【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 1920精品課件 人教大綱

Units19～20ModernagricultureHumour漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述Anoillampistwinklingwithahappysmileinthedark.Arounditaresomewords“Loveissimilartoalightshiningbrighterinthedark”．寓意理解Loveisconsideredmorepreciousinmoredifficultsituationsandmoreneededbythosewhoareinurgentneedofhelp.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞的小短文？Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Thereisa

graininthatcountrybecauseofpoorcrops.2．Mr.Blackisfondofstamps.Hiscollectionscoverstamps

hundredsofyearsago.3．Theywantto________abilltolimitarmsexports.4．Thenewly-openedsupermarketsells

goods.5．“Younearlycausedacrashby________onmelikethat！”thetaxidriversaidangrily.6．Sheis________astheleadingauthorityonthesubject.7．HeleftEngland

travelinginAfrica.8．Itisnotpoliteto

peoplewithdisabilities.shortageofdatingbacktobringinavarietyoflookedonwiththeintentionofmakefunofcuttinginⅡ.詞組翻譯1．造酒的指導(dǎo)_____________________________________________2．一本實(shí)用的農(nóng)業(yè)指導(dǎo)用書(shū)_________________________________3．等等___________________________________________________4．緊挨著_________________________________________________5．扮演……角色___________________________________________6．講笑話(huà)_________________________________________________7．與某人關(guān)系好___________________________________________8．把(車(chē))開(kāi)走；趕走；擊退__________________________________instructionsformakingwineapracticalguidetofarmingandsoonnexttoactaroleoftelljokesbeongoodtermswithsb.driveoffⅢ.完成句子1．Thissavestimeandallowsfarmers

(再種一季莊稼)ineachseason.(extra)2．JiaSixie’sbookis________________(對(duì)……有實(shí)際的指導(dǎo)作用)

farming.(guide)3．Itistheirclothes，make-upand________________(走路的姿勢(shì))

thatmakepeoplelaugh.(way)4．ThestoryofhowIcametobe

(與……

關(guān)系這么好)mybossisafunnyone.(terms)togrowanextracropapracticalguidetothewaytheywalkonsuchgoodtermswithⅣ.短文填空ThevillagepeopleofZhuozuoinSouthwestChinalovetheirtrees.Trees

everywhereonallthehillsaroundthevillage.

inthevillageitself，youngtreesaregrowing.Allofthisisnew.Inthepasttherewerenotrees

inoraroundthevillage.Treeswerecutdown，but

wereplanted.Whenitrained，the

waswashedaway，downthehillsand

therivers.Asaresultofthis，theremaybeproblems，suchas

，sandstormsordroughts.Thetimehascometorepairthe

thatwasdonetotheenvironment.growEvenleftnonesoilintofloodsdamage復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Itisreportedthat________ofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.A．presentationB．PrescriptionC．productionD．preservation正確選項(xiàng)

；

意思是：2．Hecameupwithanew________ofsolvingtheproblemattoday’smeeting.A．a(chǎn)pproachB．methodC．a(chǎn)ccessD．solution

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Cproduction[pr?'d?k?n]n．總產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)Bmethod['meθ?d]n．方法；辦法；方法論3．Thefood________duringthewarreducedalotofchildrentostealingonthestreets.A．lackB．shortageC．a(chǎn)bsenceD．decrease

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；意思是：4．The________ofachild’sbodyintheriverhasshockedthewholecommunity.A．displayB．noticeC．observationD．discovery

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；意思是：5．Idoubtthe________ofhergivingthechildsomuchmoney，whichmayspoilthechild.

A．wisdomB．talentC．a(chǎn)bilityD．knowledge

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；意思是：Bshortage['???tid?]n．不足；缺少Ddiscovery[dis'k?v?ri]n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物Awisdom['wizd?m]n．智慧；學(xué)識(shí)；明智的行為6．We’vegottobe________andbuyonlywhatwecanafford.A．realB．a(chǎn)ctualC．practicalD．true

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；意思是：7．________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis，alloftheworkershadtodotheirbesttoovercomedifficultiestheywerefacedwith.

A．SufferingB．DisturbingC．AnnoyingD．Bothering

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；意思是：8．Aftertheoldladypaidthebill，thewaitercameand________theplatesanddishesfromthetable.A．servedB．carriedC．removedD．fetched

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；意思是：Cpractical['pr?ktikl]adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的Asuffer['s?f?]vt.&vi.經(jīng)歷；遭受；忍受Cremove[ri'mu?v]vt.移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)9．Itwasa(n)________disappointmenttohimwhenhefailedtheexamination.A．a(chǎn)bsurdB．cruelC．bitterD．violent

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；意思是：10．TheUnitedStatesisnowplayingaleadingroleontheinternational________.A．standB．trackC．levelD．stage

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；意思是：11．AtfirstIdidn’tquitecatchwhatshesaidbecauseshespokeEnglishwithafaintDutch________.A．a(chǎn)ccentB．voiceC．toneD．mood正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Cbitter['bit?]adj.苦的；痛苦的Dstage[steid?]n．舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期Aaccent['?ks?nt]n．口音；腔調(diào)；重音12．．Thisisa(n)________18thcenturychurch，，whosestyleamazesallthevisitorstoit.A．．previousB

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；意思是：13．Thereisa________inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.A．procedureB．traditionC．routineD．feature

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；意思是：Btypical['tipikl]adj.典典型型的的；；象象征征性性的的tradition[tr??'di??n]n．傳傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)C14．．Hespeaks________English，，whichbenefitshimalotintradingwithforeigners.A．．fluentB．．modernC．．normalD．．formal正確選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)；意思是：：15．Theengineofthecardoesn’’t________properly，soIneedamechanictofixit.A．handleB．operateC．conductD．a(chǎn)ffect

