【復(fù)習(xí)課件】北師大版高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件

Unit22 Environmental Protection(Revision)記記單詞1．c______________n．保護(hù)→r____________n．保護(hù)，保留，預(yù)定→r________vt.保存，保留2．a(chǎn)_____________n．農(nóng)業(yè)→_____________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，務(wù)農(nóng)的3．b________n．代表4．c______________adj.多變的→________vt.&vi.改變，更改→_______________vt.&vi.交換，兌換，調(diào)換5．i__________n．灌溉conservationreservationreserveagricultureagriculturalbehalfchangeablechangeexchangeirrigation6．s____________n．分離，分開(kāi)→________vt.&vi.分隔，分離；分散→_____________adv.分離地；個(gè)別地；分別地7．m__________________adj.多山的separationseparateseparatelymountainous記記短語(yǔ)2．ScientistshavereportedthatthehumanbeingarecausingchangesintheEarth'sclimate—somethingpreviouslyseenas____________________(不受我們的控制)．beyondourcontrol3．____________________(展望未來(lái)),scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingcouldbeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblems. 4．GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth'stemperaturethat____________(依次)，____________(導(dǎo)致)climatechange. 5．Butwhywaitaroundforgovernmentsto____________(采取行動(dòng))?Lookingaheadinturnleadstotakeaction6．Whydon'tyoudropintonight____________________(在你開(kāi)會(huì)之前)?7．____________________________________(除了在動(dòng)物園找到的一些)，pandasliveonlyinthecentralbambooforestsofmainlandChina.8．Huntersingeneralhavealotto____________(負(fù)責(zé)任)intermsofendangeredanimals.aheadofyourmeetingApartfromthefewfoundinzoosanswerfor9．Tosavethesebeautifulanimals,weneedto________________________________(要求結(jié)束非法狩獵)andimproveourconservationprogrammes____________(否則)faceafuturewithouttigers.10．________________________________(結(jié)束演講),Iwanttoremindyouthatanimalshavenovoiceinourworld.11．Weneedtospeakout____________________(代表它們)beforetheydisappear____________(永遠(yuǎn))．callforanendtoillegalhuntingorelseTowrapupthislectureontheirbehalfforgood記記句型1._______________________________________(沒(méi)有這些自然存在的氣體)，thesun'srayswouldbouncebackintospace______________________(使地球變得寒冷)andimpossibletoliveon.2．____________________(鑒于這些數(shù)據(jù))，itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.WithoutthesenaturallyoccurringgasesleavingtheearthcoldGiventhisdata3．Mostdisasterexpertsbelievethereisthepotentialthat____________________________(情況可能會(huì)變得更加糟糕)．thingscouldgetalotworse1.reserven.保護(hù)區(qū)；貯藏，儲(chǔ)備v.保留；儲(chǔ)備；預(yù)訂(約)；租定(座位、房間等)with/withoutreserve有/無(wú)保留的(地)inreserve留下的，備用的reservesth.forsb.為某人預(yù)訂某物bereservedfor留作，(專)供……之用

[考試題]①(濰坊質(zhì)檢)—SoHelen,arewegoingforthatChinesemealyoupromisedme?—Well,Ikindofforgotto________，

sowe'llhavetodoFrench.A．consult

B．orderC．reserve D．confirm答案與解析：C

2.beyondprep.(位置)在……的那一邊；(時(shí)間)遲于；(范圍/限度)超出；除……之外(＝except)

adv.在那邊beyondsb.為某人所不能理解beyondthesea在海外/beyondChina在中國(guó)以外beyonddescription/praise/expression無(wú)法描述/贊揚(yáng)/表達(dá)beyondhope沒(méi)有希望/beyondreason毫無(wú)道理beyondone'scontrol＝outofone'scontrol不受某人的控制，超出某人的控制beyondone'spower/ability某人力所不能及的

[考試題]

②(太原市測(cè)試)Atthattime,whatworriedZhangYimoumostwastheweather,whichweallknowisevidently________anyone'scontrol.A.above B.beyondC.under D.over答案與解析：B

beyondone'scontrol超過(guò)某人的控制(不是某人能控制的)。③(海南)Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond B.withoutC.of D.in答案與解析：A句意：聽(tīng)到她的感人的故事，人人都感動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。④(南寧適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)It's________mewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A．under B．a(chǎn)bove C．over D．beyond答案與解析：D考查介詞辨義。beyond無(wú)法理解、相信；under在……之下；above在……之上；超出；over(正)上方。⑤(2010·北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū))I'vepromisedtokeepitsecretsoIcan'treallytellyouanything________whatyouknowalready.A.for B.aboutC.of D.beyond答案與解析：D此題考查介詞的用法。beyond超越……范圍，在你確定范圍之外的不能跟你說(shuō)。3.relevantadj.有關(guān)的berelevantto和……有關(guān)beinvolvedin參與beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)，與……有關(guān)系beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)聯(lián)berelatedto與……有關(guān)Forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers'manual.詳情請(qǐng)查閱使用說(shuō)明中的相關(guān)章節(jié)。Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevanttotheneedsofslowlearners.這些問(wèn)題與接受慢的學(xué)習(xí)者的需要有直接關(guān)系。

