2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)中考二模英語試題(含答案)

2022年九年級網(wǎng)上閱卷答題卡模擬訓(xùn)練（二模）英語試卷（考試時間：100分鐘;滿分：90分;試卷共8頁）一、單項選擇（共15題;每小題1分,滿分15分）ManyWinterOlympicathletessaidBeijingisgreatandwellworthvisittheypaid.A.a B.an C.the D./—Whatabeautifulflower!Doyouknowitsname?—Pmnotsure,butitsshapelooksmuchthesameasoftherose.A.this B.that C.these D.thoseTraditionalnewspapersmaynotdisappearinashorttimemoreandmorepeopleprefertosurftheInternetfornews.A.because B.whenC.although D.unlessDoyouknowthatthecolourwhitecanhelppeopleintimeoffear?A.lookdown B.calmdown C.putdown D.comedownKnowledgeisknowingafactwhileisknowingwhattodowiththefact.A.information B.message C.spirit D.wisdomTobehaveproperly,youmustbecomeofculturaldifferencesbetweenthecountries.A.aware B. proud C.confident D.full1amsorrybutit*smypowertomakesobigadecisionontheproject.A.under B. above C.against D. beyondMr.Lithinksyourcompositioniswellwrittenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.A.ingeneral B. infact C.inall D. inplaceCOVID-19wasexpectedtogoawaysoonwhenitbrokeoutin2020,butityet.A.didn*t B. doesn't C.hasn't D. won't-Daniel,Ididn'tseeyouatJane'sbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening.—Oh,Itheresultsofthetwoexperimentsinthelab.A.comparedB.wascomparingC.havecomparedD.willcompareManypeoplehavetheimportanceoflearningtobealoneinthepasttwoyears.A.receivedB.realizedC.recorded D.recommended—Oh,poorlittleTom!Lifehasneverbeeneasyforhim.—No,butIbelieveeverythingwillgowithhiminthefuture.A.smoothlyB.peacefullyC.correctly D. comfortablyWhichofthefollowingisthebestwordfortheblankintheboxbelow?A.thought B. memoryC.story D. dreamTimepassesslowlyuphereinthemountainsWesitbesidebridgesandwalkbesidefountainsCatchthewildfishesthatfloatthroughthestreamTimepassesslowlywhenyou'relostina-Itisreportedthata98-year-oldAfricanwomanislearningEnglishatschooltogetherwithchildreninGradeOne.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,wheninRome,doastheRomansdonopain,nogainoneisnevertoooldtolearnpracticemakesperfect15.-Iwonder.—It'stheirdeeplovefbrwhattheydo,Ithink.what'sledtothesuccessofsuchyoungathletesasEileenGuandSuYiminghowEileenGuandSuYimingkeepabalancebetweentheirtrainingandschoolworkifEileenGuandSuYimingwilltakepartinthe2024SummerOlympicGameshowsuchyoungathletesasEileenGuandSuYimingmanagetheirfailuresandvictories二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）LastMarch,beforemymotherflewfromWashington,D.C.tovisitmeinNewOrleans,wediscussedhowlongsheshouldstay.Iwashavingkneesurgery（手術(shù)）andshe_16—tohelpmerecover（恢復(fù)）.Shewantedtostayforsevendays.IsaidfivedayswasthemostIcould_17_.Intheend,shestayedfor53.That*sbecausethepandemicarrived,alongwithacitywidestay-at-homeorder.Andthisdullness（沉悶）setin.Weateindullness.WewatchedTVindullness,learningtochangebetweenmymother'sdesireforoldmoviesandmydesireforrealitydatingshows._18_,itwasnoteasyforbothofustogetalongwitheachother.Mymotherhadtakentheplaceofmyfirstcaregiver,Abby,afriendfromNewEngland,whotookcareofmelikeachildbeforeandaftersurgery.Mymotherwasn*t_19_likeAbby.Shewassad.Myfatherhaddiedsuddenlyonlyafewmonthsearlier,andshecarriedabrokenheartfromroomtoroom.Ifelt_20_aboutalltheworkshedidtocareforme.Shealreadyhadsomuchonherplate.WhenIhada_21_forthefirsttimeaftersurgery,seeingmystitches（縫針）,Igotscaredandstartedscreaming.Iexpectedmymotherwouldtakenonotice,butsherushedinwithastool（凳子）formykneeandsatdownbeside,icedcoffeeinhand.Seeingherthere,sittingwithme,1begantonoticeandappreciatehowmuchshelovedme.Iwasimpressedbyher_22_actsofdevotion.Ihadtotrusthertoliftmylegandhelpmefrombedtothebathroom.Ihadtodependonhertocarrymythingsfromroomtoroom,tofindmyclothes,to_23_me.Shemadeeggsandtoastandmilkshake,learned_24_Ilikedmytea,mademybedandwashedmyclothes.Ihadn'tletanyonethis_25_tomeinyears.Shewasbecomingmydreampartner.ByMay,Iwaswalkingagain.ThenoneMonday,sheputonrubberglovesandamaskandwenttotheveryemptyairporttoreturnhome.A.offered B.agreed C.decided D.managedA.waitfor B.dealwith C.thinkof D.payfor