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；意思是：Afluent['flu???nt]adj.流利的的；流暢暢的Boperate['?p核心詞詞匯匯梳理理1．conditionn.條件；狀狀況識(shí)記onthis/thatcondition在這(那那)種條條件或情情形下ononecondition有一個(gè)條條件；只只在一種種條件下下onconditionthat...只要；假假若；只只有在………條件件下onnocondition無(wú)論在任任何條件件或情形形下都不不Theywillgiveusthemoneyononecondition—thatwepayitbackwithinsixmonths.他們給我們提提供資金有一一個(gè)條件，即即我們?cè)诹鶄€(gè)個(gè)月以?xún)?nèi)償還還。[牛津高階]RonlentmethemoneyonconditionthatIpayitbacknextmonth.羅恩把錢(qián)借給給我，條件是是下月歸還。。[朗文當(dāng)代]Theequipmentshouldonnoconditionbeusedbyuntrainedstaff.未經(jīng)培訓(xùn)的員員工絕對(duì)不可可以操作這一一設(shè)備。[朗文當(dāng)代代]識(shí)記incondition健康良好；情情況良好outofcondition健康欠佳；情情況欠佳ingoodcondition狀況良好；健健康狀況良好好inbad/poorcondition狀況不好；健健康狀況不好好Yourcarisinpoorcondition.你你的汽車(chē)狀況況不佳。[韋韋氏高階]Thehorseisstilloutofconditionafteraseriousillness.這匹馬在一一場(chǎng)大病后后健康狀況況依然不佳佳。[朗文文當(dāng)代]鏈接circumstance情況；條件件situation形勢(shì)；情況況state狀況，狀態(tài)態(tài)【應(yīng)用1】】Iwilllendyouthemoney________youpayitbackinonemonth.A．nowthatB．sofarasC．onconditionthatD．．forfearthatC2．intendvt.想要；打算算；意指句型intenddoing/todo打算做某事事intendsb.todo打算要某人人做某事Hehadnotintendedstayingforanotherweek.他沒(méi)打算算再呆一星星期。[韋氏高階階]Iintendedtogetthereassoonafter5asIcan.我打算在在5點(diǎn)后盡盡快趕到那里。。[朗朗文當(dāng)代]Ididn’tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.我原本不想想在畫(huà)還沒(méi)沒(méi)有完成時(shí)時(shí)就讓她看看。[朗文文當(dāng)代]搭配beintendedforsb./sth.為……而(做、建等等)；供………用、看看等ThebookisintendedforyoungadultsintheirfirstyearoflearningEnglish.這本書(shū)是專(zhuān)專(zhuān)為第一年年學(xué)英語(yǔ)的的青年人用用的。Thefundwasintendedforemergencyuseonly.該基金專(zhuān)專(zhuān)備急用。。[韋氏高階階]鏈接：bemeantfor為……而(做、建等等)；供………用、看看等【應(yīng)用2】】—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou，Dad.—Sorry，dear，butthefilmis________foradultsonly.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．．intendedC．．a(chǎn)dmittedD．．setB3．certainadj.確定的；無(wú)無(wú)疑的；某某(種)句型型itiscertainthat...某事事是是確確定定無(wú)無(wú)疑疑的的；；某某事事是是確確實(shí)實(shí)的的Itiscertainthathewillgetoverhisillnesssoon.可可以以肯肯定定，，他他的的病很很快快就就能能痊痊愈愈。。ItnowseemscertainthatPamwillloseherlicense.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在看看起起來(lái)來(lái)帕帕姆一一定定會(huì)會(huì)丟丟掉掉執(zhí)執(zhí)照照的的。。[朗朗文文當(dāng)當(dāng)代代]提示示：此此句句型型中中的的certain不不可可用用sure替替換換。。識(shí)記記makecertain弄清清楚楚；；確確定定；；確確保保makecertainof弄清清楚楚；；確確定定；；確確保保forcertain確定地；確實(shí)實(shí)地Ithinkthere’sabusat8butyou’dbettercalltomakecertain.好像8點(diǎn)有一一班公共汽車(chē)車(chē)，不過(guò)你最最好打電話(huà)弄弄清楚。[牛牛津高階]Isuggestyoumakecertainofyourfactsbeforeyouaccuseanybody.我建議你在指指責(zé)別人之前前先核實(shí)一下下你所掌握的的事實(shí)。[朗朗文當(dāng)代]Ican’’tsayforcertainwhenwe’llarrive.我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)我們什么時(shí)時(shí)候能到。[牛津津高階]鏈接sure確信的particular特定的的some某(個(gè))【應(yīng)用3】Itisn’’tquite________thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A．certainB．．sureC．rightD．exactA4．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.賞識(shí)；鑒鑒賞；感感激句型appreciate(one’’s)doingsth.感激(某某人)做做某事appreciateitif...如果………會(huì)非常常感激Idon’tappreciatebeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen.我不愿愿被人當(dāng)作作二等公公民。[牛津高高階]Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblems.如有有任何問(wèn)題，，請(qǐng)告訴訴我們。。