[考試題]⑥(煙臺(tái))AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.A.similar B.devotedC.relevant D.addicted答案：C4.referto提到，談到，涉及；參考，查閱；認(rèn)為referoneselfto求助于，信賴refertosb./sth.as...稱某人/某物為……refertosb.forinformation向某人打聽(tīng)消息Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我們一致同意永遠(yuǎn)不再提這件事。Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.請(qǐng)?jiān)诓徊殚喸~典的情況下完成練習(xí)。

[解題警示]注意referto作“查閱”解時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)是工具書(shū)或資料。[詞語(yǔ)辨析]

referto與lookup①referto后主要接工具書(shū)或資料，如詞典、筆記、參考書(shū)等。②lookup主要指通過(guò)工具書(shū)查找具體的內(nèi)容，即lookupsth.in。Inyouwanttolookuphisnumber,youcanrefertothetelephonebook.如果你要查他的號(hào)碼，你可以查閱這本電話薄。

[考試題]⑦(寧波十校聯(lián)考)Itisafoolishactto________notesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A.stickto B.refertoC.keepto D.pointto答案與解析：B本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。stickto堅(jiān)持；referto參考，參照查閱；keepto遵守，信守；pointto指向。5.leadto/lead...toleadtosth.導(dǎo)致；造成(＝cause)leadtodoingsth.導(dǎo)致做……leadsb.to＋名詞引某人到……[解題警示]

leadto中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

[考試題]⑧(皖南八校)Thoughplasticbagsreallybroughtconveniencetous,theyalso________manyproblemsfortheenvironment.A.ledto B.referredtoC.contributedto D.appealedto答案與解析：A

ledto導(dǎo)致；referredto提到，涉及；contributeto有助于；appealto吸引……。6.advocatevt.提倡；主張；n.提倡者；擁護(hù)者(尤指對(duì)某一主義或目標(biāo))advocatesth./doingsth.擁護(hù)；主張advocate＋that從句anadvocateofsb./sth.支持……的人Doyouadvocatekeepingallchildrenatschoolstilltheageofsixteen?你主張將義務(wù)教育延長(zhǎng)至16歲嗎？Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildingsbefittedwithsmokedetectors.報(bào)告主張所有的建筑物都應(yīng)安裝煙火探測(cè)器。

[解題警示]

advocate接that從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。[考試題]⑨(河池模擬)Ourschooldoesn't________students'stayingintheclassroomtoolong.Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports.A．a(chǎn)dvocate B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)ssess D．a(chǎn)pproach

答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨義。advocate提倡；admit承認(rèn)；assess評(píng)估；approach接近。7.threatenvt.恐嚇；威脅；有……危險(xiǎn)；危及threatensb.with威脅，以……相威脅threatentodosth.威脅要做某事Hisfatherthreatenedtobeattheboyifhestoleagain.男孩的父親威脅說(shuō)如果他再偷東西的話，就要揍他。

[考試題]⑩(長(zhǎng)春一中月考)Therobbertriedtoescapeand________mewithaknife.A．threatened B．wasthreatenedC．pointedD．shocked答案與解析：A

threatensb.with威脅，以……相威脅。8.substituten．代替者，代用品

vt.用……代替……asasubstitute作為代理人/代用品asubstituteforsth.代替……的人或物substituteAforB用A代替Bmakeasubstitution(of)替換/取代[解題警示]①substituteAforB用A代替B②replaceAwithB用B代替A

[預(yù)測(cè)題]?Itiswiseofyouto________well-trainedworkers________untrainedonesintheassemblyline.A.substitute;for B.substitute;withC.replace;by D.replace;with答案與解析：A

substitute...for...用前者代替后者，其余三項(xiàng)均為用后者代替前者。9.allinall總體說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之；一切的一切inall總共atall根本，絲毫，到底，究竟，全然(not)atall一點(diǎn)也(不)aboveall首先，最重要的是afterall畢竟，別忘了10.meansn．方法，手段；工具byallmeans一定；務(wù)必bymeansof用某辦法；借助于某事物bynomeans一點(diǎn)也不，決不byanymeans全然，無(wú)論如何bysomemeans用某種方法bythismeans用這種方式Itisallameanstoanend.這只是達(dá)到目的的一種手段。Heclimbedthetreebymeansofaladder.他用梯子爬上了樹(shù)。

[解題警示]

means的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式是一樣的，所以當(dāng)means作主語(yǔ)時(shí)一定要根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞到底是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。

[考試題]?(海南模擬)—MayIstayhomefromschool?—________.Oryou'llmissalotoflessons.A．Nevermind B．HelpyourselfC．Itcanneverbetoogood D．Bynomeans答案：D11.fleevt.&vi.逃走，逃跑，逃離ManyGermanartistsfledtoAmericaatthebeginningoftheWorldWarⅡ.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期，許多德國(guó)藝術(shù)家逃到了美國(guó)。[詞語(yǔ)辨析]

flee,escape與runaway①flee著重“逃跑”動(dòng)作，往往指逃跑時(shí)急切；但不著重是否逃得出來(lái)。②escape強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑后的結(jié)果，暗示能安然逃出的結(jié)果，常與from或outof連用。③runaway僅指逃走的行為，有時(shí)可跟escape互換。

[預(yù)測(cè)題]?Thecustomers________thebankwhenthealarmsounded.A.fledfrom B.fledtoC.escaped D.avoided答案與解析：A警鈴響起，顧客紛紛(從銀行)逃走。fleefrom指從……逃離。escape側(cè)重逃跑的結(jié)果，不強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑時(shí)的匆忙或危險(xiǎn)情況。

[用flee,escape或runaway的適當(dāng)形式填空]?Theenemyweredefeatedand________indisorder.?Twooftheprisonershave________fromtheprison.?Theboy___________fromhomeandneverreturned.fled

escapedranaway12.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上infact/inreality/actually/inactualfact實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上becaughtinthefact當(dāng)場(chǎng)被捕Thefactisthat...事實(shí)上是……；事情的真相是……。Itisafactthat...……是客觀事實(shí)。

1.Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases,thesun'senergywouldberadiatedbackintospaceleavingtheearthcoldandunsuitabletolife.如果沒(méi)有這些自然產(chǎn)生的氣體，太陽(yáng)的能量將會(huì)被反射回太空去，地球?qū)⑻幱诤渲?，而不適合生命的存在。

[解題警示]①其中的副詞是那些無(wú)形容詞形式的副詞，如on，in，away等。②用todo形式表達(dá)的動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作。③用doing形式所表達(dá)的事情不一定是主語(yǔ)所要達(dá)到的目的。④leave可表示客觀上存留的狀態(tài)。隨

堂

檢

測(cè)

Ⅱ.選擇填空(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))anumberof,beyondone'scontrol,leadto,takeaction,apartfrom,answerfor,callforanendto,orelse,onsb'sbehalf,allinall,resultin,breakawayfrom1．Wefirmlybelievedthatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____________violence.2．____________busyhomework,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.leadstoApartfrom3．Thebusdrivershould____________thesafetyofthepassengers.4．Stopmakingsomuchnoise,____________theneighborwillstartcomplaining.5．____________peopleranintothehallandwantedtoseewhathadhappenedthere.6．Tohisparents'satisfaction,he______________________thatlawlessgroupyearsago.answerfororelseAnumberof6.brokeawayfrom7．Badlivinghabitswill____________disease.8．Theglobalfinancialcrisishasbeenfar____________theAmericanfederalgovernment's____________.9．Oncetheybecomeobvious,however,acompanymust_______________toavoidseveresetbacks.10．Thetextbookhassomeweakspots,but____________Iconsideritasuccess.resultinbeyondcontroltakeactionallinallⅢ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。(see)答案：The19thcenturysawmanychanges.2．在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(inthepast＋時(shí)間段)答案：Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.3．別讓她在外面雨里等著。(leave)答案：Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.4．他堅(jiān)決要求每一個(gè)人都要來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。(insist)答案：Heinsistedthateveryone(should)cometotheparty.5．別總把漢堡包當(dāng)飯吃，不然你會(huì)發(fā)胖的。(orelse)答案：Don'talwayseathamburgersformeals,orelseyou'llgetfat.課時(shí)檢測(cè)22(Unit22

EnvironmentalProtection)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thesuggestionthatwehaveagroupoftheserecordsprintedassoonaspossible________bythecommittee.A．wasadopted

B．a(chǎn)doptedC．wastaken D．took答案與解析：A

2．Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedown B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein答案與解析：A句意：他在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息時(shí)，計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)突然壞了。breakdown“出故障，垮掉”，符合句意。breakout爆發(fā)；breakup破碎；分裂；結(jié)束；衰落；分解；breakin闖入；打斷；開(kāi)始工作。3．MrKnightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprize________.A．onhisbehalf B．ondutyC．a(chǎn)headof D．inneed答案與解析：A

onduty值日；aheadof在……前面；inneed需要。onhisbehalf“代替他”，符合句意。4．Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A.goon B.carryonC.makeout D.workout答案與解析：D

goon繼續(xù)；carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持；makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；workout意為“成功地發(fā)展”，符合句意。句意：我們?cè)噲D天黑前完成工作，但結(jié)果并不是計(jì)劃的那樣。5．Althoughtheteacherdidn'tmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas________.A.referringto B.turningtoC.attendingto D.talkingto答案：A

6．Theterrorists________toblowuptheplaneiftheirdemandswerenotmet.A.sacrificed B.relayedC.threatened D.armed答案：C

7．Thiscountryhasbeen________comparisononeofthegreatestindustrializedcountries.A.at B.beyondC.within D.upon答案：B

8．Alltheguestswentoutofthediningroom,________MrWangaloneatthetable.A.toleave B.leftC.leaving D.andhadleft答案與解析：C該題考查分詞的用法。此處的leaving...短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。其中的動(dòng)詞詞語(yǔ)leavesb.alone是“留下一個(gè)人”的意思。9．Heorderedtheinformation________inhisreport________toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.referredto;tobee-mailedB.referringto;e-mailedC.tobere