I

,buttheheavysnowmademytravelimpossible.

A.plannedto

B.wouldplanto

C.wasplanningto

D.

hadplannedto參考答案：D7.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A．pickedup

B．tookup

C．madeup

D．turnedup參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了在具體語境中動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。我們先看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：pickup“拾起、撿起、接收、用車來接”，另外還有“獲得”的意思，takeup“拿起”；makeup“彌補(bǔ)、虛構(gòu)、化妝”等；turnup“開大、出現(xiàn)”等意思。在完成此類動(dòng)詞辨析的時(shí)候，一定要根據(jù)句子的意思正確的來判斷，需要注意的是，短語往往是對(duì)我們所熟悉詞的新意思的考查。此句的意思為：Kathy通過和外國的孩子玩，獲得（學(xué)習(xí)）了一些西班牙語。8.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_______dyingsoonafterbirth..

A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C9.Intelligencedoesnot_________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D10.whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforitA.Make

B.Tomake

C.Making D.Made參考答案：A考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)because一詞可知其前是一個(gè)句子，所填詞做其謂語，應(yīng)用謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知所填詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所填詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。

11.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．---

。Iworkindoorseveryday．A.Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot參考答案：A12.Themostimportantthingforadesignertorememberisthatnaturealwaysprovides

.A.inspiration

B.ambition

C.immigration

D.occupation參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于一名設(shè)計(jì)者來說，能夠記起的最重要的事情是自然總會(huì)提供靈感。13.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_____usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed_____thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago．

A．where;where

B．what;inwhich

C．what;where

D．which;where參考答案：C略14.—Whichofthetwonovelsdoyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdon’tlike

．A．bothofthem

B．noneofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．neitherofthem參考答案：C15.

animportantpositioninabigcompany,Richardhasagoodchancetoimprovehimself.A.Offered

B.Offering

C.Havingoffered

D.Tooffer參考答案：A16.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案：D17.______theblindwanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristswouldhavetostepontheirbrakesatonce.A.Seeing

B.Havingseen

C.

Seen

D.Tohaveseen參考答案：A18.Iappreciate_____theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．

A．giving

B．togive

C．beinggiven

D．tobegiven參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫51.Beforehediedhe________(消耗)alargequantityofalcohol.52.Ihopetheplanwillmeetwithyour________(認(rèn)可).53.Foreign________(交換)studentsgetthechancetolearnmoreaboutacultureanditspeople.54.Thisadvertisementisa________(典型的)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.55.I_______(絕對(duì)地)believeinmiracles,andbelievethattheyareallaroundus,everyday.56.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme________(惹惱)andIjustignorethem.57.Withnobody________(陪伴)herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.58.Heispractisingeveryday,in________(準(zhǔn)備)fortheice-skatingchampionship.59.Thetruckwasfound________(拋棄)bythesideofaruralroadlatethenextday.60.Alexandrettahadbeen________(占據(jù))bytheFrenchin1918afterthedefeatofTurkey.參考答案：51.hadconsumed

52.approval

53.exchange

54.typical

55.ly

56.annoyed

57.accompanying

58.preparation

59.abandoned

60.occupied本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形問題?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他死前喝了大量的酒。consume表示“消耗”，consume這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在died之前，也就是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadconsumed?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我希望這個(gè)計(jì)劃能得到你的批準(zhǔn)。作動(dòng)詞短語meetwith的賓語用名詞，approval表示“認(rèn)可、批準(zhǔn)”，故填approval?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：外國交換生有機(jī)會(huì)更多地了解一種文化及其人民。此處用名詞作定語，exchangestudent表示“交換生”，故填exchange?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這則廣告是他們營銷策略的典型例子。修飾名詞example用形容詞，typical表示“典型的”，故填typical。【55題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我絕對(duì)相信奇跡，相信奇跡每天都在我們身邊（發(fā)生）。修飾動(dòng)詞短語believein用副詞，ly表示“絕對(duì)地”，故填ly。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有少數(shù)人沒有看清我真實(shí)的一面，他們并沒有讓我生氣，我只是選擇無視他們。此處為“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，annoyed表示“惹惱的、生氣的”，故填annoyed?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：節(jié)日期間沒有人陪她，那個(gè)老太太感到很孤獨(dú)。accompany表示“陪伴”，此處為“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，nobody與accompany之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填accompanying。【58題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他每天都在練習(xí)，為滑冰錦標(biāo)賽做準(zhǔn)備。inpreparationfor表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故填preparation?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天晚些時(shí)候，卡車被發(fā)現(xiàn)遺棄在一條鄉(xiāng)村公路旁。abandon表示“拋棄”，空后的by表明此處用過去分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語，故填abandoned。【60題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：1918年土耳其戰(zhàn)敗后，阿列克謝雷塔被法國占領(lǐng)。occupy表示“占領(lǐng)”，Alexandretta與occupy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用的是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處填過去分詞，故填occupied。三、閱讀理解20.Squaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.However,agroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkwererecentlyfacedwithnoisecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Thelocalcourtevenservedasummons(傳票)relatedtoacertainMs.Wang.

ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,withmanybelievingtheincidenttoinvolveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformofdiscriminationagainstChineseintheUnitedStates.

TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretoleratedandevenappreciated.

Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,andduetoculturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkfoundthemselvescaughtinanembarrassingsituation.Localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuchnoiseasaviolationoftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem.

Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoaminimum.Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachcompromises,respectingandtoleratingeachother.

Whateveryourchoiceofentertainment,itisimportantnottoaffectotherpeople’slives.Squaredancingisonlyoneofmanyactivitiesduringwhichpeopleshouldmindtheirbehavior.

AsforU.S.policepractice,theremightstillbesomeroomforimprovement.Someweresaidtoberatherrude,leadingtotheso-called“racialdiscrimination,”whichisasensitivetopicinU.S.society.

Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsimmigrantswouldmixmore.

32.Thewrite