[牛牛津高階階]Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.如果你把把音樂(lè)關(guān)關(guān)小一些些，我將將不勝感感激。[朗文文當(dāng)代]Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.假假如你支支付現(xiàn)金金的話(huà)，，我會(huì)不勝感感激。[牛牛津高階階]提示：appreciate后不可以以用“人人”作賓賓語(yǔ)。Iappreciatedhishelpwhenwemoved.我很感感激他在在我們搬搬家時(shí)給給予的幫幫助。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]appreciationn.鑒賞；欣欣賞；評(píng)評(píng)價(jià)；感感激【應(yīng)用4】I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．．thisD．youB5．existvi.存在；生生存Alifethatisfreefromallworrydoesn’texist.真正無(wú)憂(yōu)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的的生活是不存在在的。[韋氏高階階]句型：thereexists...意為“有有……；某地存存在著……”，相當(dāng)于于therebe句型。Therealwaysexistsaforceofattractionbetweentwobodies.兩物體間總是是存在著著吸引力力。Thereexistedatemplewheretheschoolstands.現(xiàn)在的這個(gè)個(gè)學(xué)校所在地原來(lái)來(lái)有一座寺寺廟。搭配：existon...靠……生存或生活活Thehostagesexistedonbreadandwaterforover5months.人質(zhì)靠面包包和水生存存了5個(gè)多多月。[朗文當(dāng)代代]Theycan’’texistonthemoneyhe’’searning.他們們靠他掙的的那點(diǎn)錢(qián)無(wú)無(wú)法維持生生活。[牛津高階階]拓展：existing“現(xiàn)存的，，現(xiàn)在的””，一般用用作定語(yǔ)。。Changeswillbemadetotheexistinglaws.現(xiàn)行的的法律將被被修改。[朗文當(dāng)代代]6．directionn.方向；指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)識(shí)記in...direction/inthedirectionof朝……方向向inalldirections朝四四面面八八方方underthedirectionof在…………的的指指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)下下Theyhitatruckcomingintheoppositedirection.他他們們撞撞上上了了一一輛迎迎面面開(kāi)開(kāi)來(lái)來(lái)的的卡卡車(chē)車(chē)。。[牛牛津津高高階階]ThesuspectswerelastseenheadinginthedirectionofMiami.最后后一一次次看看見(jiàn)見(jiàn)嫌嫌疑疑人人時(shí)時(shí)他他們們正正向向邁邁阿阿密密方方向向逃逃竄竄。。[朗朗文文當(dāng)當(dāng)代代]Asgunshotsrangout，，thecrowdranscreaminginalldirections.槍聲聲響響起起來(lái)來(lái)的的時(shí)時(shí)候候，，人人群群尖尖叫叫著著四四散散奔奔逃逃。。[朗朗文文當(dāng)當(dāng)代代]Al所有作品都是在約翰·威廉斯的指導(dǎo)下由學(xué)生們創(chuàng)作完成的。[牛津高階]提示：direction常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“指示，說(shuō)明(書(shū))”。Simpledirectionsforassemblingthemodelareprintedonthebox.模型裝配的簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明印在盒子上。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用5】“Youmustfollowthe________fortheuseofthemedicine，”mydoctorsaidtome.A．conditionsB．situationsC．functionsD．directionsD7．confusev.使迷惑惑；打打亂；；混淆淆Don’tgivemesomuchinformation—you’reconfusingme!別告訴訴我這這么多多——你會(huì)把把我弄弄糊涂涂的??！[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不不要把把數(shù)量量與質(zhì)量量混淆淆了。。[牛津高高階]辨析confused困惑的的；煩煩惱的的；不不知所所措的的confusing令人混混淆的的；令令人困困惑的的Hewasdepressedandinaconfusedstateofmind.他感到到沮喪喪，心里充充滿(mǎn)了了迷惑惑。[牛津高高階]She’dleftaveryconfusingmessageonmyanswerphone.她在在我我的的錄錄音音電電話(huà)話(huà)上上留留了了一一個(gè)個(gè)含含糊糊不不清清的的留留言言。。[韋韋氏氏高高階階]搭配配：：be/getconfusedabout...對(duì)…………困困惑惑；；對(duì)對(duì)…………不不解解I’’mstillalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened.我我對(duì)對(duì)發(fā)發(fā)生生的的事事仍仍然然有有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不不解解。。[麥麥克克米米倫倫]【應(yīng)應(yīng)用用6】】Therewasa______the________problem.A．confusing；confusingB．confused；confusedC．confusing；confusedD．confused；confusingDD重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)例例釋釋1．．inotherwords換言言之之；；換換句句話(huà)話(huà)說(shuō)說(shuō)Inotherwords，，theyweresurprisinglygoodhumoured.換換言言之之，，他們們特特別別好好脾脾氣氣。。IsoonfoundthattheworkI