18.A.UnluckilyB.SadlyC.ClearlyD.Finally19.A.energeticB.cheerfulC.patientD.careful20.A.guiltyB.satisfiedC.comfortableD.natural21.A.testB.walkC.dinnerD.bath22.A.politeB.generousC.simpleD.great23.A.feedB.meetC.protectD.help24.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.how25.A.friendlyB.similarC.familiarD.close三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

ASomelibrariesarckeepingthemagicofreadingalive.StuttgartCityLibrary(Stuttgart,Germany)Openedin2011,thisnine-storypubliclibrary,designedbyEunYoungYitofeelopenandfulloflight,istheculturalcenterforthecityandcanbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursides,andyoucanborrowartworkaswellasbooks.BibliotecaSandroPenna(Perugia,Italy)Inacountryknownforclassicalarchitectureandhistoricalbuildings,BibliotecaSandroPennastandsoutforitsmodernaesthetic.Housingbooksandmultimedia,thislibrarywasbuiltin2004,isnamedafteralocalpoetanditiseasilyfoundwithitscircularpinkglasstoplookinglikeaflyingsaucer.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurfhold6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhileenjoyingthesun.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)Tochangelowliteracyrates(識字率)inthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarymadeupofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingthearea'snomadicpeople.Atpresenttheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.SEIXEUMIVERSITYSeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods（隔音吊艙）torespectthosewhoneedquietcornersforstudy,whilealsobeinghelpfultoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectplacesforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?OnlybookscanbeborrowedfromthelibraryinGermeny.ThelibraryinItalyistheoldestoneamongallofthefive.ThelibraryinBulgariahasbooksinmanydifferentlanguages.D.ShigeruBandesignedthelibraryjustfbrlivelydiscussions.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe“aroaminglibrary”?Itismadeupofninecamels.Ittravelsfourdaysaweek.Itlendsbookstochildreninvillages.Itbringsbookstoplacesinneed.Thewriterintroducesallthelibrariesinordertoshowhowlibrariesaredesignedtoencouragemorereaderswhathis/herfavoritefivelibrariesintheworldarelikelibrarydesigningisachallengingjobthatneedscreativitylibrariescanbedesignedtohavemanydifferentfunctionsBGenZ（Z世代）isthegenerationbombetween1995and2010.Asthefirstgenerationofdigitalnatives（數(shù)碼原住民）,GenZisinfluencingandleadingculturaltrends（潮流）onsocialmedia.Afterinterviewing1,200socialnetworkusersagedbetween13and24intheUSinOctober,Instagram,aphotoandvideosharingplatform,hasdiscoveredsometrendsin2022.Lefstakealookattwoofthem.SecondhandtakescentrestageAccordingtothereport,23percentofthepeopleinterviewedplantoshoponsecond-handfashionsitesin2022andnearly24percentofthemaregoingtoselltheirclothesonwebsitesorothersocialnetworksthisyear.Insteadofthinkingthatbuyingorusingsecond-handitemsisembarrassing（尷尬的）,moreandmoreyoungpeopleconsideritasacoolandfunopportunityfor"huntingsomethingspecialv,reportedNPR.Growingupwithmorenegativeinformationaboutenvironmentalpollution,youngpeoplehavelearnedthatitisimportanttoliveagreenlife.HungerforkitchenskillsThefoodhashtag（話題標(biāo)簽）hasabrightfutureinsocialmediain2022.AccordingtoInstagram,GenZexpectstofindnewrecipes（酉己方）totestandimprovetheircookingskills.Oneinsixexpresstheirloveforcookingathome.Forthem,enjoyinglifeandimprovingitsqualityareontopoftheirlifeagenda.Insteadoforderingso-calledpopulardishes,theyYemorelikelytocustom-designtheflavorandpersonalizetheirmeals.So,improvingcookingskillisamusttothem.