(高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)市級(jí)公開課)現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞區(qū)別(蘇州市五中許文燕)講解

(高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)市級(jí)公開課)現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞區(qū)別(蘇州市五中許文燕)講解(高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)市級(jí)公開課)現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞區(qū)別(蘇州市五中許文燕)講解(高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)市級(jí)公開課)現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞區(qū)別(蘇州市五中許文燕)講解Bytheendofthislesson,weshouldbeabletohaveagoodcommandof◆thedifferencebetweenpresentparticipleandpastparticiple◆howtosolvenon-predicateproblems2021/4/1321.老師進(jìn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)室，后面跟著一些學(xué)生。

(伴隨狀語)A.Theteacherenteredthelab,followingsomestudents.(楊同學(xué)）B.Theteachercomingintothelab,agroupofstudentsfollowed.(施同學(xué)）2021/4/1332.盡管受到了父母的鼓勵(lì)，他仍然沒有信心克服困難。（省略although,though，讓步狀語）

Gettheencouragementfromparents,hestillhavenoconfidencetoovercomethedifficulties.(湯同學(xué)）B.Hehasnoconfidencetosolveproblems,beenencouragedbyparents.(楊同學(xué)）2021/4/1343.他們切斷了電源，及時(shí)阻止了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。（結(jié)果狀語）

Theycutoffelectricitytostopafireintime.(秦同學(xué)）2021/4/135非謂語Infinitive不定式(to)doParticiple分詞Gerund動(dòng)名詞（-ing)aswimmingpool過去分詞(-ed)Pastparticle現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)Presentparticipleaswimmingboy非謂語動(dòng)詞分類動(dòng)詞-ing形式2021/4/136非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能不定式主語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語動(dòng)名詞主語賓語表語定語分詞表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語2021/4/137現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞的區(qū)別非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)2021/4/1381、作定語時(shí)單個(gè)的分詞作定語時(shí)一般前置（位于被修飾的詞之前），分詞短語作定語時(shí)后置。Doyouknowthecryingboy?Wearetryingourbesttocatchupwiththedevelopedcountry.Doyouknowtheboycryingunderthetree?ThestudentsarediscussingabookwrittenbyLuXun.2021/4/1391、作定語時(shí)Themeetingheldlastweek

isveryimportant.2.Tellthechildrenplayingthere

nottomakesomuchnoise.被動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系2021/4/1310What’sthedifferencebetween-ingand–edformusedasanattribute?Reflection12021/4/1311現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或及謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)（或基本同時(shí)）發(fā)生，及所修飾的詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系或主謂關(guān)系及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語表完成或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，及所修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語只表完成不表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。Tipsaretiredworker退休工人2021/4/1312Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor__________whentheshopwillopen

again.(2014山東，6）

A.saying

B.says

C.said

D.havingsaid2.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.（2014浙江，14）

A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointed2021/4/13132、作表語時(shí)（跟在系動(dòng)詞后）現(xiàn)在分詞多表示主語所具有的特征或?qū)傩?；過去分詞多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人…的”，過去分詞表示“感到…”.常見的分詞有：amazed/amazing,excited/exciting,bored/boring,annoyed/annoying,interested/interesting,tired/tiring,surprised/surprising,worried/worrying,satisfied/satisfying,amused/amusing2021/4/13141.Thenewswas___________.(excite)2.Heappeared__________withmyanswer.(satisfy)3.Fromhis__________voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.(satisfy)excitingsatisfiedsatisfied2021/4/1315InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.(2010福建，34）A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck

2021/4/13163、作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)取決于分詞及賓語的關(guān)系：主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用doing被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用done。例如1.Ifoundthempaintingthewindows.

2.Ifoundthewindowspainted.

主動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）（過去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成）2021/4/13171.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_____aftergreateffort.（2014四川5)

A.havingdevelopedB.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.(2012四川,8)A．towindB．windC．windingD．wound

2021/4/13184、作狀語時(shí)Seenfromthemoon,theearthlookslikeablueball.Seeingnobodyathome,heleft.被動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系分詞的選取：取決于分詞及句子主語的關(guān)系：主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用doing被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用done2021/4/13191.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.(2013福建，32）

A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.tested

D.totest2.______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(2012江蘇,31)A.BaseB.BasedC.BasingD.Tobase

2021/4/13201.____theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(2014廣東)A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted

注意1).現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式及完成式：一般式：doing表示非謂語動(dòng)作及謂語動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。完成式：havingdone表示非謂語動(dòng)作及謂語動(dòng)作有著先后順序。2021/4/1321___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.(2014江西，31）HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent

2021/4/1322練習(xí)1.Watchingtelevision,____.(05全國(guó)Ⅱ)A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings2).分詞作狀語的基本原則：分詞作狀語時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語必須及句子的主語保持一致。當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)作的主語不是句子的主語時(shí)，必須加上其自己的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)成為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

2021/4/1323Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.(2014江蘇，29）

A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven2021/4/13243）獨(dú)立成分作狀語有些分詞作狀語時(shí)，其形式的選用不受上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立成分或插入語。常見的有：generally/frankly/strictlyspeaking一般而言/坦率地說/嚴(yán)格地說judgingfrom/by根據(jù)…來判斷considering/taking…intoconsideration考慮到…；鑒于…supposing/providing/providedthat如果comparedwith/to及…相比例如①Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromthesouth.②Consideringyourhealth,you‘dbetterhavearest.2021/4/1325非謂語動(dòng)詞解題四大步驟2021/4/1326二.找邏輯主語三、分析語態(tài)四、分析時(shí)態(tài)一.辨別“謂及非謂”

非謂語動(dòng)詞解題步驟方法總結(jié)：謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)2021/4/1327______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A注意連詞Attention:2021/4/13283.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.

4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)2021/4/1329tense:1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.bu