someoneelse—inotherwords，Iwaswastingmytime.我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我正在做的工作已有人做過(guò)了，也就是說(shuō)，我在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

拓展inwords用語(yǔ)言

ina/oneword總之

withthesewords說(shuō)完這些話(huà)后就……Shecouldn’’texpressherfeelingsinwords.她她無(wú)無(wú)法法用用語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言言表表達(dá)達(dá)她她的的情情感感。。Inaword，，Ithinkheisinnocent.總總之之，，我我認(rèn)認(rèn)為為他他是是無(wú)無(wú)辜辜的的。。Withthesewords，helefttheroomhurriedly.說(shuō)完完這些話(huà)話(huà)后，他他就匆忙忙離開(kāi)了了房間。?！緫?yīng)用7】Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard.________，youfailed.A．IntheendB．．AfterallC．InotherwordsD．AtthesametimeC2．goagainst違背；違反；；對(duì)……不利利Itappearslikelythejudge’srulingwillgoagainstthem.法官的判決很很有可能對(duì)他他們不利。[麥克米倫]Latenessgoesagainstcompanypolicy.遲到違反反公司制度。。[韋氏高階]3．dateback(to)始于；屬于；；追溯到提示：此短語(yǔ)亦可寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作datefrom，多用于一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)中。Hehasalargecollectionofrecord

他有可追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代的一大批唱片收藏品。[麥克米倫]

ThecustomdatesbacktotheVictorianera.這種習(xí)俗始于維多利亞時(shí)代。[韋氏高階]鏈接接：betracedbackto追溯溯到到【應(yīng)應(yīng)用用8】】________backtotheMingDynasty，，thetempleoffersusmuchinformationabouthistory.A．TodateB．DatedC．DatingD．．Beingdated4．cutin打斷別人的的話(huà)；打岔岔；插嘴；；(汽車(chē)等等)突然搶搶到前頭；；超車(chē)Hiscarcutinsuddenlyinfrontofmine.他的車(chē)突突然插到我我的前面。[韋氏高階階]Shewouldalwayscutinwithsomeremark.她總要插插些話(huà)。[韋氏高階階]C疑難語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句細(xì)細(xì)解1．Tomakeasmuchuseofthelandaspossible，twoormorecropsareplantedeachyearwherepossible.為了盡可能能多地利用用土地，人們每年在在可能的地地方種兩種種以上的莊莊稼。【要點(diǎn)指南南】此處makeasmuchuseofthelandaspossible不能改為makeuseofthelandasmuchaspossible，因?yàn)闉樵赼smuch...as...““盡可能多多的……””結(jié)構(gòu)中必必須把名詞詞放在much后面。與此用用法一樣的的還有asmany...as...。Ihaven’tgotasmuchmoneyasmygirlfriendthought.我的錢(qián)沒(méi)沒(méi)有我女朋友友想得那么么多。Hed

他沒(méi)有收集到寫(xiě)書(shū)所需要的那么多信息。

Elizabethhasasmanybooksasherbrother.伊麗莎白的書(shū)和她哥哥的一樣多。提示：還可以有有asmuch/many...as...結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)前加加上表示示倍數(shù)、、分?jǐn)?shù)、、百分比比的詞Theyhaveproducedtwiceasmuchsugarasinthepreviousseason.他們的糖產(chǎn)量是前一季度的兩倍。Americanseatmorethantwiceasmanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.今天美國(guó)人吃掉的蔬菜是1910年時(shí)的兩倍多?！緫?yīng)用9】ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A．a(chǎn)stwiceB．twicemuchC．twicemuchasD．twiceasmuchD2．Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.但如果你違背了自然規(guī)律，在不合適的時(shí)間做事，那么你就得多付出代價(jià)，而且結(jié)果還不會(huì)好。

