《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 14 Zoology課件 大綱人教

Unit14

ZoologyⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

adj.周?chē)浇?/p>

n.(復(fù)數(shù))周?chē)氖挛?或情況)；環(huán)境2．

vi.成群結(jié)隊(duì)而行

n.(人或動(dòng)物的)大群(尤指移動(dòng)中的)(復(fù)數(shù))軍隊(duì)；部隊(duì)3．

adj.明顯的；清楚的；表面上的4．

adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的；精細(xì)的surroundingtroopapparentprecise7．

adj.使人反感的；討厭的8．

adj.原始的；上古的9．

n.一段時(shí)間；學(xué)期；學(xué)年10．

n.假定；假設(shè)11．

n.最大的量、體積、強(qiáng)度等，小的量(反義詞)12．

vt.澄清13．

n.心理學(xué)5．

adj.足夠的；充分的6．

vt.(去)拿來(lái)；(來(lái))拿去adequatefetchdisgustingprimitivesessionassumptionmaximumclarifypsychologyⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．

和……聯(lián)系；和……通信息2．

各種各樣的3．

事實(shí)上；其實(shí)4．

被分成……5．

抓?。荒米?．

分辨；區(qū)別7．

顯露；為人所知8．

趨向于……communicatewithvarietiesofasamatteroffactbedividedintogetholdoftell...apartcometolighttendtoⅢ.課文原句突破1．在不同種類(lèi)的蜂中，最使科學(xué)家感興趣的是蜜蜂，因?yàn)槊鄯淠苡谩罢Z(yǔ)言”來(lái)相互交際。Amongthedifferentkindsofbee，itisthehoney－bee________hasinterestedscientistsmostbecauseofthe“l(fā)anguage”theyuse________________witheachother.答案：that；tocommunicate2．在靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物身上體現(xiàn)最明顯的特征就是長(zhǎng)著能抓東西、拇指和其他指頭相對(duì)分開(kāi)的手和腳。________thekeyfeatures________inprimatesarehandsandfeetthatcangraspandoftenhaveopposablethumbsandtoes.答案：Among；found3．原因很簡(jiǎn)單：訓(xùn)練黑猩猩所做的對(duì)于它們來(lái)說(shuō)不是很自然的事情，做這些對(duì)于它們也沒(méi)有什么意義。Thereasonissimple：________thechimpanzeesaretrainedtodoisnotnaturaltothem，________doesitmakemuchsensetotheanimals.答案：what；nor4．靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物的觸覺(jué)也比較好，相對(duì)于身軀而言，靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物的大腦比其他動(dòng)物的大腦要大些。Primatesalsohaveabettersenseoftouchandtheprimatebrainislarger—comparedtobodysize—than________________otheranimals.答案：thatofadequateadj.足夠的；合格的；合乎需要的教材原句P121：Toanswerthequestion，ProfessorvonFrischandhiscolleagueswouldhavetoobtainenoughdatatoprovideanadequateaccountofthebees’behavior.①Thereisalackofadequateprovisionfordisabledstudents.為殘殘疾疾學(xué)學(xué)生生提提供供的的服服務(wù)務(wù)不不夠夠。。②Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneed.現(xiàn)有有的的空空間間不不能能滿滿足足我我們們的的需需要要。。③Thereisnotenoughtrainingthatisadequatetomeetthefutureneedsofindustry.用以滿足未來(lái)來(lái)工業(yè)需要的的培訓(xùn)還不夠夠。④Hedidn’tgiveanadequateanswertothequestion.他沒(méi)有對(duì)這個(gè)個(gè)問(wèn)題作出滿滿意的答復(fù)。。1.Duetotheheavysnow，thepowersupplyinsouthernChinawasnot________，whichcausedgreatlossofeconomy.A．extraB．efficientC．a(chǎn)dequateD．suitable答案：Csurroundingadj.周?chē)浇模?；n.(復(fù)數(shù)形式)環(huán)境教材原句P121：Thedanceseemedtoexcitethesurroundingbees.①I(mǎi)cametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.我逐漸意識(shí)到到成功的關(guān)鍵鍵在于我應(yīng)該該盡量結(jié)交有有創(chuàng)造性的人人。②Asachild，Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年時(shí)我備受受關(guān)愛(ài)。③Afterbeingsurroundedbythepoliceforseveraldays，therobberhadtogivein.被警察包圍幾幾日后，搶匪匪不得不投降降。④Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthesurroundingcountryside.從山頂上你可可以看到周?chē)鷩纳酱濉＂軪veryonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.