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.theoldestofGenZare12yearsoldthisyearmostyoungpeoplelovesecond-handfashionsitesGenZhasthehabitofsellingtheirclothesonwebsitessecond-handitemscanbeofgreatmeaningtoGenZTheunderlinedword"negative“probablymeans.A.valuableB.excitingC.terrible D.wrongFromthepassage,weknowthatGenZ.hasaclearideaofwhattheywantiseasilyinfluencedbyotherscaresaboutnothingbutbeingcooljustwantstoliveacomfortablelifeC①BritishgourmetFuchsiaDunlop'sposts(帖子)onWechatorInstagram,serveupadietofhumor.Mostofthepostsareaboutherexperiencewithfoodfromaroundtheworld.ButsincetheCovid-19pandemicbrokeoutinLondoninFebruary,2020,cookinghasbecomingawayforhertomanagetheuendlesslockdownv.Shesaysshecooksinaveryrelaxedway,goingtothefarmers*marketattheweekendtobuyseasonalproductsforeverydaycooking-amixtureofJiangnan,Hunan,Guangdong,andSichuandishes.②uForme,therearesomanywonderfulthingsaboutChinesefood.ThethingthatIfindisgreatestaboutitisthatyoucaneatfoodthatisbothreallydeliciousandincrediblyhealthy,Dunlopsays."TheChineseareexpertsatcookingvegetables,soitisveryeasyformetoeatChinesefoodalmosteveryday.”3)GrowingupinOxford,Dunlopdreamedofbecomingacookwhenshewaslittle.However,herdreamdidnotstarttomaterializeuntilshecametoChengdu,capitalofSichuanprovince,asauniversitystudentin1994.ThatwaswhenshebeganlearninglocalcookingskillsattheSichuanHigherInstituteofCuisine.Alwayskeepinganotebookonhandwherevershewent,shewrotedowntherecipesofthedishesshetasted.BasedonherknowledgeofSichuancuisine,Dunloppublishedherfirstbook,SichuanCookery,in2001,whichwashailedbytheObserverFoodMonih/vas“oneofthetop10cookbooksofalltime,,.Sincethen,shehaspublishedfourbooksaboutSichuancuisine,andonein2016aboutrecipesfromJiangnan,calledLandofFishandRice.?Now,aChineseversionofLandofFishandRice,translatedbyHeYujia,isavailable.Inthebook,DunlopdisplaysherdeepunderstandingofthefoodculturethatrunsdeepinthebloodofChinesepeople.HavingstudiedChinesefoodculturefornearlytwentyyears,sheseestheJiangnanareaastheheartlandofthenation's[astronomy.⑧“AlthoughyouhavereallyinterestinganddeliciousfoodalloverChina,inthisarea,especially,manypeoplewroteaboutitanddiscussedit.Manyoftheoldclassicfoodbookscamefromthisarea,forexample.Soifyoutalkaboutgastronomy,thenJiangnanisareallyimportantarea,“shesays.?Dunlopspent10yearsresearchingthebook.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsiswronglyexplained?Theword“gourmet”means“apersonwhoknowsalotaboutgoodfood”.Theword“materialize“meansacometrue,takeplace.Theword"hailed”meansathoughtlittleof,laughedat”.Theword“gastronomy”means“theartofcookingandeatinggoodfood”.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutFuchsiaDunlop?Shepreferssupermarketsforshoppingfoodtofarmers*markets.Herinterestandhardworkarethemainreasonsforherachievements.SheneverthoughtaboutbeingacookuntilshecametoChina.ShethinkspeopleintheJiangnanareacookthebestfoodinChina.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph7andParagraph8?DunlophasstudiedChinesefoodcultureforalongtime.There'sinterestinganddeliciousfoodalloverChina.ManypeopletalkedandwroteaboutfoodinJiangnan.TheJiangnanareaistheheartlandofChina'sgastronomy.Whatmaybewrittenaboutifthewritercontinuesthewriting?WhyJiangnanistheheartlandofChina'sgastronomy.HowDunlopdidresearchforthebookLandofFishandRice.HowsuccessfulandpopularthebookLandofFishandRiceis.WhatcontributionsDunlophasmadetoChinesefoodculture.四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語或音標(biāo)提示,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Ididn'thavethe(勇氣)tospeakupuntilIsawtheteachernoddingandsmiling.Ournewteacheroften(誤以為)TimforhistwinbrotherTom.ZhangYimouis(高度地)spokenoffortheperfectOlympicOpeningandClosing.Chinahasmadeseveralimportant([diskAvoriz])inspaceexplorationrecently.Onthewayback,thespacecraftspunoutof(控制)andfinallycrashedintothesea.B)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。It'ssaidthattheactorbecamefamousinhis(fifty).-WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?-Humorousandhelpful.Andsheknowshowtokeepus(interest)inEnglish.Manypeoplethinkthatthemore(choose)theyhave,thehappiertheywillbe.ZhongNanshanis(wide)respectedforhispersonalityaswellaswork.Mydearchild,pleasekeepitinmindthatinwhateversituation,(safe)comesfirst.