【要點(diǎn)指南】theresultswillnotbesogood是形容詞原級(jí)比較的一種省略形式，后面省略了“asyoudothingsattherighttimeofyear”。在否定句中，so和as可互換，但在肯定句中只能用as。Thepianointheothershopmaybecheaper，butnotasgood.另外一家商店的鋼琴或許便宜一些，但沒(méi)有這家商店出售的質(zhì)量好。Hewritesfasterthanme，，butnotsocarefully.他寫(xiě)得得比我快快，但不不如我認(rèn)認(rèn)真。Itwasnotonlyyouwhomademanymistakes.Imadejustasmany.不只是你你出了很很多錯(cuò)，，我也出出了同樣樣多的錯(cuò)錯(cuò)。提示：句中的so或as不可可去掉，，也不可可換成very，quite等一類(lèi)類(lèi)的詞。。HeistallerthanI，butnotasheavy.他比我我高，但但沒(méi)我重重?！緫?yīng)用10】Thiskindofpaperisassoftandlightassilkbutnot____.A．a(chǎn)sexpensiveB．somoreexpensiveC．veryexpensiveD．ratherexpensiveA3．Iwouldliketoreachawideaudience，thoughImostlyhaveadultsinmind.我我愿意有有眾多的的觀眾，，雖然我我內(nèi)心考考慮更多多的是成年觀眾眾?！疽c(diǎn)指指南】would/shouldlike/lovetodo意為“想想做某事事；要去去做某事””。I’dliketopayavisittotheGreatWallduringthesummervacation.暑暑假期間間我要去去參觀長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)城。提示：該句型中中的不定定式有時(shí)時(shí)要用被被動(dòng)式。。He’dlovetobetakentoBeijingforavisit.他他想讓人人帶著去去北京參參觀。I’dliketobegivenanotherchance.我我請(qǐng)求再再給我一一次機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)。拓展would/shouldlike/lovetohavedone意為“本本想去做做某事；；要是做做了某事事就好了了”，是是虛擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣用法法。I’dliketohavevisitedheryesterday，butIwastoobusy.昨天我我本想去去拜訪她她，但我我太忙了了。Hewouldliketohavejoinedinthemarch，buthisparentsdidn’tagree.他本想?yún)⒓舆@次次游行，，但他父父母不同同意。【應(yīng)應(yīng)用用11】】Iwouldlike________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtowoA．togoB．tohavegoneC．goingD．havinggoneB4．．Americanssoundfunnyspeakingwithaforeignaccent.美國(guó)國(guó)人人在在用外外國(guó)國(guó)口口音音說(shuō)說(shuō)話(huà)話(huà)時(shí)時(shí)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)起起來(lái)來(lái)很很滑滑稽稽。?！疽c(diǎn)點(diǎn)指指南南】】speakingwithaforeignaccent是現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在分分詞詞短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作作時(shí)間間狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于whentheyspeakwithaforeignaccent。。分分詞詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作作時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，，多多放放在在

Buildingatunnelthroughthemountains，theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.

修建隧道時(shí)，工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)地下暗湖。

Helookedfrightenedfindingadeadpersoninthecave.

發(fā)現(xiàn)洞穴里有個(gè)死人他顯得很害怕。

Imetanoldfriendwalkingdownthestreetthatevening.

那晚沿著街散步時(shí)，我遇上了一個(gè)老朋友。提示示：：上述述句句子子中中的的分分詞詞與與主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)之之間間都都是是主主動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系系，，但但如如果果是是被被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系系，，就就要要用用過(guò)過(guò)去去分分詞詞。。Seenfromthetopofthehill，，thecitylooksverybeautiful.從山山上上看看，，這這個(gè)個(gè)城城市市顯顯得得很很漂漂亮亮。。Shefeltfreefromworrieslockedinaseparateroom.把自自己己鎖鎖在在單單獨(dú)獨(dú)的的房房間間里里時(shí)5．．IrememberthatthelasttimewemetIdidmostofthetalking，，soperhapsIshouldletyoudothetalkingthistime.我我記記得得上上次次我我們們見(jiàn)面面時(shí)時(shí)，，主主要要由由我我講講，，所所以以這這次次我我或或許許應(yīng)應(yīng)該該讓讓你你講講了了。?！疽c(diǎn)點(diǎn)指指南南】】thelasttime作作連連詞詞用用，，引引出出時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句。。類(lèi)類(lèi)似似用法法的的短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)還還有有：：thefirsttime，，nexttime，，eachtime，，everytime，，anytime，，themoment，，theminute，，theinstant。。Makesureyoubringthatnovelnexttimeyoucometome.你下下次次來(lái)來(lái)我我這這里里時(shí)時(shí)一一定定要要把把那那本本小小說(shuō)說(shuō)帶帶來(lái)來(lái)。。Hebringshismotherflowerseachtimehecomestoseeher.他他每每次次來(lái)來(lái)看看望望他他媽媽媽媽時(shí)時(shí)都都帶帶些些花花來(lái)來(lái)。。ThemomentIsawhimIknewthattherewasnohope.我我一一看看到到他他就就知知道道沒(méi)沒(méi)希希望望了了。。提示示：：這時(shí)時(shí)，，也也可可把把thefirsttime改改為為when...forthefiTheydiscoveredtheislandthefirsttimetheysailedacrossthePacificOcean.→TheydiscoveredtheislandwhentheysailedacrossthePacificOceanforthefirsttime.高考真真實(shí)案案例··簡(jiǎn)明明分析析ItwasinNewZealand________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A．thatB．howC．．whichD．when(2008年高考全全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。。題意是““就是在新新西蘭，伊伊莉莎白初初次見(jiàn)到了了史密斯先先生?！贝舜司溆昧薸tis/was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)句型，普普通說(shuō)法是是：ElizabethfirstmetMr.SmithinNewZealand.據(jù)此可可知答案為為A。教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照ItisonthisarablelandthatthefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulationofChina.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，，butstudentsbecamemoreinA．savedwasteachers’energyB．wasteachers’energysaved

C．teachers’energywassavedD．wassavedteachers’energy(2009年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查倒裝句。題意是“電腦已經(jīng)用于教學(xué)中，因此，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，也使學(xué)生對(duì)上課更感興趣了。”英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)把否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。此處把notonly放在句首，句子就要用部分倒裝。故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照Notonlyisfoodproductionimportantbutalsotakingcareoftheenvironment.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany，________as3M.A．knowingB．knownC．beingknownD．tobeknown(高考浙江江卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查非非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞的用法。。題意是““琳達(dá)為明明尼蘇達(dá)州州制造和礦礦業(yè)公司工工作，該公公司又稱(chēng)3M公司。?！焙苊黠@顯，“___as3M””是定語(yǔ)修修飾theMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany，，且know與先行行詞之間是是被動(dòng)關(guān)系系，所以要要用過(guò)去分分詞known作定定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于whichwasknownas3M。故故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照ItwasdevelopedusingatechniqueknownasGM.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A．explanationsB．instructionsC．descriptionsD．introductions(高考福建建卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查名名詞的詞義義辨析。explanation“解解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明明”，指對(duì)對(duì)事情發(fā)生生的原因作作出的解釋釋或?qū)ξ淖肿旨右哉f(shuō)明明以便使人人更容易理理解；instruction用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)表示“用用法說(shuō)明；；操作指南南(detailedinformationonhowtodoorusesth.)””；description“描繪；；描寫(xiě)”；；introduction“介紹；；前言”。。根據(jù)題意意“務(wù)必仔仔細(xì)閱讀藥藥瓶上的用用法說(shuō)明，，按量服用用?！笨芍鸢笧锽。教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照Therearealsoinstructionsformakingwine.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A．shallB．shouldC．canD．must(2008年高考遼寧卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“皮特雖然總的說(shuō)來(lái)是個(gè)好人，但他有時(shí)候真難相處?！鼻閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can可作“有時(shí)候會(huì)……”解，后一般接be動(dòng)詞。如：Hecanbeveryforgetfulsometimes.“他有時(shí)候會(huì)很健忘?！逼渌麕讉€(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞均無(wú)此用法。故答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照Actingoutstereotypesofpeoplefromdifferentcountriescanbeveryfunny.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A．howB．．what(2007年高考福建卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查名詞性從句。題意是“別人對(duì)你怎么看不關(guān)你的事，你要相信自己。”當(dāng)問(wèn)對(duì)某人或