人人喜歡在愉愉快的環(huán)境中中工作。2.________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．SurroundedB．SurroundingC．TobesurroundedD．Tobesurrounding解析：分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，其邏輯主主語(yǔ)是句子的的主語(yǔ)，theoldman和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系，所以用用過(guò)去分詞作作狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞詞不定式一般般用來(lái)作目的的狀語(yǔ)。答案：Afetchvt.(去)拿來(lái)；(來(lái))拿去Afterdesigningmoreexperiments，theywereabletoclarifytheprocedurebywhichbeescommunicateinformationthattheyusetofindandfetchfood.①She’sgonetofetchthekidsfromschool.她去學(xué)校接孩孩子了。②Hefetchedabookfromthestudy.他到書(shū)房拿了了本書(shū)。辨析：bring，take，fetch，get與carry都含“拿”“帶”“取”的意思。(1)bring指“從別處把東西西或人帶來(lái)”“拿來(lái)”。Hebroughtanewbookwithhim.他帶來(lái)一本新新書(shū)。(2)take指“把東西帶走或或拿走”。Pleasetakethelettertothepostoffice.請(qǐng)把這封信送送到郵局去。。(3)fetch指“到別處去把某某人或某物帶帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)”。Shehasgonetofetchwater.她去打水去了了。(4)get是常用詞，多多用于口語(yǔ)，，與fetch同義。Goandgetsomewater.去打些水來(lái)。。(5)carry指“隨身攜帶(不說(shuō)明固定方方向)”，有時(shí)含有“負(fù)擔(dān)”的意思。Letmecarrytheboxforyou.請(qǐng)讓我替你拿拿這個(gè)箱子。。3.InclassourChineseteacheraskedLiMingto________somechalkforhim.A．fetchB．buyC．bringD．take解析：fetch取來(lái)；buy買(mǎi)；bring帶來(lái)；take拿走。答案：A4．—Wouldyoumindgoingto________thekidsfromschool?—No，________.A．fetch；goaheadB．fetch；notintheleastC．take；notatallD．carry；ofcoursenot解析：句意為：““你介意去去把孩子從從學(xué)校接回回來(lái)嗎？””“不，一一點(diǎn)也不介介意?！眆etch接來(lái)，取來(lái)來(lái)，帶來(lái)；；notintheleast絕不，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)也不。答案：Bapparentadj.明顯的；清清楚的；表表面上的教材原句P121：Itwasalsoapparentthatthewaggingdance，wherethebeemovedsideways，sentanothermessageaboutthefeedingplace.①I(mǎi)twasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.從面容上一一眼就可以以看出她確確實(shí)心緒煩煩亂。②Itsoonbecameapparenttoeveryonethathecouldn’tsing.很快大家都都明白他不不會(huì)唱歌。。③Then，fornoapparentreason，thetrainsuddenlystopped.接著，不知知什么原因因，火車(chē)突突然停了下下來(lái)。5.完成句子(1)我們很清楚楚他沒(méi)有好好好工作。。__________________hehasn’tdonehisworkproperly.答案：Itisapparenttousthat(2)顯而易見(jiàn)，，他無(wú)意改改變自己的的主意。____________________hehasnointentionofchanginghismind.答案：It’squiteapparentthatgetholdof抓住，拿住??；學(xué)會(huì)，，理解；聯(lián)聯(lián)系某人教材原句P118：Asmallanimalthathelpsthepolicegetholdofthieves.①Listentomecarefullyandyou’llgetholdoftheidea.仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)說(shuō)，你就會(huì)會(huì)明白我的的意思。②Wherehaveyoubeen？I’vebeentryingtogetholdofyouallday.你去哪了了？我一整整天都在找找你？③Gently，shegotholdofthedoorhandleandturnedit.她輕輕地握握住門(mén)把手手扭動(dòng)了它它。④Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout，theygetdowntowork.記者們知知道要寫(xiě)寫(xiě)什么后后，就開(kāi)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真真工作了了。6.Imanagedto________thebowlbeforeitfellontotheground.A．getholdB．caughtholdofC．getholdofD．betakenholdof解析：getholdof抓住，拿拿?。籅項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不不對(duì)，應(yīng)應(yīng)為catchholdof；D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不不對(duì)。答案：Ccometolight為人所知知；變得得眾所周周知；暴暴露教材原句句P121：Soanotherastonishingfactcametolight.①Newevidencehasrecentlycometolight.新的證據(jù)據(jù)最近已已披露出出來(lái)。②Shewasverypleasedwhenthelong－lostringcametolight.當(dāng)很久前前丟失的的戒指被被找到時(shí)時(shí)，她高高興萬(wàn)分分。③Thesecretdidn’tcometolightuntiltheoldmandied.直到那位位老人去去世秘密密才真相相大白。。7.—Jane，whatmadeyousounhappy？Youhave________thesecret?—Yes，I’vediscoveredit，butwhatIreallywanttoknow________.A．found；hascometolight.B．foundout；hasn’tcometolightC．foundout；didn’tcomeintolightD．invented；hasbeenbroughttolight解析：findout查明，弄弄清楚，，多指經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)一番番努力而而找出真真相；cometolight顯露，為為人所知知，根據(jù)據(jù)句意，，第二個(gè)個(gè)空也應(yīng)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在在完成時(shí)時(shí)。答案：B(P124)Primatesalsohaveabettersenseoftouchandtheprimatebrainislarger—comparedtobodysize—thanthatofotheranimals.靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)動(dòng)物的觸觸覺(jué)也比比較好，，相對(duì)于于身軀而而言，靈靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)動(dòng)物的大大腦比其其他動(dòng)物物的大腦腦要大些些。that用來(lái)指代代前面指指到的同同類(lèi)東西西，可代代替可數(shù)數(shù)名詞與與不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞，，常帶后后置定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(一般不指指人)。ThelandofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.中國(guó)的陸陸地面積積比美國(guó)國(guó)的大。。TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthanthatinWuhan.昆明的氣氣候比武武漢的好好。8.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom________spokeninEngland.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．theone解析：句意為：美式式英語(yǔ)和英式式英語(yǔ)僅僅存存在著細(xì)微的的差別。that是代詞，代替替前面名詞TheEnglish。完整句子是是：TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninEngland.spokeninEngland是that的后置定語(yǔ)。。English是不可數(shù)名詞詞，one只能替代可數(shù)數(shù)名詞，排除除D。A、B放在句中語(yǔ)法法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。。答案：C9．(遼寧高考)TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.A．itB．thoseC．OneD．that解析：句意為：網(wǎng)上上的信息比報(bào)報(bào)紙上的信息息傳播得要快快得多。根據(jù)據(jù)句意前后比比較內(nèi)容都是是information，但指代的內(nèi)內(nèi)容不同，it指代同類(lèi)同物物。B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)指代代的是同類(lèi)異異物，但information是不可數(shù)名詞詞，故選D。答案：DⅠ.品句填詞1．Thecelebrationwillbe________(取消)becauseourpresidenthasgoneabroadonanemergencytrip.答案：cancelled2．Idon’tbelieveit’sa(n)________(巧合)thatwemetatthesupermarket.Ithinkyouwerefollowingme.答案：coincidence3．Mostare________(確信)thatnogoodcouldcomeofhavingtoomuchalcohol.答案：convinced4．Peoplewere________(驚愕的)tohearthatawarhadbrokenoutintheirowncountry.答案：astonished5．Hehasnevershownmuch________(體諒)forhiswife’sneeds.答案：consideration6．Theteacher’sexplanations________(澄清)thepuzzlingproblem.答案：clarifiedⅡ.選詞填空beengagedto；makeabeelinefor；cometolight；1．Whentheoldladydied，it__________________thatshewasactuallyrich.答案：cametolight2．Thesenewcarslooksosimilarthatit’simpossibleto________________.答案：tellthemapart3．Thiskindofanimalcanhelpthepolice__________________thieves.答案：getholdof4．Asamatteroffact，thefilm________________________Californiainthemiddleof19thcentury.答案：wassetin5．Ifyouwanttocatchupwiththem，you’dbetter_____________them.答案案：makeabeelinefor6．Theyexpressedtheirthankstothehost__________________.答案案：overandoveragain.7．Heannouncedtothegueststhathe______________MissBrown.答案案：wasengage