五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ShenJunbo,ahighschoolboyfromLianhuacommunity,HaidianDistrictinBeijingwasp_46_bymanynetizensforpastingpoemsatanucleicacidtestsite（核酸檢測點）.OnMay4th,Shenwasq_47_withhismother,waitingforthesecondroundofnucleicacidtestwhenhenoticedthatthev_48_hadtoconstantlyremindeveryonetokeepsocialdistancebecausethelinesonthegroundwasblurred（模糊的）.Hecameupwiththeideaofp_49—outpoemsandpastingthemontheground,sothatpeoplecouldreadthepoemsaswellaskeepacertaindistancefromeachotherwithoutgettingb_50—.Shencarefullyselectedpoemsaftergettingbackhomeandhadthemprintedouts_51—theluckymoneyhereceivedduringtheSpringFestival.Itwasp_52_1Ip.m.whenhefinallyfinishedpastingallthepoemsonthegroundthatnight.Thewholeneighbourhoodwasa_53_bywhatShenhaddone.Netizenswerealsoimpressedbythisc_54_behavior."Pmsurepeoplewillnoticethesepoemsnomatterw_55—theyYeplayingwiththeircellphonesornot,“commentedonenetizen.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）AWhenyouandyourfamilygooutfbrdinner,haveyounoticedhowmanydishesyouusuallyorderandhowmuchfoodisleftover?FollowingtheAnti-FoodWasteLawadoptedinApril2020,Chinahassteppedupitseffortstowastelessfoodbyissuing（頒發(fā)）anactionplaninDecember.Theplan,issuedbytheStateCouncil（國務(wù)院）,requiresreducingfoodwastethroughthewholecourse,notjustatthedinnertable.Thisincludescorpproduction,transportation,processingandconsumption.Ithopestosetupamonitoring（監(jiān)管）systemtoreducefoodlossandwaste,reportedChinaDaily.Inthefoodproductionstage,itisrequiredthatbettercropspecies（物種）andseedsbecarefullychosentoincreaseharvests.Agriculturalmachinesshouldalsobeimprovedtoreducefarmingwaste.Regardingfoodstorageissues,theplanencouragesoldwarehouses（倉庫）toberenovated（翻新）andputtouse.Theplanalsorequirescanteens（餐廳）tooffersmallerportions（份）,aswellasadvisecustomersonorderingandmonitoringfoodbuying.Leftoversshouldbecollectedforotherpossibleuses,suchasanimalfeed.Videosshowingpeopleeatinglargequantitiesoffoodandotherrelatedmediacontentthatcouldcauseorencouragefoodwastewillbenotallowedtobepostedorshared.閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文,每空一詞。Tofurtherpushedfbrthereductionoffoodwasteandloss,anewplanhasbeenissuedbytheStateCouncil.Theplanhopestoreducefoodwasteandlossthroughthewholecourse,-56_grainproduction,transportation,processingandconsumption.Accordingtotheplan,anypossiblefoodwasteandlossmustbe_57_.Intheproductionstage,forexample,speciesandseedsarerequiredtobecarefullychoseninordertomake_58_ofbetterharvests.Intheconsumptionstage,notonlysmallerportionsarerequired,butalsoleftoversshouldnotbe_59_awaybecausetheymaybeusefulinotherways.Moreover,becauseoftheirpossibleeffects,videosthatshowpeopleeatinglargequantitiesoffoodwill_60_befoundonline,accordingtotheplan.WithincreasingeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweenRussiaandChina,moreRussianshavegotthechancetocometoChina.BasedontheirvisitstoChina,someyoungRussianpeoplehaveformedtheirownideasandopinionsaboutthiscountrywhichwasoncestrangetothem.BelowiswhatthreeofthemsharewithusaboutChina.AlisaTopchiyTopchiy,23,studiesatSt.PetersburgStateUniversity,Russia.ShehasbeentoChinatwice.TopchiyisimpressedmostbyChinesefood,especiallyChinesedumplings.ShesaidthatRussianseatmeatdumplings,butinChina,dumplingscanhavecountlessdifferentkindsoffillings（餡料）.Once,oneofherChinesefriendstookhertotrysomefishandshrimp（或卜）dumplings."Theyweredeliciousandexotic,°shesaid.Bybeingtakentotrydifferentdumplings,shehasbuiltmanywonderfulfriendshipswithmanyChinesepeople.PodarevaAnastasiaAnastasia,25,isapostgraduate（研究生）atZhejiangSci-TechUniversity.ShechosetostayinChinaafterthepandemicbrokeout.Shewitnessed（見證）howChinatookmeasurestofightthepandemic."Iwasdeeplyimpressedandmovedbythesolidarity（團結(jié)）andbraveryoftheChinesepeopleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.That,tome,isthestrengthandthecharmofthiscountry,"shesaid.MaximKovalevKovalevnowstudiesatBei