高二英語 Unit3語法課件 新人教版必修4

-ing形式作定語,賓語補足語和表語的用法The–ingformasthe

attributive,

predicativeandobjectcomplement

1、-ing形式作表語

1)-ing形式作表語時放在系動詞之后，用來泛指某種動作或行為，以說明主語的具體內(nèi)容(身份、性質(zhì)或情況)。如：

Herhobbyis

painting.

她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。

Myjobis

lookingafterthechildren.

我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。

2)–ing用來表示主語所具有的特征，如：

Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.

他對母親的關(guān)愛很感人。Hiswordsareencouraging.

他的話很鼓舞人。2、-ing形式作定語

1).說明被修飾名詞的作用和用途，如：

buildingmaterials

=materialsforbuilding建筑材料

drinkingwater

=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)readingroom

=aroomforreading閱覽室

2).說明被修飾名詞的作用和用途，如：

tiringmusic

=musicthatistiring煩人的音樂asurprisingresult

=aresultthatissurprising一個驚人的結(jié)果

3).表示被修飾名詞正在進行的動作，如：正在做實驗的那個學(xué)生是我們的班長。

Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.

我們能看到冉冉升起的太陽。

Wecanseetherisingsun.1)單個-ing形式作定語時,放在所修飾的名詞之前,-ing形式短語作定語時,放在所修飾的名詞之后,并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如：

Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.

=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

他們住在一間面朝街的房子。Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。Attention2)V-ing,過去分詞，不定式做定語時的區(qū)別：

Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.正在舉行的會議非常重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.昨天舉行的會議非常重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.明天要舉行的會議非常重要。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.Attention3、-ing形式作賓語補足語

1)動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強調(diào)一個正在進行的動作或一種狀態(tài)。如：當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站在大門口。Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個包。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.那老板讓工人整夜地工作。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.

2）當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,原來作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補足語。如：Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.

=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.3).能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:

a.感官動詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.b.使役動詞，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.1.The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay解析：missing是形容詞，作boy的定語，意思是“失蹤的”。waslastseenplaying表示被看見時正在玩。高考鏈接2.MrSmith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring

解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別。tired,moved,interestedexcited等過去分詞敘述的是人的本身感受；tiring,moving,interesting,exciting等現(xiàn)在分詞敘述的是某一物或事情給予人的感受。句意為“史密斯先生對這個令人厭煩的講話感受厭倦了，所以開始讀起一本小說來”。

Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchingamovie.4.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

√watchingburst

5.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

7.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.8.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?interestingseeingseeingentertaining

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun

2.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstanding.

A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading3.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.towait4.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.tosmile5.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried6.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay B.lain C.layingD.lying7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed8.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.

A.needsrepairing B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired9.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleep B.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleeping D.tofly;tosleep10.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut