Unit 2 Grammar and usage 被動語態(tài)（現(xiàn)在進行時和完成時）課件 高中英語 必修第二冊

Unit2Besporty,behealthyGrammarandusagePassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttensesOnceuponatime,therewasanisland.Thethreethingsthatpeopletherelikedtodois...EatingSleepingBeatingDoudou遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡覺，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打的。Doudouisalways

beaten

bysomeone.always昨天晚上，夜黑風高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeaten

yesterdayevening.Yesterdayevening明天，豆豆還會面臨暴打，可憐的豆豆啊。Doudouwillbebeaten

tomorrowevening.tomorrowevening可憐的豆豆，已經被這樣打了很多年。命運一直沒有改變。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeaten

formanyyears.formanyyears我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打。OurdearDoudouisbeing

beatennow.now隨時可能被打的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeaten

anytime.Whatarecommonofthesesentences?Heis

always

beaten

bysomeone.Hewas

beaten

bysomeone

yesterdayevening.Hewillbe

beaten

bysomeone

tomorrowevening.He

hasbeenbeatenformanyyears.He

isbeingbeatennow.Theyareallpassivevoice.WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspoken

by

us.主語謂語賓語主動變被動：主變賓，賓變主，謂語變成be+done⑴不知道，或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。Thebook__________(write)forchildren.⑵談話的中心是動作的承受者。Mybike__________(steal)lastnight.⑶沒有必要說出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。It___well_______(know)thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.

iswrittenwasstolenisknown被動語態(tài)

基本用法漢語中有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，但譯成英語時要用被動語態(tài)。(1)Itissaidthat…據說…(2)Itisreportedthat…據報道…(3)Itisbelievedthat…有人相信…(4)Itiswell-knownthat…眾所周知…(5)Itisconsideredthat…人們認為…(6)Itissupposedthat…據推測…(7)Itisestimatedthat…據估計…不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：

do表示動詞原形，

done或v-ed表示動詞的過去分詞形式)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)(bedone或be+v-ed)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing(正在做…)過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時havedone已經做了…過去完成時正在被已經被am/is/arebeingdonewas/weredoneam/is/aredonewas/werebeingdonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendone現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)表示某動作正在被執(zhí)行結構為is/am/are+beingdone現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)表示動作已經被完成AB必修二

現(xiàn)在

進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結構為have/hasbeendone.Turntopage20Readtheleaflets

TrytofindthepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinoustenseandpresentperfcttenseandfinishthetablebelowPassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustenseThefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpool…PassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenseOurfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone…Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesigned……andourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment.…ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions…WorkingouttherulesWeusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutsomethingthatisbeingdonerightnow.Theverbformis‘(1)____________________’Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendone.Theverbformis‘(2)_______________________’Workingouttherulesis/am/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendoneMakesentenceswithpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousorpresentperfecttenses.constructTheroadisbeingconstructed.Theroadhasbeenconstructed.TranslaterepairThecarisbeingrepaired.Thecarhasbeenrepaired.TranslatecookThedishisbeingcooked.Thedishhasbeencooked.TranslateThefamilyisdecoratingthetree.

Thetreeisbeingdecorated.Thetreehasbeendecorated.

decorateTranslate用法Mywashingmachine

isbeingrepaired(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.①表示正在進行或正在發(fā)生的被動動作Mybedroomisbeingpainted(paint)now.②表示現(xiàn)階段或目前這段時間正在進行的被動動作,但這一被動動作在此時此刻不一定正在發(fā)生，常與thesedays，thisweek連用。ThePresentContinousPassiveVoice現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)用法Thetelephoneisinuse.=Thetelephoneisbeingused.Manynewproductsare

onshow.=Manynewproductsarebeingshown.③少數及物動詞的進行時表示按計劃、安排將要承受某個動作。Aconcertisbeingheld

tonight.④be+under/in/on+n.可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的含義。1.Manyspeeches_________________(hold)inourschoolthesedays.2.Anewstadium___________________(build).Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.3.Thecamerayou____________(use)nowbelongstome.areusingisbeingbuiltarebeingheldPractice4.Onethirdoftheclass___________________(question)bytheteachersnow.5.

-What’s

that

noise?-

Oh,

I

forgot

to

tell

you.

The

new

machine_______________

(test).6.Look!

The

foreign

guests

_______________

(show)around

the

factory

by

Mr.

Zhang.

are

being

shownis

being

testedarebeingquestionedPracticeFocuson基本用法ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)用法Thechildhasbeentakengoodcareofbyhisgrandmaalltheseyears.①表示被動的動作發(fā)生在過去，強調對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果。Thedoorhasbeenlocked.

門已經被鎖了.②表示一個被動的動作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能將持續(xù)下去,常與foratime、since、howlong等時間狀語連用。常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語：already已經yet已經recently/lately最近sincethen從那時起eversince自那以來sofar迄今為止foralongtime很長一段時間bynow到現(xiàn)在為止inrecentyears在最近幾年里in/during/overthepast/lastyears在過去的幾年里1.Allhismoney_______________(use)upandhehastoborrowsome.2.Lookout！You_______________(follow)byastranger3.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It

(notclean)forweeks.4.Papermoney____________(use)foroverninehundredyears.5.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms

(paint).hasn’tbeencleanedarebeingpaintedPracticehasbeenusedarebeingfollowedhasbeenusedRewritethefollowingsentencesonthebookPage21Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Jenny’sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.ApplyingtherulesExercise1Checktheanswers1.Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.Anewcommunitysportscentreisbeingbuilt(bythecitygovernment).2.Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.Thewallsintheworkoutroomsarebeingpainted(bysomeworkers).3.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Checktheanswers4.Jenny’sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.Jennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplan(byherPEteacher).5.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.Studentsarebeingtestedontheirknowledgeoffitness(bytheteachers).IvisitedthenewandimprovedCommunitySportsCentre.Itlooksamazing!Itis

notopentothepublicyet,butpreparations(1)

______________(make)presentlyforthereopening.Lotsofnewandmodernfacilities(2)____________(put)inplace.Someoftheexercisemachines(3)_____________(test)byagroupofenergeticyoungpeoplenow.Awholenewrangeofcourses(4)________________(design)forpeopleofallages,includingtaichiandboxing!Completethereviewwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.arebeingmadehavebeenputarebeingtestedhavebeendesignedExercise2ItriedouttheboxingclassandIlovedit!Thecoach,whowasaboxingchampion,waspatientandprofessional.Thecoach,whowasaboxingchampion,waspatientandprofessional.Attheendoftheone-hourclass,Iwassweatingalloverbutfeltrelaxed.Despitealltheseimprovements,Ihavealsofoundsomethingthatstillneedstobedone:sofarnobasketballcourt(5)

____________(build).IloveplayingbasketballandIhopeabasketballcourtwillbebuiltinthenearfuture.Iamsureitwillmakethesportscentremorepopular.hasbeenbuilt被動語態(tài)的注意事項1.主動語態(tài)表被動意義的情況：1>感官動詞,系動詞feel,look,taste,smell,sound,prove,turnout等，一般用主動形式表示被動意義：

Yourideasoundsgreat.Shelooksyoungforherage.Whathesaidprovedtobereasonable.2>某些可用來表示主語內在“品質”或性能的動詞，如read,write,sell,wash,clean,dry,wear等，常用主動形式表示被動意義：

Thepenwritessmoothly.Thebooksellswell.3>want/need/requiredoing

某事/物需要被

=want/need/require

tobedone

Mybikeneedsrepairing.

=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.拓展訓練11.Thekite

(invent)inChinamorethan2000yearsago.2.Anumberofvolunteers