山東省濱州市柳橋中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省濱州市柳橋中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A2.Thewater____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：B3.The

housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A4.——I’dliketoknowwhythestrawberriestastedveryyummy?——Becausethey________inchocolate.A.dipped

B.hadbeendipped

C.weredipping

D.havebeendipped參考答案：B5.Idon’tthinkyoushould____;youshouldeatmoreinstead.Aputonweight

Bloseweight

Closefat

Dundercontrol參考答案：B6.Myfriend,Tom,mayhavemissedtakingtheflighttoAfrica,______hecan’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase

B.inthatcase

C.incase

D.inanycase參考答案：A7.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit________inclass.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C8.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案：C9.—WhenwillwestarttoreconstructthehistoricalsitesoftheMingDynastyinYangzhou?—Notuntilourplan________bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.hasapproved

C.istoapprove

D.hasbeenapproved參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始重建揚(yáng)州的明朝歷史遺址？——直到我們的計(jì)劃得到委員會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)。句中ourplan和動(dòng)詞approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Notuntil后跟從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D.10.

Iknow,hewillleaveforEdinburghnextweek.A.Asfaras

B.Suchfaras

C.Somuchas

D.Solongas參考答案：A11.---Itistoodifficultformetolearntoeatwithchopsticks.---

.Withmorepractice,youwillsucceedA.It'suptoyou

B.NevermindC.Don'tloseheart

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.It'suptoyou取決于你；B.Nevermind不要緊；C.Don'tloseheart別灰心；

D.It'shardtosay很難說(shuō)。句意：——用筷子吃飯對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難學(xué)了?！?jiǎng)e灰心，多多練習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功。根據(jù)“Withmorepractice,youwillsucceed”判斷此處是第二人鼓勵(lì)第一人，故C項(xiàng)正確。12.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus,we’llhave______betterview.A./;theB./;aCthe;aD.the;the參考答案：C13.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。句意：你認(rèn)為我的文章如何，教授？前部分還好，后面一般了。根據(jù)Theformer可知指后者，故選D項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞14. ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofifths;is

C．Twofifth;are D．Twofifths;are參考答案：A15.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered

thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C16.．Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C略17.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard

Acompetefor

Bcompetewith

Ccompetein

Ccompete參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneday,onherwaytoschool,LiLanfoundthesmallbagnearthebusstation.Heopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyassoonasacallingcardinside.Fromthecallingcard,shediscovertheowner’saddressandhistelephonenumber.Shethoughttheownermustveryworried.Soshewenttothepublictelephonesandcalledtheowner.Thenshewaitedatthebusstation.Theownercamebytaxiverysoon,butLiLangavethebagtohim.Theownerissogratefultoherthathetookoutfrom100yuantorewardLiLan,butLiLanpoliterefuseditandwentontoschool.參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Oneday,onherwaytoschool,LiLanfoundthesmallbagnearthebusstation.He

a

Sheopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyassoonasacallingcardinside.Fromthecallingcard,

wellshediscovertheowner’saddressandhistelephonenumber.Shethoughttheownermust∧

discovered

beveryworried.Soshewenttothepublictelephonesandcalledtheowner.Thenshewaited

telephone

atthebusstation.Theownercamebytaxiverysoon,butLiLangavethebagtohim.The

and/soownerissogratefultoherthathetookoutfrom100yuantorewardLiLan,butLiLan

was

politerefuseditandwentontoschool.politely19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ioftengotoaweekendschool.Sodomuchofmyclassmates.Thisisverypopularatthepresent.Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichcanhelpusimproveourstudies.Inaddition,wecangettoknowsomestudentsfromanotherschoolandmakefriendswiththey.Buteverycoinhavetwosides.Extralessonsfromweekendschoolsoftenneededalotoftimeandthismayaffecttheirschoolsubjects.WeusuallyfindourselvesverytiredonMondaystostudyinourownschool.SoIthinkweshouldconsiderthisproblemseriousandmakegooduseourtime.參考答案：Ioftengotoaweekendschool.Sodomuchofmyclassmates.Thisisverypopularatthepresent.

many

the

Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichcanhelpusimproveourstudies.Inaddition,we

who/that

cangettoknowsomestudentsfromanotherschoolandmakefriendswiththey.

them Buteverycoinhavetwosides.Extralessonsfromweekendschoolsoftenneededalotoftimeand

has

need

thismayaffecttheirschoolsubjects.WeusuallyfindourselvesverytiredonMondaystostudyinourownour

too

school.SoIthinkweshouldconsiderthisproblemseriousandmakegooduse∧ourtime.

seriously of

三、閱讀理解20.Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.___16___Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.___17___Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐贈(zèng))toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.___18___.Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters,signupforanadulteducationclass,goforanew-to-youparkorplananewtrip.___19_______20____Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareameal,outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily,pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife.ifyouusesocialmedialikephones,youarelikelyfilledwithwell-wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasajumping-offpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.A.Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.B.Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveD.ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E.Ilovemybirthday,though.F.Downloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.G.Onechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.A本文屬于生活哲理性文章。通過(guò)描述對(duì)生日的熱愛(ài)，表明自己通過(guò)過(guò)生日來(lái)感謝家的，與朋友聯(lián)系，可以與朋友家人一起吃飯郊游或聚會(huì)，可通過(guò)社交好媒體收么親人的祝福。這樣可提升你的精神，讓你的人生旅途有更好的支持。16.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析空前內(nèi)容可知作者過(guò)生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和禮物的年紀(jì)了。是因?yàn)樯湛偸亲屛乙驗(yàn)榛钪械脚d奮，，感謝我的生活和我的家人。由此可判斷雖然生日不是期待東西，但我還是喜歡它，因這我會(huì)因?yàn)槲一钪d奮。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（.我喜歡生日是相符的），故選E。17.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段主要講述有關(guān)捐贈(zèng)的。空前內(nèi)容：送禮物給別人，空后：既然人人都喜歡打開(kāi)禮物，因此對(duì)別人的慷慨給予是有一種快樂(lè)和善意。分析選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是給別人禮物會(huì)讓人心情好。C項(xiàng)（給予比獲得好）符合題意，故C符合題意。18.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力?？涨皟?nèi)容把你生日禮物捐贈(zèng)給慈善事業(yè)有一定的意義（something）。本段主要講述捐贈(zèng)的。分析選項(xiàng)G有捐贈(zèng)東西，故選G。19.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的主題句“Trysomethingnew.”。嘗試新東西比如報(bào)名參加成人教育班。分析選項(xiàng)F有嘗試新東西如學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言，與此相關(guān)，故選F。20.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段主要敘述要抽出時(shí)間與那些對(duì)你很重要的人保持聯(lián)系。分析選項(xiàng)A句意與本段有復(fù)現(xiàn)，如文中有connectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife..而A項(xiàng)Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.就是對(duì)這句話的解釋?zhuān)蔬xA?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類(lèi)。正確的解題思路分為兩步：(１)首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。(２)精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題所在段的主題句“Trysomethingnew.”。嘗試新東西比如報(bào)名參加成人教育班。分析選項(xiàng)F有嘗試新東西如學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言，與此相關(guān)。(３)看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)。第3小題主第5題選項(xiàng)與所在位置有同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。(４)解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。21.Youdiscoverashampoothatleavesyourhairlookingbeautiful.Butgradually,asyouuseitmore,it'smagicaleffectsseemtodisappear."It’sjustyourhairgettingusedtoit,"yourmomsays.Andsoyouputtheshampooawayandlookforyournextwonderproduct.Itsortofmakessense-whywouldsomethingthatleftyoulookingniceatfirstsuddenlystartlosingitseffectaftersometime?Aretheresomeotherfactors(因素)atplay?Canyourhairreallygetusedtoacertainshampoo?MarieClairespoketohairexpertsanditturnsoutthatit’snottrue.Yourhaircannotgetsousedtoaproductthatitjuststopsworking.Sowhatisthedeal?CynthiaAlvarez,afamoushairstylist,explainedthatthereareanumberoffactorsleadingtoyourhairpuzzle,butbasically,it'snottheshampoo."Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbecauseyourhairgetusedtoit,shesaid."Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant.theconditionandneedsofyourhairhavemostlikelychanged,ortheseasonmayhavechanged-it'smorehumid(in$),thesunisstronger,ortheairisdrier.Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.Inotherwords,youneedtogiveupblamingtheshampoo.Sowhatcanyoudotomakeyourhairlookbeautifulforalittlelonger?Alvarezsuggestschangingyourwaysofhaircarewhenfactors,suchastheweather,change.Expertsalsosuggestkeepinganeyeontheamountofshampooandconditioner(H%i)you'reusingbecauseoverconditioningcanbebadforyourhair.32.Whatisthetopicofthefirstparagraph?A.Amothersopinionaboutahairconditioner.B.Amisunderstandingaboutshampoo.C.TheshampoomarketD.Shampoomisuse33.WhatisCynthiaAlvarez'sopinionaboutshampooandhaircare?A.YouhaircaneasilygetusedtoashampooB.YourhaircangetusedtodifferentshampoosC.Ashampoocanstillworkafterbeingusedforalongtime.D.Yourhairconditionisdecidedbythequalityofyourshampoo.34.AccordingtoCynthiaAlvarez,howmanyfactorshaveeffectonyourhaircondition