新編英語教程5練習(xí)冊答案(1-3單元)

ParaphraseUnit1.1.Awordthatismoreorlessright,aloosephrase,anambiguousexpression,avagueadjectives,willnotsatisfyawriterwhoaimsatcleanEnglish.(.6-7)AwriterwhopaygreatattentiontoexpressingtheexactEnglishwillneverbesatisfiedwithawordwhichcannotexpressanideaaccurately.2.Choosingwordsispartoftheprocessofrealization,ofdefiningourthoughtsandfeelingsforourselves,aswellasforthosewhohearorreadourwords.(.15-16)Forthereadercaneasilyunderstandwhatkindoffeelingsandthoughtswewanttoconvey,weneedtobecarefultochoosethewordsweusedinarticle.3.Itishardworkchoosingtherightwords,butweshallberewardedbythesatisfactionthatfindingthembrings.(.19-20)Findingthemostsuitablewordisinnosenseeasy.Butthereisnothinglikethedelightandexcitementweshallexperiencewhenwepickupsuchaword.4.Theexactuseoflanguagegivesusmasteryoverthematerialwearedealingwith.(.20-21)Ifwecanuselanguageaccuratelyweareinapositiontototallyunderstandthesubjectmatter.Unit21.TheresultisthattheMediterranean,whichnurturedsomanycivilizations,isgravelyill--thefirstoftheseastofallvictimtotheabilitiesandattitudesthatevolvedaroundit.(.8-10)Theresultis,thesea,thecradleofmanycivilizations,isseriouslypolluted.Itisthefirstoftheseasthathasbeenmadetosufferfromasituationresultingfromdevelopmentmixedwithanirresponsiblementality.2.Whatismore,mostcitiesjustdropitinstraightoffthebeach;rareindeedaretheplaceslikeCannesandTelAvivwhichpipeitevenhalfamileoffshore.(.16-18)Further,whiletheplacessuchasCannesandTelAvivdisposeoftheirwastesthroughapipestretchingouthalfamilefromtheshore,mostcitiesdonotbothertodothatbutsimplydumptheirsewagedirectlyintotheseaalongthecoastline.3.Anevengreaterdangerlurksintheseductiveseafooddishesthataddsomuchinteresttoholidaymenus.(.30-31)Thereisanevenbiggerhazardhiddenintheseafooddishesthatareforeversoappealingtothoseholidaymakers.4.Factoriesclusterroundthecoastline,andeventhemostmodernrarelyhasproperwaste-treatmentplant.(.35-36)Factoriesaresetuparoundthecoastline,fewofwhich,includingthemostsophisticated,havebeenequippedwithasatisfactorysystemfordealingwiththeireffluents.Unit31.Thisknackforgoinginstinctivelytotheheartofamatterwasthesecretofhismajorscientificdiscoveries--thisandhisextraordinaryfeelingforbeauty.Einstein'snaturalabilityofintuitivelygettingtotheessenceofasubjectandunusualawarenessofbeautywerethekeytohisgreatdiscoveries.2.Theintensityanddepthofhisconcentrationwerefantastic.Whenbattlingarecalcitrantproblem,heworrieditasananimalworriesitsprey.Hisengrossmentwasincrediblyintenseanddeep.Whenmeetingadifficultproblem,heattemptedtodealitwithgreateffort,justlikeananimalchasesitspreyuntilitgetstheprey.3.Adreamy,farawayandyetinwardlookwouldcomeoverhisface.Therewasnoappearanceofconcentration,nofurrowingofthebrow--onlyaplacidinnercommunion.Hewouldlooklostinthought,thinkingaboutsomethingdistant,andyetmeditatingwithinhimself.Hedidnotseemtobeindeepthought,nordidheknithisbrows----hewasjustinself----containedpeacefulcontemplation.4.Eachoftheseassumptions,byitself,wassoplausibleastoseemprimitivelyobvious.Buttogethertheywereinsuchviolentconflictthatalessermanwouldhavedroppedoneortheotherandfledinpanic.Einstein'sassumptions,consideredseparately,seemedtobereasonable,credibleandclearintheoriginalsense.Butwhenconsideredtogether,theyweresostronglycontradictorytoeachotherthatalesslearnedscholarwouldhavegivenuponeortheothercompletelyandwouldnolongertakeuptheissueagain.5.Einstein'swork,performedquietlywithpencilandpaper,seemedremotefromtheturmoilofeverydaylife.Buthisideasweresorevolutionarytheycausedviolentcontroversyandirrationalanger.Einstein’sworkwasdonequietlywithpencilonpaperandseemedtobefarawayfromtheconfusionofeverydaylife,buthisideasweresoradicalthattheyledtostrongargumentsandmadepeopleunreasonablyangry.TranslationUnit11.在舉出許多事實并列出一些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字后，他終于把他的論點說清楚了。（drivesth.home）Aftercitingmanyfactsandlistingsomestatistics,hefinallydrovehomehispoints.2.差不多花了半年功夫，我們才完成了那研究項目。（moreorless）Ittookushalfayearmoreorlesstofinishtheresearchproject.3.他說的話是如此微妙我們很難理解他的真實意圖。（subtle）Whathesaidwassosubtlethatwecouldhardlymakeouthistrueintention.4.他的新書明確無誤的審視當(dāng)代的社會問題。（squarely）Hisnewbooklookssquarelyatthecontemporarysocialproblems.5.今日的年輕一代對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的最新信息很敏感。（bealiveto）Today,theyounggenerationisverymuchalivetothenewestinformationwhichontheInternet.6.外語是不是在童年更容易學(xué)好？這是一個觀點問題。（amatterof）Isamatterofopinionwhetheraforeignlanguageismoreeasilylearnedinone’schildhoodorotherwise.7.在挫折面前千萬不要喪失信心，鼓起勇氣堅定不移地去克服它。（takecourage）Neverloseheartinthefaceofasetback;justtakecourageanddealwithitsquarely.8.米飯，肉類，蔬菜，水果構(gòu)成均衡的飲食。（constitute）Rice,meat,vegetables,andfruitconstitutebalanceddiets.Unit21.一個人的努力不足以應(yīng)付如此復(fù)雜的情況。（copewith）Oneperson'seffortisnotenoughtocopewithsuchacomplicatedsituation.2.你認為有關(guān)信息的新規(guī)章將在什么時候生效？（takeeffect）Whendoyouthinkthenewrulesaboutinformationwilltakeeffect?3.彩票中獎的機會極少；可能只有百分之一的機會。（aonein...chance）Thereislittlechancetowinthelottery,maybeonlyaone-in-hundredchance.4.不少青年成了毒品的受害者這一事實很是可悲。（fallvictimto）Itisdeplorablethatmanyteenagersfallvictimtopoison.5.幾乎沒有任何人贊同他的提議。（virtually）Thereisvirtuallynoonewhosupporthisproposal.6.謹防油嘴滑舌滿面笑容的騙子。（beware）Bewareoftheswindlerwithaslicktongueandasmilingface.7.不要碰那個包。里面的炸彈隨時會爆炸。你會有生命危險。（beatrisk）Don’ttouchthebag,Theexplosiveinitmayblowupatanyminute.Yourlifewillbeatrisk.8.他看上去對工作很有信心;但是在他的思想深處卻潛藏著幾分憂慮。（lurk）Helookedconfidentabouthisjob，buthelurkedsomedoubtsinthedepthofhismind.Unit31.他按了按汽車喇叭以引起路上行人的警覺。（alert）Hehonkedhiscarhorntoalertthepedestrians.2.信息工程的迅速發(fā)展是人類嘗試的一個突出事例。（endeavour）Thefastdevelopmentofinformationtechnologyisanoutstandingexample