山東省青島市城陽第四中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市城陽第四中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally參考答案：略2.—Howcansheplaythepianosowell?—Well,she

allherfreetimetopractice.

A．costs

B．takes

C．wastes

D．devotes參考答案：D3.Manyexamcandidateslosemarkssimplybecausetheydonotreadthequestions________.A．casually

B．practically

C．eagerly

D．properly參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多參加考試者丟了分，因為他們審題不恰當。casually隨意地；practically實際地；eagerly急切地；properly恰當?shù)亍?.Although

myplan,theoldmandidn’tcomeupwithhisown.

A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．for

C．on

D．in

參考答案：A5.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．Whenever

B．HoweverC．Whatever

D．Whoever參考答案：D6._________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B7.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_________ofthestudentsintheclass_________againstit.A.majority;were

B.most;were

C.most;did

D.majority;did參考答案：A8.——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B9.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatadvancesinsatellitetechnology,

Isupposeisofgreatsignificancetoallmankind.A.inwhichcase

B.forwhichreasonC.which

D.what參考答案：C選C?？疾靪hich引導非限制性定語從句。which在從句中作主語，代指主句的內(nèi)容，用逗號隔開，從句中Isuppose為插入語。中國科學家在衛(wèi)星技術方面取得了巨大進步，我想這對于整個人類都是有重要意義的。【名師點睛】as和which都可以引導非限制性定語從句，究竟用as引導還是用which引導呢？現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.as／which位置不同as和which都可以指代主句中的一部分或整個句子的內(nèi)容，有時可以互換，但as引導的非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活，可以位于主句前面，中間或后面，一般用逗號與主句隔開，而which所引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。例如：Asisexpected,ourschoolteamwonthefootballmatch.2.as／which在句子中意義不同as在引導非限性定語從句中有時有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which則無此意。常用句型有：Asweallknow,asisknowntoall,aseverybodycansee,asisexpected等。如：Asweallknow,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.試比較：（1）Shedidtheexperimentsuccessfully,ashadbeenexpected.（2）Shefailedintheexperiment,whichwasunexpected.10.Don’tbetooproudofyourself.Doyoureallythinkyouare______?A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody

參考答案：B11.Hecamehereinthehope______hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：C12.Thepolicewantedtogetclearofthereasonfortheaccident,butallthepeopleonthespotremained____.

A.quiet

B.calm

C.secret

D.silent參考答案：D略13.----Whydoyoulooksad?----Therearesomanyproblems__________.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C試題分析：考查remain的用法。句意：你為什么看起來非常傷心？因為還有很多事情待處理。Remaining剩下的；sthremaintobedone某事有待于被做；本題是兩個用法相結合形成remainingtobesettled修飾problems。故選C?？键c：考查remain的用法

14.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C15.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

參考答案：B考查強調(diào)句型。此處強調(diào)的是地點狀語onalonelyisland。16.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink參考答案：D考查倒裝句。句意：在我看到他臉上憤怒的表情時，我清楚的知道我將要面對的是什么了。但是不到一會我就覺得我要放棄了。根據(jù)saw可知第一空用過去時knew，notforamoment時間狀語放在句首，句子倒裝，故選D項。17.______“Double11”,whichisquicklyturningintoChina’sbiggestgrassrootsfestival,somewhatoverlapswithValentine’sDayandprovidesanotheroccasionforloverstobuyeachothergifts,mostspendingonthatdaydoesn’tinvolveachangeofsinglestatus.A.Eversince B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Asthough參考答案：C考查狀語從句連詞辨析。連詞eversince從那時到現(xiàn)在；incase萬一；eventhough盡管；asthough仿佛。連詞eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管“雙11”迅速變成中國最大的基層節(jié)日，跟情人節(jié)有點重復地給戀人們提供了一個買禮物給對方的理由，但是那一天大部分的開銷并不能改變單身的狀態(tài)。故選C。18.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid B.hadsaidC.said D.wassaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查一般過去時?！猅ed從來沒有那么魯莽過!——他說了一些他本不應該說的話，但我認為他不是那個意思。由“hedidn’tmeanthat”可知，說話的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故選C項。二、填空19.Hardlycanyousucceed__41__doingsomethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.__42__,whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeI___43___(drive)acarintrafficaftergettingmydriver’slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytraffic---mydrivingstyleshowedthatIwasn’taveryconfidentdriver.NowI’mmuchmore__44____(experience)asadriver.___45__Istilldon’tconsidermyselfaperfectone,I’mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthanwhatIwas__46____Istarted.Ingeneral,__47___isuselessworkinghardfordoingsomethingperfectlywhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Youaresettingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouare___48___(able)tomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherway__49___(delay),sotryingtobeperfectisjust__50___wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.參考答案：41.in42.Therefore/Thus43.drove44.experienced45.Though/Although/While46.when47.it48.unable49.todelay50.a試題分析：本篇選材為記敘文加議論的短文，詞數(shù)174詞，文章講述了作者的學車經(jīng)歷，并從中得出結論:凡事不要苛求完美，盡力就好，在過程中努力付出要比結果更重要。出題人兼顧知識目標能力目標和情感態(tài)度價值觀，是一篇難得的好題。41.in考查考生對動詞及其搭配用法的掌握能力。此處為succeedindoing。42.Therefore/Thus考查考生對上下文語義的理解。上一句意思是“第一次做事的時候很難做地完美”，下一句意思是“當你第一次做事的時候，應該放棄追求完美”，所以兩句直接應該是因果的關系，并且并非引導并列句或從句，所以需要填副詞therefore或thus.43.drove考查考生對一般過去時態(tài)的掌握情況。本句意思是“第一次開車的時候”，所以是非常明顯的過去時。此外，drive是不規(guī)則變化的常用動詞，所以答案為drove。44.experienced考查考生對名詞變形容詞的詞形變化的考查。此處需要詞意“有經(jīng)驗的”，所以變experience為experienced.【試題點評】此篇語篇填空由出題人完全原創(chuàng)，體現(xiàn)了“突出語篇，強調(diào)運用，重在交流”的命題導向?？季V要求考生在正確理解文章主旨大意基礎上；特別關注文章微觀語境中詞語、句子與整個篇章結構之間的聯(lián)系，以考查考生對詞匯、語法規(guī)則和構詞知識的掌握情況，以及在特定語境中的語言應用能力。本篇設題與大綱要求一致，尤其對形容詞，動詞和從句連接詞進行了考查。兼顧實詞和虛詞用法，詞法、句法并重。試題難易適中，所選語篇素材與生活息息相關，既符合學生的認知水平，又對高考要求掌握的內(nèi)容覆蓋率高。梯度適當，區(qū)分合理，注重能力，體現(xiàn)探究。【知識拓展】1.succeed（動詞）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容詞））indoingsth./havesuccess（名詞）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一個成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副詞）。2.thewaytodosth./thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法。20.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(禮儀)”.Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset____41____diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman____42____(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,____43____(say)‘qing(please)’.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,____44____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat___45___time.Witheverysip(一小口),he___46___(eat)somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese____47____(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...“ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson____48____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt____49____(serious)with;the____50____(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.參考答案：41.of

42.tohave

43.saying

44.but

45.a

46.ate

47.coins

48.that

49.seriously

50.moreimportant這是一篇夾敘夾議文章。本文主要講了中國是一個禮儀之邦，并舉了一個例子來說明中國的餐桌禮儀?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：根據(jù)歷史文獻記載，早在2,600年以前，這個國家已經(jīng)建立了一套周密的餐桌禮儀。asetof一套，該短語是固定短語，所以填of。【42題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：十九世紀，一位著名的俄國作家曾經(jīng)邀請一個中國人去酒吧喝酒。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填tohave?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。say的邏輯主語是he，它們之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，填saying?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們不像我們一口喝完，但是更喜歡一次喝一小口。表示轉折關系，所以填but。【45題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他們不像我們一口喝完，但是更喜歡一次喝一小口。atatime每次，該短語是固定短語，所以填a。【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他喝一口酒，吃一些食物。這里在講述故事，用一般過去時，所以填ate?！?7題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：后來他遞給我一些中國硬幣，作為感謝。被some修飾，所以用名詞復數(shù)，填coins?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。____8____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.作定語，修飾themostvaluableopinion，所以____8____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.是一個定語從句，themostvaluableopinion是先行詞，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，先行詞被最高級修飾，只能用that?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。用副詞修飾動詞短語dealtwith，所以填seriously?！?0題詳解】考查常用結構。句意：場合越重要，程序越復雜。the+比較級，the+比較級，越……越，是固定用法，所以填moreimportant。三、閱讀理解21.StartingCyclingWehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.LessonsAllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.Therearethreelevelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts.Weprovidebothcompletepackagesoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailorstotheclient.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!Costis＆30perhour.GuidedRideWeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(確定行車路線)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness(車輛性能)ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.Cost＆30perhour.1.Wherecanlevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?A.Offroad. B.Nearlargeroundabouts.C.Onbusylocalroads. D.Onmulti-laneroads.2.WhatservicesdoestheGuidedRideprovide?A.Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.B.TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.C.TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.D.TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonzones1&2.3.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor？A.Bikeridinglovers. B.Childrenandteenagers.C.TravelersinLondon. D.Parentslovingcycling.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.A這是一篇廣告。文章主要介紹了一項學習騎自行車的課程，包括課程內(nèi)容，技術指導以及費用等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Lessons部分的“Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.”可知，青少年和成人初學者都可以不在公路上的安靜環(huán)境中學習一級和二級課程。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由GuidedRide部分的“WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(確定行車路線)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:”以及下文“WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.”可推斷，他們確保用戶在倫敦1區(qū)和2區(qū)騎行安全。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully”可知，這門課程提供兩項服務，給人們信心和在規(guī)劃的路線里安全騎車的保證。因此推斷本文是寫給騎自行車愛好者的。故選A。22.TheMalteseIslandsarerichinNeolithic(新石器時代的)sites.GgantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagarQim/MnajdraComplexhereonMalta’ssouthcoastareperhapsthemostwell-known.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownmanmadestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabitbutwhatwouldyouexpectforbuildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold.Myhousewasbuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbadconditionroundtheedges.Thesetemplesareolderthanthepyramids!Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.ComewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdownthehillpastHagarQimtowardstheMnajdraComplex.TherearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecanignorethoseandtrytoimagewhyMaltasearliestpeoplewenttothetroubleofbuildingthesestructuresonthiswindyandpoorhillside.Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeendecoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimiseasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon’tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi(3kmaway)orZurrieq(5kmaway)andwalkfromthere.Warning:althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,walkingseveralkilometersintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.12.Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?A.Theirhistory.

B.Theirappearance.C.Howtheywerebuilt.

D.Whentheywerebuilt.13.Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?A.Theyhavebeentransformed.

B.Theylookthesameasbefore.C.Theywerecarefullydesigned.

D.Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.14.Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingleastsunburn?A.Byhiking