山東省菏澤市半堤中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市半堤中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicearrived,______thesituationbecamecalmer.A.afterwhich

B.beforewhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：A2.Youngkids!You'dbetterapologizetous，orwe________therighttoaccuseyouofcheating.A．reserve

B．preserve

C．observe

D．deserve參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reserve保留，儲(chǔ)備；preserve保護(hù)，維護(hù)；observe觀察，注意到；deserve值得，應(yīng)受。3.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive參考答案：B4.Ittookalotofblood,sweatandtearstogetto______wearetoday,butwehavejustbegun.A.what

B.when

C.who

D.where參考答案：D5.-TheT-shirtyoudeliveredisaking-sizeone,notthestandardsizeIordered.

---________!ButIpromiseyouwillreceiveitverysoon.

A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry參考答案：B6.Yourdaughter____tobeafamousmusician,soyoushouldkeepherpracticingthepiano. A.promises

B.agrees

C.expects

D.pretends參考答案：A略7.

Iwaslostinthestrangecity;______itbegantorainheavily.A.havingmadethingsworseB.tomakemattersworseC.toworsestillD.makeitworse參考答案：B8.Duringtheearthquake,thecrowdranscreaming________alldirections.Athat

Bin

Ctowards

Dsince參考答案：B9.

Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant參考答案：D10.JeanBernoullireturnedtoStPetersburgin1766,soonafterwardslosingthesightofhis________eye.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.else參考答案：【答案】11.—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.A.this

B.oneC.it

D.such參考答案：C考察it的用法。此處it做want的形式賓語(yǔ)，代指主句所說(shuō)的情況，wantitthatway是常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)“想要這樣”。故選C。12.Itisreportedthatscientists_____abreakthroughintheirtreatmentofmanyincurablediseases．

A．a(chǎn)remade

B．hadmade

C．havemade

D．willbemade參考答案：C略13.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略14.---Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?---Er…sorry.I_____.Whatdidyousay?A.didn’tlisten

B.hadn’tlistened

C.haven’tlistened

D.wasn’tlistening參考答案：D15.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,________muchworkyouhavetodo..A.although

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.however參考答案：D16.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto______theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveout D.giveoff參考答案：A二、填空17.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate____61____areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello____62____him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite____63____(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor____64____(strange)

atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally____65____(usual)dialect.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme____66____handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,____67____(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(沖動(dòng))toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI____68____(notdo)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,____69____Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit’s____70____(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.參考答案：61.when

62.to

63.surprised

64.strangers

65.unusual

66.a

67.explaining

68.hadnotdone

69.which

70.generally本文講述了作者的一次生活經(jīng)歷，并啟迪讀者：給予和索取是相互的?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。Hardly…when意為“一……就……”固定搭配，故用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。Sayhellotosb,意為“向某人問(wèn)好”，為固定搭配，故用介詞to。【63題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是過(guò)去分詞做形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為人，故填surprised。【64題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處表示“陌生人”，應(yīng)用名詞形式stranger，又因此處不止一個(gè)陌生人，數(shù)量大于一，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式strangers?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。由上文“thatwaswhatIunderstood”可知，老人說(shuō)的方言很不同尋常，故用unusual。【66題詳解】考查冠詞。固定搭配ahandfulof意為“一把……”，故用不定冠詞a?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。explain和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且和句子主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式explaining。【68題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)上文“Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries”可知，空處表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的事實(shí)相反，if從句用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“如果我沒(méi)有那樣做，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)品嘗到這些好吃的櫻桃”故填hadnotdone?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系連詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞cherries，故用which引導(dǎo)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，generally修飾true。故填generally。18.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare

56

(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople

57

(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof

58

(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare

59

(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein

60

（develop）countries,suchaslndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor

61

（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.

62

willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,

63isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels

64

amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse

65

(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）參考答案：56.natural

57.aresuffering

58.dangerous

59.unable

60.developing

61.tolet

62.It/That

63.who

64.in

65.cleaner2.aresuffering

考查時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)下文的atpresenttime可知，這件事情是正在發(fā)生的。故選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，填aresuffering“正在遭受”。3.dangerous

考查形容詞。通過(guò)下文的fuels可知此處需要形容詞以修飾名詞fuel，故填形容詞dangerous。4.unable

考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的are可知此處需要填形容詞，但是再根據(jù)句意為可知：三十億人們無(wú)法使用干凈的能源，故加上其否定前綴，填unable。5.developing

考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文所舉例子可知，這些國(guó)家都是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，故填developing，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)developingcountries，意為發(fā)展中國(guó)家。6.tolet

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)的用法，上文的openawindowordoor的目的是為了讓有毒的空氣流通出去，故選用不定式表示目的，填tolet。7.It/That

考查代詞。本句句意為：…只會(huì)污染戶外。通過(guò)上下文的理解可知，這里所指內(nèi)容為上文提到的開(kāi)窗或門(mén)。故填it或that指代這一行為，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。8.who

考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為NigelBruce，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故填who。9.in

考查介詞用法。本句考查固定短語(yǔ)ina…way，意為以…方法。故填in，意為以一種更加有效率的方法。10.cleaner

根據(jù)increaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances可知，這里是指更加干凈的能源，增加使用更干凈、更現(xiàn)代化廚具的機(jī)會(huì)。故填cleaner。三、閱讀理解19.WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’wasn’tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventuresdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(復(fù)興)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroad,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.ItishopedthatgoodsButtheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it’stheworld’sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities-BeijingandShanghai–possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi’anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi’an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina’sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China’swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheo